Abstract:
Described is a process for preparing triazolone compounds of the formula ##STR1## comprising heating a mixture of a compound of the formula ##STR2## and a hydrazine derivative of the formula R.sup.5 --NH--NH--CHO, R.sup.5 --NH--NH--C(O)OC(CH.sub.3).sub.3 or R.sup.5 --NH--NH--C(O)OCH.sub.2 C.sub.6 H.sub.5, optionally in the presence of an added base.
Abstract translation:描述了制备下式的三唑酮化合物的方法:包括加热式IMA化合物与式R 5 -NH-NH-CHO,R 5 -NH-NH-C( O)OC(CH 3)3或R 5 -NH-NH-C(O)OCH 2 C 6 H 5,任选地在加入的碱的存在下。
Abstract:
Compounds of formula I are described, ##STR1## wherein n is equal to one or two, R.sub.1 stands for hydrogen or an amino protecting group, R.sub.2 represents hydrogen or a carboxyl protecting group and R.sub.3 4-methyltriphenylmethyl, 4,4'-dimethyltriphenylmethyl, 4,4',4"-trimethyltriphenylmethyl. Furthermore described are compounds of formula I which are reactive and suitable for coupling reactions and are derived from I with R.sub.2 =H by activation of the carboxyl group.The compounds mentioned above can be used as starting materials for the synthesis of peptides. They are more suitable than analogous compounds of formula I, wherein R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or a carbamoyl protecting group used hitherto.
Abstract:
2-Penem-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 represents hydrogen, an organic radical bonded by a carbon atom to the ring carbon atom or an etherified mercapto group andR.sub.2 represents hydroxy or a radical R.sub.2.sup.A forming together with the carbonyl grouping --C(.dbd.O)-- a protected carboxyl group,1-oxides thereof, as well as salts of such compounds having salt-forming groups, in racemic and optically active form, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and their use as antibiotics, and intermediates and their processes which are useful in the production of the compounds of the formula I.
Abstract:
Oxothia compounds, especially 2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-benzo[b]-thiophene compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which Ph represents an optionally substituted 1,2-phenylene radical, X represents oxygen or sulphur, R.sub.1 represents an organic radical bonded via a carbon atom and R.sub.2 denotes hydrogen or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical of aliphatic character, and their salts are useful as peripheral analgetics and/or as antiphlogistic uricosuric and/or thrombolytic agents.
Abstract:
According to the present invention, 5-substituted resorcinols of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents a hydrocarbon radical, optionally unsubstituted or substituted by inert substituents, are prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid ester of the formula IIR.sub.1 --C.tbd.C--CO--O--R.sub.2 (II)wherein R.sub.2 represents a non-aromatically bound lower hydrocarbon radical, in the presence of an alkaline condensation agent, with a diester of 3-oxoglutaric acid of the formula IIIR.sub.3 --O--CO--CH.sub.2 --CO--CH.sub.2 --CO--O--R.sub.4 (III)wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 represent non-aromatically bound lower hydrocarbon radicals; hydrolyzing the resulting dihydroxyisophthalic acid acid ester of the formula IV ##STR2## and decarboxylating the hydrolyzed product, a specific embodiment is the preparation of 5-pentylresorcinol.
Abstract:
A process for the manufacture of indigoid dyes, wherein a functional derivative of the anthranilic acid of the general formula I ##STR1## in which A completes a mono- or polynuclear, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic ring,X represents a hydrogen atom or a protective group for the free amino group which can form an anhydro derivative with the carboxyl group in the ortho-position,Is reacted with nitromethane in the presence of a base or with a salt of nitroacetic acid to give the .omega.-nitro-o-amino-acetophenone derivative of the general formula II ##STR2## in which A and X are as defined in formula I, and this intermediate is condensed by heating with acids to give the indigo compound of the general formula III ##STR3## in which A is as defined in formula I.
Abstract:
The invention relates to 6-amino-2-penem-3-carboxylic acid compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1.sup.a denotes hydrogen or an amino protective group R.sub.1.sup.A and R.sub.1.sup.b represents hydrogen or an acyl radical Ac, or in which R.sub.1.sup.a and R.sub.1.sup.b conjointly form a bivalent amino protective group, R.sub.2 denotes hydroxyl or a radical R.sub.2.sup.A which, together with the carbonyl grouping --C(.dbd.0)--, forms a protected carboxyl group, and R.sub.3 represents hydrogen or an organic radical which is linked via a carbon atom to the ring carbon atom, and 1-oxides thereof, as well as salts of such compounds having salt-forming groups, which compounds possess antibiotic properties, processes for the manufacture of such compounds, and also pharmaceutical formulations containing compounds of the formula I with pharmacological properties, and the use thereof, either as antibiotics, preferably in the form of pharmaceutical formulations, or as intermediate products.
Abstract:
A novel group of anti-inflammatory compounds are salts composed of the anion of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory acid drug (NSAID) and the cation N(1)-methylnicotinamide, which both anion and cation moieties alone exhibit anti-inflammatory activity, and which in this combination have advantages over the individual compounds and in comparison to commercial anti-inflammatory products. The compounds are produced in analogy to processes known in the art. They are used for the preparation of new pharmaceutical formulations with anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. The new pharmaceutical formulations exhibit several advantageous properties over preparations of prior art.
Abstract:
The 2-substituted 5-chlorimidazoles of general formula: ##STR1## are new intermediate products for the production of antihypertensive pharmaceutical agents or of herbicidal compounds. A process for the production of these intermediate products as well as a new process for the further reaction of 2-substituted 5-chlorimidazoles of general formula I, wherein R.sub.1 is hydrogen, to the 2-substituted 5-chlorimidazole-4-carbaldehydes of general formula: ##STR2##
Abstract translation:2-取代的5-氯咪唑,其通式如下:图1是生产抗高血压药剂或除草化合物的新中间产物。 制备这些中间体产物的方法以及通式I的其它R 1为氢的2-取代的5-氯咪唑与2-取代的5-取代的5-氯咪唑-4-碳醛进一步反应的新方法 公式: II
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a novel polymeric carrier, a process for its production and its use for the preparation of peptides and their intermediates. The process comprises reacting chloromethylated polystyrene (cross-linked with divinylbenzene) with a 4-hydroxy-2-substituted-benzyl alcohol (linker), attaching .alpha.-amino acids with amino and side-chain protection to the carrier thus obtained, and building up a peptide according to the method known in the field of solid phase peptide synthesis (SPPS). The method allows removal of intermediates or final products under extremely mild acidic conditions giving products in high state of purity and yield. The 2-substituent consists of an electron donating group, such as methoxy.