公开(公告)号：WO1991002160A1

公开(公告)日：1991-02-21

申请号：PCT/DK1990000197

申请日：1990-08-03

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  LORENZEN, Peder

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

IPC: F04B37/20

CPC classification number: F04B37/20

Abstract: A piston pump or compressor having a pump cylinder (2) and a cylinder head (7) with suction valve (8) and exhaust valve (10) is arranged and oriented in such a manner that the pump cylinder (2) has its cylinder 'head' (7) turned downwardly, this head thus forming the bottom of the cylinder (2). The exhaust valve (10) is placed such that it communicates with the lowermost cylinder space portion, whereby any collection of liquid in the cylinder (2) will be forced out already by an initial downstroke of the piston, without any impact on the pump at the end of the downward working stroke. The pump is also well suited for handling pure liquid and gaseous liquid, and on that background a highly simplified suction emptying for LPG gas cylinders is disclosed.

Abstract translation: 具有泵气缸（2）和具有吸入阀（8）和排气阀（10）的气缸盖（7）的活塞泵或压缩机被布置和定向成使得泵缸（2）具有其气缸“ 头部（7）向下转动，从而形成气缸（2）的底部。 排气阀（10）被放置成使其与最下面的气缸空间部分连通，由此缸体（2）中的任何液体收集将通过活塞的初始下冲而被迫出来，而不会对泵产生任何的冲击 向下工作行程的结束。 该泵还非常适用于处理纯液体和气态液体，并且在该背景下，公开了用于LPG气瓶的高度简化的吸入排空。

公开(公告)号：WO1984001559A1

公开(公告)日：1984-04-26

申请号：PCT/DK1983000094

申请日：1983-10-10

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  HANSEN, Soren, Edvard ,  TRYK, Paul

IPC: B65G47/82

CPC classification number: B65G47/8815 ,  B65G2201/0252 ,  B65G2205/04 ,  F17C5/005 ,  F17C2201/0104 ,  F17C2227/04 ,  F17C2270/059

Abstract: For the successive introduction of gas cylinders onto a filling carrousel in a filling plant is used a swivel arm (18), which rotates about a vertical shaft (16) as mounted sidewise of an inlet station (4), at the lee side thereof relative the movement of the carrousel. The swivel arm (18) rotates in synchronism with the carrousel and pushes the cylinder (12) onto the carrousel with decreasing velocity. The cylinder is accelerated in the moving direction of the carrousel by its friction therewith, whereby the cylinder is held against an end portion (22) of the swivel arm and is thereby guided entirely onto the carrousel during the last part of the pushing-in movement of the swivel arm. Almost optimal introduction conditions with respect to rapidity and positioning accuracy are achievable with the use of an extremely simple mechanism, which will even work correctly independent of variations of the r.p.m. of the carrousel.

Abstract translation: 为了在填充设备中将气瓶连续地引入到填充转盘上，使用旋转臂（18），其围绕垂直轴（16）旋转，垂直轴（16）在入口站（4）的侧面安装在其相对侧 转盘的运动。 旋转臂（18）与转盘同步地旋转，并以减小的速度将气缸（12）推到转盘上。 气缸通过其与其的摩擦而在转盘的移动方向上被加速，由此气缸被保持抵靠旋转臂的端部（22），并且由此在推入运动的最后部分中被完全导向转盘 的旋转臂。 通过使用非常简单的机制可以实现关于快速和定位精度的几乎最佳的引入条件，这甚至能够正确地独立于r.p.m的变化而正确地工作。 的转盘。

公开(公告)号：WO1990009849A1

公开(公告)日：1990-09-07

申请号：PCT/DK1990000048

申请日：1990-02-20

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  PRYDTZ, Ole ,  KOFOED, Ralph

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

IPC: B07C03/00

CPC classification number: B07C5/361 ,  B65G47/50 ,  Y10S209/90

Abstract: In sorter conveyor systems of the type in which articles to be sorted are loaded onto laterally tiltable trays (8) which are moved past a plurality of unloading stations (12), in which the articles are selectively unloaded, the development of an associated automatic control system has gone in the direction of a central control with an increasing number of operation and control functions, including also an electronic conveying of destination codes for loaded trays in synchronism with the motion of these. However, there are considerable problems with respect to computer capacity, synchronization accuracy and wiring, and the present invention provides for a simplified control system exploiting decentral control units (22, 26, 28; 30); the system is based on the use of trays (6, 8) materially carrying respective identification codes (44) that can be detected in the unloading stations and thereby evoke an actuation of the tilting off of articles for just that unloading station (12), which via the control units has been designated to receive the load of a specific tray, the identity of which has been detected by the loading of the tray. It is possible hereby to design the sorter conveyor (2) itself with very coarse tolerances and to arrange for a large number of control functions without capacity problems in the control equipment and with a considerably simplified wiring.

