Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device and a method in which generation of laser beam interference fringes is effectively reduced by employing a constitution, that is compact in size and easily adjusted, even though a laser light source that is highly coherent is used. SOLUTION: Laser beams 1 are converged on a focusing surface 2. The converged laser beams 1 are made incident on a front surface 14a of an interference reducing element 14, which is made of a laser transmissible material, from the focusing surface 2. Then, spacial phase differences are generated to the laser beams by conducting multiplex reflection of the laser beams using mutually parallel total reflection surfaces 14c and 14d in accordance with incident angles and the beams are emitted from a back surface 14b of the element 14. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing a large-area single-crystal silicon substrate. SOLUTION: In this method for manufacturing a large-area single-crystal silicon substrate, single-crystal silicon thin films 12 are peeled from a single- crystal silicon wafer 11, a plurality of single-crystal silicon thin films 12 are attached to the surface of a glass substrate 21 with their crystal orientations lines up, and an amorphous silicon film 31 is formed on the surface of the glass substrate 21 to cover the whole single-crystal silicon thin films 12, the surface of the amorphous silicon film 31 is etched to expose surfaces 12a of the single-crystal silicon thin films 12, and a residual amorphous silicon film 41 is crystallized along the lines of the crystal orientations of the single-crystal silicon thin films 12 to form a single-crystal silicon thin film 51 on the whole surface of the glass substrate 21. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser irradiating device whose output time can be prolonged in the laser irradiating device whose running cost is lower than a conventional case and which has large output and in a laser irradiating method by using the device. SOLUTION: When a semiconductor film is irradiated with a laser beam whose solid laser is set to be a light source and whose output time is short, the other laser beam is delayed with respect to prescribed laser beam and an object to be treated is irradiated with a laser beam obtained by synthesizing the light beams. Thus, it is made to be equal to a case where the laser beam with long output time is irradiated.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser annealing method capable of forming a polycrystal body composed of crystal grains that are uniform in size in the long-side direction of a rectangular laser beam or a single crystal semiconductor film. SOLUTION: The laser annealing method is carried out by irradiating a semiconductor film formed on the surface of a substrate with a laser beam. The method uses a linearly polarized rectangular laser beam that it is rectangular in cross section vertical to its traveling direction, and that an electrical field faces towards the long-side direction of the rectangle, or includes stages of generating an elliptically polarized rectangular laser beam that a major axis faces towards the long-side direction of the rectangle, making the rectangular laser beam impinge on the surface of the substrate, and setting the wavelength of the rectangular laser beam nearly as long as the size of the desired crystal grain. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser annealing method and its apparatus which allow crystal grains with reduced inner defects to grow by melting a silicon film on a substrate by a solid-state laser and suppressing the sudden cooling of melted silicon. SOLUTION: The laser annealing apparatus is provided with a beam synthesizing optical system 20 for synthesizing a pulse laser beam 2 and a continuous laser beam 4 on the same optical axis, and a converging optical system 16 for converging the synthetic laser beam 6. When the same part of a silicon film formed on the surface of a substrate 1 is irradiated with the synthesized laser beam 6, the silicon film is melted, and crystal grains are grown. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser annealing method and a laser annealing device by which a silicon film having a mobility better than that by a conventional constitution can be obtained. SOLUTION: Instead of a conventional laser annealing method by which a semiconductor film is crystallized, a method is prepared, wherein a phase plate gives a phase difference to a laser and plurality of coatings on its laser transmitting surface or laser reflecting surface. A laser is oscillated, emitted, and transmitted through a condensing lens while transmitted through the phase plate in front of/behind the condensing lens on an optical axis, and the condensed laser is applied to the semiconductor film.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of manufacturing a semiconductor substrate in which, to make strong bond between an SOI layer and a glass substrate, no heat treatment is required at a high temperature in excess of 800°C but a material of a low melting point can be employed as a construction material of the glass substrate, to reduce a manufacturing cost of the semiconductor substrate. SOLUTION: The method of manufacturing a semiconductor substrate is intended for manufacturing a semiconductor substrate having a semiconductor thin-film layer by the use of a semiconductor wafer 1 and a transparent dielectric substrate 2. The method comprises: a thin-film formation step S1 of forming the semiconductor thin-film layer on the semiconductor wafer; a bonding step S2 of washing surfaces of the semiconductor wafer and dielectric substrate and bonding one surface of the substrate; a heat treatment step S3 for enhancing the bond strength of the bonded surfaces by heat treatment; a peeling step S4 of peeling the semiconductor thin-film layer on the dielectric substrate; a laser-irradiating step S5 of irradiating the dielectric substrate with a laser light beam from the semiconductor thin-film layer side or the transparent dielectric substrate side to improve the crystal quality of the semiconductor thin-film layer and also make strong bond between the semiconductor thin-film layer and the transparent dielectric substrate. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and an apparatus for laser annealing by which the diameter of a crystal grain can be controlled by suppressing the formation of an amorphous Si ridge by deforming the energy distribution of a laser beam. SOLUTION: A symmetrical laser beam 2 having an energy distribution which is symmetrical with respect to the center line is converted into an asymmetrical laser beam 6 having an energy distribution which is asymmetrical with respect to the center line, and the crystal grain is grown on a substrate by melting a silicon film formed on the surface of the substrate by projecting the asymmetrical laser beam 6 upon the film. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a crystallizing method of semiconductor having a large crystal grain size and performing crystallization treatment in a short period of time and, to provide a laser irradiation device that is simple in constituting of an optical system for laser condensing. SOLUTION: The crystallizing method of semiconductor comprises a step for performing laser annealing by irradiating a laser beam L3 on an amorphous semiconductor film and crystallizing the amorphous semiconductor film 22. Laser beams L1 uneven in intensity distribution are emitted from a plurality of laser emitting devices 11a-11e. The intensity distribution of each laser beam L1 is uniformized and synthesized after traveling through a homogenizer 12. The amorphous semiconductor film 22 is irradiated by condensing the uniformized and synthesized laser L3 using a condensing lens 15 and the like, and a polycrystal semiconductor film having a crystal grain size of 1 μm or larger is formed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser irradiation apparatus and method capable of irradiating uniformly a work even with a coherence-rich laser light source. SOLUTION: The linearly polarized laser beam 24 half of which is rotated by 90 degrees relative to the electric field direction with the λ/2 polarization plate 25 does not interfere with the other half of the laser beam. With respect to the two kinds of laser beam not interfering with each other, by making them pass through light path compensation lenses 28, 29 comprising transparent glass plates 28a-28d having a length longer than the coherent length, the coherence effect is eliminated, thereby the interference between the laser beams is canceled. The linear beam having a uniform spectral density can be obtained by making such laser beams not having interference with each other pass through a homogenizer 32 and the series of lenses.