Abstract:
This invention relates to the functional characterization of myo-inositol monophosphatase 2 (IMPA2), one of the enzymes acting in the phosphatidyl inositol signaling pathway. In particular, the present invention provides evidence that IMPA2 is associated with depression- and anxiety inducing conditions, in particular anxiety and affective disorders. In a first aspect the present invention provides the use of an IMPA2 enzyme in an assay to identify anti-anxiety or an anti-depression compounds. In particular to the use of an isolated polynucleotide encoding said IMPA2 protein, wherein said IMPA2 protein is preferably being selected from polynucleotides encoding the mouse, rat or human IMPA2 enzyme. It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a method for identifying anti-anxiety or anti-depression compounds wherein said compounds are capable of enhancing neuronal plasticity, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a composition comprising an IMPA2 protein; b) contacting the IMPA2 protein with the test compound; and c) measuring the activity of the IMPA2 protein wherein a decrease in the IMPA2 activity in the presence of the test compound is an indicator of an anti-anxiety or anti-depression compound. In these assays the activity of the IMPA2 protein is assessed by measuring the hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1-phosphate to generate inositol and inorganic phosphate, in particular by measuring the accumulation of either myo-inositol monophosphate product in the form of radiolabeled inositol or inorganic phosphate (Pi) in the form of radiolabeled Pi or in a colorimetric assay. The compositions comprising the IMPA2 protein could either be cellular extracts, whole cells or organisms expressing the IMPA2 proteins according to the invention.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to therapy and diagnosis of depression. In particular this invention relates to the polypeptides as well as to the polynucleotides encoding these polypeptides, wherein said polypeptides are shown to play a central role in mediating the endocrine response to corticotropin releasing hormone. These polypeptides and polynucleotides are useful in the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of depression.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to therapy and diagnosis of depression. In particular this invention relates to the polypeptides as well as to the polynucleotides encoding these polypeptides, wherein said polypeptides are shown to play a central role in mediating the endocrine response to corticotropin releasing hormone. These polypeptides and polynucleotides are useful in the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of depression.
Abstract:
The invention concerns substituted isoxazolines derivatives according to Formula (I): wherein X=CH?2#191, N-R 7 , S or O, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are certain specific substituents, Pir is an optionally substituted piperidyl or piperazyl radical and R3 represents an optionally substituted aromatic homocyclic or heterocyclic ring system including a partially or completely hydrogenated hydrocarbon chain of maximum 6 atoms long with which the ring system is attached to the Pir radical and which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group of O, N and S; a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine, in particular for the treatment of depression and/of anxiety and disorders of body weight. The compounds according to the invention have surprisingly been shown to have a serotonine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor activity in combination with additional alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity and show a strong anti-depressant activity without being sedative. Compounds according to the invention arc also suitable for treating patients with anxiety disorders and disorders of body weight. The invention also relates to novel combination of substituted isoxazolines derivatives having anti-depressant activity and/or anxiolytic activity and/or body weight control activity with antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or antipsychotics to improve efficacy and/or onset of action
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the use of 4-phenyl-4-[1H-imidazol-2-yl]-piperidine derivatives according to Formula (I) the pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base addition salts thereof, the stereochemically isomeric forms thereof, the tautomeric forms thereof and the N-oxide forms thereof as selective non-peptide delta-opioid agonists for use in the prevention and/or treatment of various central nervous system disorders, in particular as selective antidepressant and anxiolytic non-peptide delta-opioid agonists. In particular are claimed compounds according to Formula (I) in which A=B is C-O or SO 2 , X is a covalent bond, R 1 is allyloxy, alkyloxyalkyl, Ar or NR 9 R 10 , wherein R 9 and R 10 each independently are hydrogen or Ar; or A=B and R 1 together form a benzoxazolyl radical; p is zero, R 3 is benzyl optionally substituted with hydroxy, alkyl or alkyloxycarbonyl and R 4 and R 5 each are hydrogen.
