公开(公告)号：WO2004030802A3

公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

申请号：PCT/US0331302

申请日：2003-10-03

Applicant: KREIDO LAB ,  HOLL RICHARD A

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

IPC: B01F7/00 ,  B01F15/06 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D11/02 ,  F28D7/10 ,  F28D11/00 ,  F28D11/08 ,  F28D21/00 ,  F28F5/02 ,  F28F27/02

CPC classification number: B01F15/068 ,  B01F7/008 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/182 ,  B01J2219/1943 ,  F28D11/02

Abstract: In apparatus for heat exchange to and from a body surface using a heat transfer liquid a heat exchanger comprises a plurality of elements (30) within a casing (10) connected axially against one another with spacer tube elements. Each element (30) has its periphery spaced from the body surface to provide a flow gap (50) for heat transfer fluid in heat exchange contact with the surface. The element (30) have plenums (41, 42) separating each from one another forming connecting flow spaces (36, 37) for the heat transfer liquid between the heat transfer flow gap and inlet and outlet passages (38, 39) passing through the body. A preferred apparatus is a cylindrical rotor (16) within a cylindrical stator (10) with an annular processing space (20) between them, the rotor containing a stack of heat exchange elements (30) of the respective shape permitting high heat flux rates and uniform temperature distribution over the total rotor heat transfer surface.

Abstract translation: 在使用传热液体与身体表面热交换的装置中，热交换器包括多个元件（30），所述多个元件（30）在与间隔管元件彼此轴向连接的壳体（10）内。 每个元件（30）的周边与主体表面间隔开，以提供与表面热交换接触的传热流体的流动间隙（50）。 元件（30）具有彼此分离的通风室（41,42），其形成用于传热流体间的传热液体的连通流动空间（36,37）和通过所述传热流动间隙的入口和出口通道（38,39） 身体。 优选的装置是圆柱形定子（10）内的圆柱形转子（16），在它们之间具有环形处理空间（20），转子包含一组允许高热通量速率的各种形状的热交换元件（30） 整个转子传热表面温度分布均匀。

公开(公告)号：WO2004025260A3

公开(公告)日：2004-05-13

申请号：PCT/US0328747

申请日：2003-09-11

Applicant: KREIDO LAB ,  HOLL RICHARD A

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

IPC: B01F5/06 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B81B7/00

CPC classification number: B01F5/0679 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F2215/0427 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01J19/247 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00164

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for high shear reacting and/or mixing of moving fluid streams of materials employ an interdiffusing and reacting zone formed in the space between two stationary surfaces (30, 32), the surfaces being spaced (22, 22B) apart a maximum distance of the sum of the thicknesses of the back-to-back boundary layers of the materials and/or resulting materials on the surfaces, to a value such that any third layer between the two boundary layers is too thin to support agitation characterized by turbulent convection and/or to cause channeling. The materials are interdiffused by high speed laminar shear produced by the flow of the materials rather than mixed by macroscopic convection, the materials being driven by high velocity inlet feeds (24, 26), auxiliary high pressure gas flow pumped into the reaction/mixing zone, or auxiliary high-pressure gas flow created as an evolving gaseous by product of any chemical reaction that may occur.

Abstract translation: 用于高剪切反应和/或混合材料的运动流体物流的方法和装置采用在两个固定表面（30,32）之间的空间中形成的相互扩散和反应区域，所述表面间隔开（22,22B）最大距离 是表面上的材料和/或所得材料的背对边界层的厚度之和，使得两个边界层之间的任何第三层太薄而不能支持以湍流对流为特征的搅拌的值 和/或引起沟通。 材料通过材料流动产生的高速层流剪切相互扩散，而不是通过宏观对流混合，材料由高速进口进料（24,26）驱动，辅助高压气流泵入反应/混合区 ，或由可能发生的任何化学反应的产物产生的作为放出气体的辅助高压气流。

公开(公告)号：EP1540302A4

公开(公告)日：2008-05-07

申请号：EP03795700

申请日：2003-09-11

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

IPC: B01F5/06 ,  B01J19/24 ,  G01N1/00

CPC classification number: B01F5/0679 ,  B01F5/0665 ,  B01F2215/0427 ,  B01F2215/0431 ,  B01J19/247 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00164

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for high shear reacting and/or mixing of moving fluid streams of materials employ an interdiffusing and reacting zone formed in the space between two stationary surfaces (30, 32), the surfaces being spaced (22, 22B) apart a maximum distance of the sum of the thicknesses of the back-to-back boundary layers of the materials and/or resulting materials on the surfaces, to a value such that any third layer between the two boundary layers is too thin to support agitation characterized by turbulent convection and/or to cause channeling. The materials are interdiffused by high speed laminar shear produced by the flow of the materials rather than mixed by macroscopic convection, the materials being driven by high velocity inlet feeds (24, 26), auxiliary high pressure gas flow pumped into the reaction/mixing zone, or auxiliary high-pressure gas flow created as an evolving gaseous by product of any chemical reaction that may occur.