Abstract translation: 在这种类型的分拣机输送机系统中，其中待分类的物品被装载到经过多个卸载站（12）的横向可倾斜托盘（8）上，其中物品被选择性地卸载，开发相关联的自动控制 系统随着操作和控制功能的增加而走向中央控制的方向，包括与这些运动同步的电子传送装载的托盘的目的地代码。 然而，在计算机容量，同步精度和布线方面存在相当大的问题，本发明提供了一种利用分散控制单元（22,26,28; 30）的简化控制系统。 该系统基于使用能够在卸载站中检测到的相应识别代码（44）的托盘（6,8），从而引起对于该卸载站（12）的物品的倾斜的致动， 通过控制单元已被指定接收特定托盘的载荷，其特征已通过托盘的装载而被检测到。 因此，可以以非常粗的公差设计分拣机输送机（2）本身并且设置大量的控制功能，而在控制设备中没有容量问题并且具有相当简化的接线。

公开(公告)号：WO1989012596A1

公开(公告)日：1989-12-28

申请号：PCT/DK1989000153

申请日：1989-06-20

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  KNUDSEN, Axel, Moller

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

IPC: B65G47/38

CPC classification number: B65G47/96

Abstract: In order to achieve that the transport trays (4) on a sorting conveyer can be tilted laterally for unloading goods to a selected receiving station along the conveyer, traditionally quite complicated and expensive mechanisms are used. The invention provides an extremely simple tilting mechanism, where each transport tray (4) is only supported by a rotation bearing joint (6, 8) having its axis of rotation oriented obliquely upwardly-forwardly or upwardly-rearwardly to the direction of transport. A lateral tilting of the horizontal tray (4) to one or the other side can then take place solely by a rotation actuation of the portion (6) of the bearing joint connected to the tray, and the bearing joint can then in a very simple manner be constituted by a pipe (6) which protrudes obliquely downwardly from the tray and is received on a fixed pivot (8) protruding obliquely upwardly from the conveyer chain.

Abstract translation: 为了实现分选输送机上的运输托盘（4）可以横向倾斜以将货物沿着输送机卸载到选定的接收站，传统上使用相当复杂和昂贵的机构。 本发明提供了一种非常简单的倾斜机构，其中每个传送托盘（4）仅由旋转轴承接头（6,8）支撑，该旋转轴承接头具有沿着传送方向倾斜地向上或向上 - 向后定向的旋转轴线。 然后水平托盘（4）向一个或另一侧的横向倾斜仅通过连接到托盘的轴承接头的部分（6）的旋转致动而发生，并且轴承接头可以非常简单 方式由从托盘倾斜向下突出并被接收在从输送链倾斜向上突出的固定枢轴（8）上的管道（6）构成。

公开(公告)号：WO1994005572A1

公开(公告)日：1994-03-17

申请号：PCT/DK1993000286

申请日：1993-09-03

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  JENSEN, Viggo

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

IPC: B65G43/08

CPC classification number: B65G47/31 ,  B65G43/08

Abstract: By an oblique feeding of articles (8) onto vacant areas or trays (4) of a sorting conveyor (2) it is known to use a feeding conveyor (6, 14), on which the articles are successively accelerated up to the required loading speed. This feeding shall be initiated from standstill, when the vacant area (4A, B, C) is located at a certain distance from the place of infeed, and the associated time lapse makes it difficult to arrange for a correct feeding into trays immediately succeeding each other, particularly if the supply of the articles to the feeding conveyor is not fully synchronous. The invention provides for an improvement into different manners, viz. for one thing by a length separation of the feeding conveyor in individually controllable sections (14a-d), whereby one article (8) may be under rapid final loading whilst other articles may be under acceleration at lower speed on the same conveyor, and for another thing by the use of requirement controlled accelerations, which may lead to intermediate velocities higher than the feeding speed. Hereby lately supplied article may catch-up with a vacant tray (4), which could not otherwise be reached with the use of a standard acceleration to the feeding speed.