Abstract:
The present invention relates generally to therapy and diagnosis of depression. In particular this invention relates to the polypeptides as well as to the polynucleotides encoding these polypeptides, wherein said polypeptides are shown to play a central role in mediating the endocrine response to corticotropin releasing hormone. These polypeptides and polynucleotides are useful in the diagnosis, treatment and/or prevention of depression.
Abstract:
The invention concerns substituted isoxazolines derivatives according to Formula (I): wherein X=CH?2#191, N-R 7 , S or O, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are certain specific substituents, Pir is an optionally substituted piperidyl or piperazyl radical and R3 represents an optionally substituted aromatic homocyclic or heterocyclic ring system including a partially or completely hydrogenated hydrocarbon chain of maximum 6 atoms long with which the ring system is attached to the Pir radical and which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group of O, N and S; a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine, in particular for the treatment of depression and/of anxiety and disorders of body weight. The compounds according to the invention have surprisingly been shown to have a serotonine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor activity in combination with additional alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity and show a strong anti-depressant activity without being sedative. Compounds according to the invention arc also suitable for treating patients with anxiety disorders and disorders of body weight. The invention also relates to novel combination of substituted isoxazolines derivatives having anti-depressant activity and/or anxiolytic activity and/or body weight control activity with antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or antipsychotics to improve efficacy and/or onset of action
Abstract:
The invention concerns substituted isoxazolines derivatives according to Formula (I): wherein X=CH?2#191, N-R 7 , S or O, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are certain specific substituents, Pir is an optionally substituted piperidyl or piperazyl radical and R3 represents an optionally substituted aromatic homocyclic or heterocyclic ring system including a partially or completely hydrogenated hydrocarbon chain of maximum 6 atoms long with which the ring system is attached to the Pir radical and which may contain one or more heteroatoms selected from the group of O, N and S; a process for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising them and their use as a medicine, in particular for the treatment of depression and/of anxiety and disorders of body weight. The compounds according to the invention have surprisingly been shown to have a serotonine (5-HT) reuptake inhibitor activity in combination with additional alpha2-adrenoceptor antagonist activity and show a strong anti-depressant activity without being sedative. Compounds according to the invention arc also suitable for treating patients with anxiety disorders and disorders of body weight. The invention also relates to novel combination of substituted isoxazolines derivatives having anti-depressant activity and/or anxiolytic activity and/or body weight control activity with antidepressants, anxiolytics and/or antipsychotics to improve efficacy and/or onset of action
Abstract:
This invention relates to the functional characterization of myo-inositol monophosphatase 2 (IMPA2), one of the enzymes acting in the phosphatidyl inositol signaling pathway. In particular, the present invention provides evidence that IMPA2 is associated with depression- and anxiety inducing conditions, in particular anxiety and affective disorders. In a first aspect the present invention provides the use of an IMPA2 enzyme in an assay to identify anti-anxiety or an anti-depression compounds. In particular to the use of an isolated polynucleotide encoding said IMPA2 protein, wherein said IMPA2 protein is preferably being selected from polynucleotides encoding the mouse, rat or human IMPA2 enzyme. It is thus an object of the present invention to provide a method for identifying anti-anxiety or anti-depression compounds wherein said compounds are capable of enhancing neuronal plasticity, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a composition comprising an IMPA2 protein; b) contacting the IMPA2 protein with the test compound; and c) measuring the activity of the IMPA2 protein wherein a decrease in the IMPA2 activity in the presence of the test compound is an indicator of an anti-anxiety or anti-depression compound. In these assays the activity of the IMPA2 protein is assessed by measuring the hydrolysis of myo-inositol 1-phosphate to generate inositol and inorganic phosphate, in particular by measuring the accumulation of either myo-inositol monophosphate product in the form of radiolabeled inositol or inorganic phosphate (Pi) in the form of radiolabeled 32 Pi or in a colorimetric assay. The compositions comprising the IMPA2 protein could either be cellular extracts, whole cells or organisms expressing the IMPA2 proteins according to the invention.