Abstract:
Characteristics are rendered variable and high-functional by using the side-pressure inductive polarization mode coupling of a PMF to thereby change the position and magnitude of a side pressure. An input light is incident via a polarizer (2), and an outgoing light is output via the PMF (1) and another polarizer (3). Light may enter and go out in an opposite way. The PMF (1) has two polarization axes orthogonal to each other, and the polarization axis of the polarizer (2) is coupled so as to agree with one end of the polarization axis of the PMF (1). The polarization axis of the polarizer (3) is coupled so as to agree with one end of the polarization axis of the PMF (1). The PMF (1) induces polarization mode coupling when a polarization light tilted a specified angle with respect to the polarization axis is incident to apply a side pressure to the PMF (1). Characteristics/functions can be changed by changing the position and the magnitude of a side pressure by an application unit (5) so that the length of the PMF (1) of a basic structure can be easily set precisely.
Abstract:
A super structure fiber Bragg grating is produced without being limited by a phase mask length. First, a beam is allowed to scan with the relative position between a mask and an optical fiber fixed (step 1). Subsequently, the relative position between the mask and the optical fiber is moved in the lengthwise direction of the optical fiber (step 2). Besides, the beam is allowed to scan with the relative position between the mask and the optical fiber fixed as at the step 1. Next, in order to correct and match a phase deviation, the mask is removed, and a uniform ultraviolet beam is applied to the optical fiber, whereby a refractive index can be uniformly changed, and the optical length of the corresponding portion is changed to impart a phase shift (step 3). The phase shift-imparting position may be the place between both the fixed positions or any other suitable place. A phase shift amount is determined by an ultraviolet beam irradiation time (or light pulse number) , and if a necessary phase shift amount has been attained is determined while a reflection spectrum is being observed. The SSFBG of free length can be fabricated by repeating the above steps.
Abstract:
A wavelength converter which employs an optical fiber and has high converter efficiency. The polarization planes of a signal light and an exciting light outputted from a laser diode (LD) (103) are respectively controlled by polarization controllers (PC's) (101 and 104) and the phases of the lights are respectively modulated by phase modulators (PM's) (102 and 105) in accordance with modulation signals outputted from an oscillator (110). Then, the output lights from the PM's (102 and 105) are multiplexed by a coupler (106). After the multiplexed signal light and exciting light are amplified by an optical amplifier (EDFA) (107), they are inputted to a dispersion shift fiber (DSP) (108). After wavelength transformation (four light waves mixing (FWM)) is practiced in the DSP, an FWM light is outputted through a band-pass filter (BPF) (109).