Abstract translation: 通过将物品（8）倾斜地输送到分拣传送器（2）的空的区域或托盘（4）上，已知使用进料输送器（6,14），在该输送输送机上，物品被连续地加速到所需的装载 速度。 这种进料应从静止开始，当空区（4A，B，C）位于与进料位置相距一定距离时，相关的时间流逝使得难以安排正确进料到每个托盘中 另一方面，特别是如果供给输送机的物品不完全同步。 本发明提供了不同方式的改进，即 一方面通过在单独可控部分（14a-d）中进给输送机的长度分离，由此一个物品（8）可能处于快速最终装载状态，而其他物品可能在同一输送机上以较低速度加速，并且对于 另一件事是通过使用需求控制的加速度，这可能导致中间速度高于进给速度。 因此，最近供应的物品可能会跟上一个空的托盘（4），这样就不能用标准的加速加速到达进给速度。

公开(公告)号：WO1990009944A1

公开(公告)日：1990-09-07

申请号：PCT/DK1990000047

申请日：1990-02-20

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  PRYDTZ, Ole ,  KOFOED, Ralph

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

IPC: B65G47/38

CPC classification number: B65G47/962

Abstract: A sorter conveyor having laterally tiltable transport trays (6) usually comprises a transport chain driven by a driving station, in which a driving wheel or worm cooperates with the chain links, these being advanced along guiding rails arranged with a small mutual spacing and carrying both the transport trays and the tilting mechanisms associated therewith. Such an arrangement causes considerable problems with respect to tolerances for both the longitudinal pitch of the chain links and the mounting of the guiding rails. According to the invention the chain links are substituted by carts (6) that are advanced along mutually widely spaced guiding rails (2), whereby the tolerance demands on the latter are reduced considerably; the carts are advanced by means of stationary linear motors (26), which renders any tolerance demands on the longitudinal pitch of the tray units entirely superfluous. Also the tilting mechanisms may be given a very simple design.

Abstract translation: 具有横向可倾斜运输托盘（6）的分拣机输送机通常包括由驱动站驱动的运输链，其中驱动轮或蜗杆与链条协作，这些链条沿着沿相互间隔较小的布置的导轨前进，并且承载两者 运输托盘和与其相关联的倾斜机构。 这种布置对于链节的纵向节距和导轨的安装都产生相当大的问题。 根据本发明，链节由相对较大间隔的导轨（2）前进的推车（6）代替，由此对后者的公差要求显着降低; 推车通过固定直线电动机（26）推进，这使得对托盘单元的纵向间距的任何公差要求完全是多余的。 倾斜机构也可以给出非常简单的设计。

公开(公告)号：WO1990009943A1

公开(公告)日：1990-09-07

申请号：PCT/DK1990000046

申请日：1990-02-20

Applicant: KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S ,  PRYDTZ, Ole ,  KOFOED, Ralph

Inventor： KOSAN CRISPLANT A/S

IPC: B65G37/02

CPC classification number: B65G37/00

Abstract: In large airports large amounts of luggage have to be sorted out and transported from check-in areas (14) to various quay fingers that are quite long and are mounted radiating from a central area, which also includes an area (10) for reception and delivery of arriving luggage. Moreover, a large amount of transit luggage should be handled, viz. transferred directly between different quay fingers. The invention provides for a complete transportation system, which is advantageously usable for these purposes and is characterized by a high degree of simplicity and clearness as far as both construction and operative control are concerned. The heart of the system is a central, round-going conveyor system (2), which receives luggage both from the check-in areas (14) and from individual conveyor loops (4) that extend along the single quay fingers, whereby departing luggage as well as transit luggage can easily be sorted out to the correct quay fingers, the conveyor loops of which can also convey luggage to the control delivery area. The transportation along the very long quay fingers is effected by means of carts (26) each having carrier sections (32) for luggage to arbitrary destination; these carts are advanced with high velocity along the long stretches, but with a required low velocity through the areas in which luggage is to be loaded or selectively unloaded.

Abstract translation: 在大型机场，大量行李必须从登记区域（14）分拣出去，并运送到相当长的各种码头手指，并从中央区域放置，其中还包括一个接收区域（10）和 送货到达行李。 另外还要处理大量的运输行李， 在不同码头之间直接转移。 本发明提供了一种完整的运输系统，其有利地可用于这些目的，并且就构造和操作控制而言，其特征在于高度的简单性和清晰度。 系统的核心是一个中央的圆形输送系统（2），它从登机区（14）和从单个码头上延伸的单个输送环（4）接收行李，从而离开行李 以及运输行李可以轻松地分拣到正确的码头手指，其输送环也可以将行李传送到控制输送区域。 沿着长长的码头手指的运输通过手推车（26）实现，所述推车（26）具有用于行李到任意目的地的承载部分（32） 这些车辆沿着长的延伸段以高速度前进，但是需要低速通过行李装载或选择性卸载的区域。