Abstract:
A transmitter (12) for an electronic animal control system of the type employing a boundary wire antenna (18) for radiating a predetermined radio frequency signal is provided with phase detection circuitry for detecting a phase difference between the applied radio frequency signal and the electrical current within the antenna. Phase control circuitry is provided for adjusting the phase of the voltage with respect to the current in response to detecting a phase difference.
Abstract:
A system and method are provided for controlling the movement of a golf cart (30) relative to a selected restricted area (20) on a golf course, such as a green. A signal transmitter (10) having a transmitting antenna (15) is positioned in the vicinity of the selected restricted area (20). A transmission signal is produced from the transmitting antenna (15) at the selected restricted area (20). A signal receiver (35) having a receiving antenna (33) is positioned on the golf cart (30) for receiving the transmission signal when the golf cart moves into the vicinity of the transmitting antenna (15). An alarm (48) on the golf cart is activated when the transmission signal received by the receiving antenna (33) reaches a predetermined level for indicating to an operator of the golf cart (30) that the cart has moved into the restricted area (20) on the golf course. The activation period of the first alarm (48) is timed so that a second alarm (49) on the golf cart (30) can be activated after the expiration of a predetermined time period of activation of the first alarm (48). The second alarm (49) provides notice to the cart operator that the cart (30) has remained in the restricted area (20) for the predetermined time period. The golf cart (30) may also be disabled in the forward direction after a predetermined time period of activation of the first alarm (48) to prevent further ingress of the cart (30) into the restricted area.
Abstract:
A battery pack assembly is removably insertable into a receptacle on the housing of an electronic receiver carried by an animal to control the movement thereof. The receptacle has internal guide grooves and detents for holding the battery pack assembly in place. The battery pack has lugs (36) which slide into the guide grooves to guide the battery pack into position within the receptacle. A spring (48) contained within the battery pack biases the pack relative to the receptacle, and prevents the pack from inadvertently disengaging. The spring is also connected to two contact arms (28), which provide electrical connection between the battery pack and the receiver. The battery pack includes a holder (38) and a retaining ring (30), which surround the battery (50).
Abstract:
A system for controlling an animal includes a radio signal receiver unit which is attached to the animal. The receiver includes an antenna assembly, a resonant filter, an amplifier, and a transducer for applying a motivational stimulus to the animal. A microcontroller selectively activates the components of the receiver according to a control sequence. The microcontroller performs a multi-stage authentication procedure in order to determine the presence of characteristic properties of the received signal prior to operating the transducer. The transducer includes a speaker circuit for applying audible stimulation, and a transformer circuit for applying electrical stimulation. The type of stimulation and the duration of stimulation may be selected according to control parameters used in conjunction with the control sequence. The control parameters can be initially selected and/or downloaded to the microcontroller from an external programming device. The microcontroller stores data pertaining to the operation of the receiver and can provide the stored data to an external device in response to an interrogation signal. The microcontroller selects the operating frequency of the receiver in order to avoid interference with similar nearby systems.
Abstract:
A system for controlling the movement of an animal relative to an area is provided having a signal transmitter (18) with a transmitting antenna (19) associated with said area. A loop of wire (19) serves as the transmitting antenna (19) and defines the boundary of the area. An electronic receiver (15) carried by the animal is responsive to a signal produced by the transmitting antenna (19) for producing an animal control output, such as an annoying tone or an electrical shock, to the animal whenever the animal moves into the vicinity of the transmitting antenna (19). The electronic receiver (15) has first (24) and second (25) orthogonal receiving antennas for receiving the signal produced by the wire loop antenna (19). Each antenna receives a respective component of the transmitted signal. Selection circuitry (30, 31 and 32) selects which of the respective components has greater magnitude and produces an actuating output to identify such component.