公开(公告)号：EP1446251A4

公开(公告)日：2006-03-22

申请号：EP02768924

申请日：2002-10-01

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A ,  LICHTENBERGER PHILIP I ,  YAO KENNETH S

IPC: B22F3/12 ,  C08J3/20 ,  B01F13/10 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F7/02 ,  B22F7/04 ,  B29B7/40 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C67/24 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B32B15/08 ,  C08J5/00 ,  C08K3/00 ,  C08K7/24 ,  C08L71/00 ,  C08L71/12 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C22C32/00 ,  H01L21/60 ,  H01L23/14 ,  H01L23/29 ,  H01L23/31 ,  H05K1/03 ,  H05K3/02

CPC classification number: B22F3/227 ,  B01F2013/1086 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/20 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29B7/401 ,  B29B7/88 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/0019 ,  B29C47/50 ,  B29C67/242 ,  B29C70/58 ,  B29K2021/00 ,  B29K2105/16 ,  B29K2503/04 ,  C08K3/01 ,  C22C32/0094 ,  H01L23/145 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H05K1/0306 ,  H05K1/0373 ,  H05K3/022 ,  H05K2201/0209 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Highly filled composite materials, e.g. comprising approximately 60 volume % or greater of finely powdered particles of filler in a polymer matrix, are made by dissolving polymer in a volatilisable solvent, adding filler and forming a homogeneous mixture by high shear mixing. Most solvent is then removed while maintaining homogeneity in the mixture, preferably by evaporation in a high shear mill. Then, extruding a thin layer of the composite material and removing remaining solvent, as by heating. Bodies are formed from the dried layer, which are heated and pressed to melt and disperse melted polymer into the interstices between filler particles. Thereby, certain polymers unusable at low solids contents become effective bonding materials at high solids contents. Filler materials are chosen to tailor electrical and physical properties of the articles, which may comprise substrates for electronic circuits. Suitable polymers are certain polyarylene ethers soluble in cyclohexanone.

公开(公告)号：CY1107462T1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-19

申请号：CY061100575

申请日：2006-05-04

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A ,  MCGREVY ALAIN N

IPC: B01F27/74 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D11/02 ,  F28F13/02

Abstract: Μέθοδοικαισυσκευήγιατηνεπεξεργασίαυλικώνχρησιμοποιούνδυοκυλινδρικάμέλη, τοένασυναρμοσμένομέσαστοάλλο, πουπροσδιορίζουνένανδακτυλιοειδήθάλαμοεπεξεργασίας. Κατάπροτίμηση, τοεξωτερικόμέλοςείναισταθερό (στάτης), ενώτοεσωτερικόπεριστρέφεται (δρομέας). Ηακτινικήαπόσταση (44) ανάμεσαστηνεσωτερικήεπιφάνεια (46) τουστάτη (30) καιτηνεξωτερικήεπιφάνεια (42) τουδρομέα (46) είναιίσηπροςή μικρότερηαπόταπλάτημεπλάτηακτινικάπάχητωνδυοστρωτώνοριακώνστρωμάτωνπουδιαμορφώνονταιστιςεπιφάνειες (46).

公开(公告)号：ES2303528T3

公开(公告)日：2008-08-16

申请号：ES01935341

申请日：2001-05-10

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36

Abstract: Un método para procesado de materiales que comprende: hacer pasar los materiales a procesar en una trayectoria de flujo a través de un pasaje de procesado anular entre dos superficies suaves espaciadas próximas provistas con miembros interno y externo respectivos de un aparato cilíndrico, al menos uno de los cuales rota respecto al otro, estando los materiales esencialmente libres de vórtices de Taylor; e irradiar los materiales en el pasaje de procesado con una energía de procesado que pasa a través de una ventana del miembro externo, en el que la altura del pasaje de procesado anular es menor que la profundidad de penetración de la energía de procesado hacia los materiales a procesar.

