1.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69319521T2

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-17

    申请号:DE69319521

    申请日:1993-09-17

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for preparing a magnetic recording medium having a nonmagnetic substrate layer, a back-coat layer containing a metal or semi-metal which has been deposited in a vacuum on one surface of the substrate, a magnetic layer which has been deposited in a vacuum on the other surface of the substrate, and further a top-coat layer which has been sprayed also in a vacuum onto the magnetic layer. Oxygen gas is introduced during depositing of the back-coat layer to obtain a suitable surface resistance of 5 to 10 OMEGA .

    2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69319521D1

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-13

    申请号:DE69319521

    申请日:1993-09-17

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: The present invention is directed to methods and apparatus for preparing a magnetic recording medium having a nonmagnetic substrate layer, a back-coat layer containing a metal or semi-metal which has been deposited in a vacuum on one surface of the substrate, a magnetic layer which has been deposited in a vacuum on the other surface of the substrate, and further a top-coat layer which has been sprayed also in a vacuum onto the magnetic layer. Oxygen gas is introduced during depositing of the back-coat layer to obtain a suitable surface resistance of 5 to 10 OMEGA .

    Evaluation method of co-flocculation capacity of bacteria
    3.
    发明专利
    Evaluation method of co-flocculation capacity of bacteria 有权
    细菌共絮凝能力的评价方法

    公开(公告)号:JP2008032531A

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-14

    申请号:JP2006206212

    申请日:2006-07-28

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an evaluation method of the co-flocculation capacity of bacteria capable of objectively and easily evaluating the co-flocculation capacity of bacteria.
    SOLUTION: In the evaluation method of the co-flocculation capacity of bacteria, external force is applied to a capsule 11 for submerged observation containing at least two kinds of bacteria becoming an evaluation target, the co-flocculation states of bacteria before and after external force is applied is observed by a scanning electron microscope and the co-flocculation capacity of bacteria is evaluated on the basis of the observation result. It is preferable to apply the external force to the capsule 11 for submerged observation in the scanning electron microscope and the external force is preferably applied to the capsule 11 for submerged observation while vibrating the capsule.
    COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    Abstract translation: 要解决的问题:提供能够客观容易地评价细菌共絮凝能力的细菌的共絮凝能力的评价方法。 解决方案:在细菌共絮凝能力的评价方法中,将外力施加到用于淹没观察的胶囊11中,其中含有至少两种细菌成为评价对象,前述细菌的共絮凝状态 通过扫描电子显微镜观察施加外力后,根据观察结果评价细菌的共絮凝能力。 优选在扫描电子显微镜中将外力施加到胶囊11进行浸没观察,并且在振动胶囊的同时优选将外力施加到胶囊11进行淹没观察。 版权所有(C)2008,JPO&INPIT

    MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM
    4.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2000149240A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-30

    申请号:JP31811998

    申请日:1998-11-09

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a magnetic recording medium of high recording density superior in surface characteristic and electromagnetic transducing characteristic. SOLUTION: In the magnetic recording medium provided, on the supporting body, with a bottom magnetic layer consisting of a metallic thin film and a magnetic layer containing a ferromagnetic metallic powder, the coercive force of the medium in the horizontal direction is 120 kA/m or higher, the ferromagnetic metallic powder is oriented in the horizontal direction of the medium, while the coercive force in the vertical direction of the bottom magnetic layer is 50 kA/m or higher, and in a plane orthogonally crossing the horizontal direction of the medium, an external magnetic field is applied in the direction forming 45-135 deg. angle from the horizontal direction, and the maximum value is 1.5 or more when the ratio is obtained between the maximum value χmax of the magnetic susceptibility of the bottom magnetic layer measured in the direction of each angle and the magnetic susceptibility χ8 of the bottom magnetic layer measured by applying the external magnetic field of 8 kA/m in the direction of the same angle.

