Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a microelectronic device that includes a plurality of organic dielectric layers and a capacitor formed in-situ with at least one organic dielectric layer of the plurality of organic dielectric layers. The capacitor includes first and second conductive electrodes and an ultra-high-k dielectric layer that is positioned between the first and second conductive electrodes.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include an acoustic transducer device having a base structure that is positioned in proximity to a cavity of an organic substrate, a piezoelectric material in contact with a first electrode of the base structure, and a second electrode in contact with the piezoelectric material. In one example, for a transmit mode, a voltage signal is applied between the first and second electrodes and this causes a stress in the piezoelectric material which causes a stack that is formed with the first electrode, the piezoelectric material, and the second electrode to vibrate and hence the base structure to vibrate and generate acoustic waves.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a piezoelectric package integrated jet device. In one example, the jet device includes a vibrating membrane positioned between first and second cavities of an organic substrate, a piezoelectric material coupled to the vibrating membrane which acts as a first electrode, and a second electrode in contact with the piezoelectric material. The vibrating membrane generates fluid flow through an orifice in response to application of an electrical signal between the first and second electrodes.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a sensing device that includes a base structure having a proof mass that is positioned in proximity to a cavity of an organic substrate, a piezoelectric material in contact with a first electrode of the base structure, and a second electrode in contact with the piezoelectric material. The proof mass deflects in response to application of an external force or acceleration and this deflection causes a stress in the piezoelectric material which generates a voltage differential between the first and second electrodes.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include an acoustic sensing device having a piezoelectric transmit transducer to receive input electrical signals and to generate a surface acoustic wave to be transmitted along a surface of the sensing device which is integrated with an organic substrate. The sensing device also includes a piezoelectric receive transducer to receive the surface acoustic wave and to generate output electrical signals and an input region integrated with the organic substrate. The input region is capable of receiving input which changes an acoustic amplitude of the surface acoustic wave.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include piezoelectrically driven switches that are used for modifying a background color or light source color in display systems, and methods of forming such devices. In an embodiment, a piezoelectrically actuated switch for modulating a background color in a display may include a photonic crystal that has a plurality of blinds oriented substantially perpendicular to a surface of the display. In an embodiment, the blinds include a black surface and a white surface. The switch may also include an anchor spaced away from an edge of the photonic crystal and a piezoelectric actuator formed on the surface of the anchor and a surface of the photonic crystal. Some embodiments may include a photonic crystal that is a multi-layer polymeric structure or a polymer chain with a plurality of nanoparticles spaced at regular intervals on the polymer chain.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a piezoelectric sensor system. According to an embodiment of the invention, the piezoelectric sensor system may include a piezoelectric sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, and a light source each formed on an organic or flexible substrate. In embodiments of the invention, the piezoelectric sensor may be a discrete component or the piezoelectric sensor may be integrated into the substrate. According to an embodiment, a piezoelectric sensor that is integrated into the substrate may comprise, a cavity formed into the organic substrate and a moveable beam formed over the cavity and anchored to the organic substrate. Additionally, the piezoelectric sensor may include a piezoelectric region formed over an end portion of the moveable beam and extending at least partially over the cavity. The piezoelectric sensor may also include a top electrode formed over a top surface of the piezoelectric region.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a self-propelled sensor system. In an embodiment, the self-propelled sensor system includes a piezoelectrically actuated motor that is integrated with a substrate. In an embodiment, the self-propelled sensor system may also include a sensor and an integrated circuit electrically coupled to the piezoelectrically actuated motor. Embodiments of the invention may also include self-propelled sensor systems that include plurality of piezoelectrically actuated motors. In an embodiment the piezoelectrically actuated motors may be one or more different types of motors including, but not limited to, stick and slip motors, inchworm stepping motors, standing acoustic wave motors, a plurality of piezoelectrically actuated cantilevers, and a piezoelectrically actuated diaphragm. Additional embodiments of the invention may include a plurality of self-propelled sensor systems that are communicatively coupled to form a sensor mesh.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a chemical species-sensitive device that includes an input transducer to receive input signals, a base structure that is coupled to the input transducer and positioned in proximity to a cavity of an organic substrate, a chemically sensitive functionalization material attached to the base structure, and an output transducer to generate output signals. For a chemical sensing functionality, a desired chemical species attaches to the chemically sensitive functionalization material which causes a change in mass of the base structure and this change in mass causes a change in a mechanical resonant frequency of the chemical species-sensitive device.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include an optoelectronic package that allows for in situ alignment of optical fibers. In an embodiment, the optoelectronic package may include an organic substrate. Embodiments include a cavity formed into the organic substrate. Additionally, the optoelectronic package may include an actuator formed on the organic substrate that extends over the cavity. In one embodiment, the actuator may include a first electrode, a piezoelectric layer formed on the first electrode, and a second electrode formed on the piezoelectric layer. According to an additional embodiment of the invention, the actuator may include a first portion and a second portion. In order to allow for resistive heating and actuation driven by thermal expansion, a cross-sectional area of the first portion of the beam may be greater than a cross-sectional area of the second portion of the beam.