公开(公告)号：DE60132995D1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-10

申请号：DE60132995

申请日：2001-05-10

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01F7/00 ,  B01F13/00 ,  B01F15/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/18 ,  C02F1/30 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36

Abstract: A window allows the introduction of radiation energy into an annular processing chamber (44) filled with a material to be processed. The chamber is formed from coaxial cylinder members (30,32) rapidly rotating relative to one another. The chamber (44) can be thin enough so that it is short compared to the penetration depth of the radiation through the material, providing even exposure of the material to the radiation. Also, eddies created in the material by the relative rotation enhances the even exposure. When the material inside the annular processing chamber (44) is opaque, resulting in an insignificant penetration depth, the eddies still insure that the material is evenly exposed to the irradiation.

公开(公告)号：ES2258617T3

公开(公告)日：2006-09-01

申请号：ES02714971

申请日：2002-02-21

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A ,  MCGREVY ALAN N

IPC: B01F27/74 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D11/02 ,  F28F13/02 ,  B01F7/12

Abstract: Procedimiento para el procesado de materiales en una trayectoria de flujo, el procedimiento comprendiendo: - proporcionar un aparato para el procesado de dichos materiales comprendiendo por lo menos una admisión (14) para el material que se va a procesar y por lo menos una salida (52) para el material procesado, dichas admisión (14) y salida (16) estando respectivamente colocadas en correspondencia con los extremos opuestos de dos elementos cilíndricos del aparato (30, 42) montados para el giro relativo de uno con respecto al otro, dichos elementos (30, 42) definiendo dos superficies suaves próximamente separadas (46, 48) que proporcionan un paso de procesado anular (44) que constituye la trayectoria del flujo para el material desde dicha admisión (14) hasta dicha salida (52); - el paso de los materiales que se van a procesar a través de dicho paso de procesado anular (44), por lo que el material que está siendo procesado fluye en dicho paso de procesado (44) formando la respectiva capa límite laminar en cada una de dichas superficies suaves próximamente separadas (46, 48), el grosor () de dicha capa límite estando determinado mediante la ecuación: en donde NRx es el producto de la longitud x de la trayectoria y la velocidad del flujo dividida por la viscosidad cinemática del material que se va a procesar, en el que la separación radial entre las dos superficies (46, 48) es igual o menor que el grosor radial adosado de las dos capas límite, y en el que la suavidad de dichas superficies (46, 48) es inferior a 0, 254 micras, de modo que se inhibe la formación de vórtices de Taylor en el paso de procesado (44).

公开(公告)号：HK1083094A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-23

申请号：HK06104295

申请日：2006-04-07

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A

IPC: B81B20060101 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J19/24

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for high shear reacting and/or mixing of moving fluid streams of materials employ an interdiffusing and reacting zone formed in the space between two stationary surfaces, the surfaces being spaced apart a maximum distance of the sum of the thicknesses of the back-to-back boundary layers of the materials and/or resulting materials on the surfaces, to a value such that any third layer between the two boundary layers is too thin to support agitation characterized by turbulent convection and/or to cause channeling. The materials are interdiffused by high speed laminar shear produced by the flow of the materials rather than mixed by macroscopic convection, the materials being driven by high velocity inlet feeds, auxiliary high pressure gas flow pumped into the reaction/mixing zone, or auxiliary high pressure gas flow created as an evolving gaseous byproduct of any chemical reaction that may occur.

公开(公告)号：ZA200307545B

公开(公告)日：2004-12-29

申请号：ZA200307545

申请日：2003-09-29

Applicant: KREIDO LAB

Inventor： HOLL RICHARD A ,  MCGREVY ALAN N

IPC: B01F27/74 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  F28D7/00 ,  F28D11/02 ,  F28F13/02 ,  B01F

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for processing materials employ two cylindrical members, one mounted within the other, defining an annular processing chamber. Preferably, the outer member is stationery (stator), while the inner rotates (rotor). The radial spacing between the stator inner surface and the rotor outer surface is equal to or less than the back-to-back radial thicknesses of the two laminar boundary layers formed on the two surfaces by the material being processed. The surfaces are made smooth, as by buffing to a finish of not more than 10 microinches. This structure inhibits formation of Taylor vortices in the processing passage, which cause unstable flow and consequent incomplete mixing. Preferably, the relative velocity between rotor and stator surfaces is at least 1.2 meters per second. The surfaces may be coated with catalysts. Transducers may be provided to apply processing energy, such as microwave, light or ultrasonic waves, through the stator wall.