    PRODUCTION OF MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

    公开(公告)号:JPH11161954A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-18

    申请号:JP32651097

    申请日:1997-11-27

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a magnetic recording medium of a metallic thin film type having a good envelope and cutting and an excellent head touch characteristic. SOLUTION: This process for producing the magnetic recording medium of the metallic thin film type having >=1 layer of magnetic layers consists in evaporating a metallic material to be deposited by evaporation by an electron beam from an electron gun 7 and depositing this material by evaporation on a base 4, thereby executing deposition. In this process for producing the magnetic recording medium of the metallic thin film type, the deposition is executed to satisfy the equation 0.04

    VACUUM FILM FORMING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH11158610A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-15

    申请号:JP32457097

    申请日:1997-11-26

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a magnetic film having uniform film thickness, minimal in drop out and excellent in electromagnetic conversion characteristic and corrosion resistance, by constituting a vessel for melting and evaporating materials by using a ceramic sintered compact having specific degree of sintering. SOLUTION: The degree of sintering of a vessel is >=80%. It is preferable that the vessel is constituted of a sintered compact having >=95% purity. It is preferable that the vessel is constituted of the sintered compact composed of MyO (where M means metallic element and y=0.6 to 1.1 is satisfied) and having >=80% degree of sintering and has 1-5 mm wall thickness. The inside of a vacuum tank 10 is evacuated, and a base material 3 is allowed to travel from a supply-side roll 2a along a cooling can roll 1 and coiled around a coiling- side roll 2b. A magnetic metal 6 in a crucible 5 is irradiated with an electron beam from an electron gun 7, and grains of the resultant evaporated magnetic metal 6 are vapor-deposited on the traveling base material 3. The overall thickness of the resultant magnetic film formed is 0.1-0.2 μm, and carbon, boron carbide, etc., are provided as a protective film. As the base material 3, a resin such as polyethylene terephthalate is used.

    PRODUCTION OF MAGNETIC RECORDING MEDIUM

    公开(公告)号:JPH11154327A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-08

    申请号:JP32008097

    申请日:1997-11-20

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a process for producing a magnetic recording medium capable of producing the magnetic recording medium having the electromagnetic conversion characteristics better than those of the conventional magnetic recording medium of a vapor deposition type. SOLUTION: This process for producing the magnetic recording medium includes a magnetic layer forming stage for forming a magnetic layer on a base 2 by executing vapor deposition of metal on the surface of the base 2 by a diagonal vapor deposition method using a magnetic layer deposition apparatus 1 constituted by arranging a can roll 40 within a vacuum chamber 10. The vapor deposition described above is executed in such a manner that the ratio of the metal vapor density ρh at the max. incident angle end and the metal vapor density ρ1 at the min. incident angle end on the can roll 40 attains 1.0>=ρh/ρ1>=0.3.

    RIGIDITY MEASURING INSTRUMENT OF THIN TYPE FLEXIBLE TAPE

    公开(公告)号:JPH11120550A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-30

    申请号:JP28374397

    申请日:1997-10-16

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an instrument capable of exactly measuring the rigidity of the microregions of a thin type flexible tape in a state more approximate to an actual machine. SOLUTION: The instrument for measuring the rigidity of the microregions of the thin type flexible tape by using a projecting head 4 pressed to the tape has a tape supporting means 2 having a curved surface 7 for supporting the tape on its outer peripheral side in a state of applying tension in its longitudinal direction. The curved surface 7 of the tape supporting means 2 has an opening 11 for inserting a projecting head 4 from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side in order to be pressed to the tape 10 supported at the curved surface 7 and further has a means for controlling the displacement quantity of the projecting head 4 and a means for measuring the reaction force from the tape 10. The rigidity of the microregions of the flexible tape is measured from the measured values of the displacement quantity 4 of the projecting head and the reaction force from the tape 10.

    TAPE CASSETTE
    10.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH1153863A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-26

    申请号:JP21201797

    申请日:1997-08-06

    Applicant: KAO CORP

    Inventor: YOSHIDA OSAMU

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve positioning accuracy of a magnetic tape in order to realize high storing density and large storing capacity by assuring close contact with a magnetic tape by pushing downward a friction sheet when a brake member which is provided to freely slide between one friction sheet and a half is slid in the direction for releasing the lock condition of the hub. SOLUTION: When a cassette tape is loaded in a drive, a lid 3 is opened by a ride opening/closing mechanism provided in the drive side. With this operation, a brake member 9 moves toward front end direction of the cassette body via projected area 15 of the end portion. Engagement of a braking pawl 11 for the tooth provided in the hub 6 is broken to release the lock condition of the hub. Thereby, the brake member 9 is placed in contact with a first projection 18 formed on a sheet clamping member 17 to push downward a friction sheet 8 in the direction of tape 5. The tape 5 is held by the upper and lower friction sheets 8, 7 and is then positioned.

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