Deposition of uniform layer of desired material
    3.
    发明申请
    Deposition of uniform layer of desired material 审中-公开
    沉积所需材料的均匀层

    公开(公告)号:US20060275542A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-07

    申请号:US11143180

    申请日:2005-06-02

    CPC classification number: B05D1/025 H01L51/0008 H01L51/56

    Abstract: A process for the deposition of a thin film of a desired material on a surface comprising: (i) providing a continuous stream of amorphous solid particles of desired material suspended in at least one carrier gas, the solid particles having a volume-weighted mean particle diameter of less than 500 nm, at an average stream temperature below the glass transition temperature of the solid particles of desired material, (ii) passing the stream provided in (i) into a heating zone, and heating the stream in the heating zone to elevate the average stream temperature to above the glass transition temperature of the solid particles of desired material, wherein no substantial chemical transformation of the desired material occurs due to heating of the desired material, (iii) exhausting the heated stream from the heating zone through at least one distributing passage, at a rate substantially equal to its rate of addition to the heating zone in step (ii), wherein the carrier gas does not undergo a thermodynamic phase change upon passage through heating zone and distribution passage, and (iv) exposing a receiver surface that is at a temperature below the temperature of the heated stream to the exhausted flow of the heated stream, and depositing particles of the desired material to form a thin uniform layer of the desired material on the receiver surface.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在表面上沉积所需材料的薄膜的方法,包括:(i)提供悬浮在至少一种载气中的所需材料的无定形固体颗粒的连续流,所述固体颗粒具有体积加权平均颗粒 直径小于500nm,平均流温度低于所需材料的固体颗粒的玻璃化转变温度,(ii)使(i)中提供的流进入加热区,并将加热区中的流加热至 将平均流温度提高到所需材料的固体颗粒的玻璃化转变温度以上,其中由于所需材料的加热而不会发生所需材料的实质化学转化,(iii)将加热的流从加热区排出通过 至少一个分配通道,其速率基本上等于其在步骤(ii)中加热区的加入速率,其中载气不经历 在通过加热区和分配通道的过程中,流体动力学相位变化,和(iv)使处于低于加热流的温度的温度的接收器表面暴露于经加热的流的排出的流中,并沉积所需材料的颗粒以形成 接收器表面上所需材料的薄均匀层。

    Standardized customer application and record for inputting customer data into analytic models
    4.
    发明申请
    Standardized customer application and record for inputting customer data into analytic models 有权
    将客户数据输入分析模型的标准客户应用和记录

    公开(公告)号:US20050273462A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-08

    申请号:US11147034

    申请日:2005-08-17

    CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 Y10S707/99943

    Abstract: A system and method for creating virtual “flat” customer records derived from database customer data that may be used as standardized input for analytical models. A Customer Analytic Record (“CAR”) application may be created as a database object to extract, transform, and format all of the customer data needed for customer segmentation and predictive modeling. The CAR may be a set of database “views” that are defined using virtual stored queries and enabled using capabilities of a data base management system and a structured query language. The CAR is preferably a virtual “flat” record of the customer data needed for customer analytics. The customer data may be extracted by running one or more SQL queries against the database view(s). The CAR application may dynamically calculate additional variables using predetermined transformations, including custom transformations of an underlying behavior. If additional variables are created, the CAR may be modified to include the additional variables. The CAR is preferably a dynamic view of the customer record that changes whenever any update is made to the database. The definition of the CAR provides documentation of each data element available for use in models and analytics.

    Abstract translation: 用于创建从数据库客户数据导出的虚拟“平面”客户记录的系统和方法,可用作分析模型的标准输入。 可以创建客户分析记录(“CAR”)应用程序作为数据库对象,以提取,转换和格式化客户分段和预测建模所需的所有客户数据。 CAR可以是使用虚拟存储查询定义的一组数据库“视图”,并且启用了使用数据库管理系统和结构化查询语言的能力。 CAR优选地是客户分析所需的客户数据的虚拟“平坦”记录。 可以通过针对数据库视图运行一个或多个SQL查询来提取客户数据。 CAR应用程序可以使用预定的转换动态计算附加变量,包括基础行为的自定义转换。 如果创建了其他变量,则可以修改CAR以包括其他变量。 CAR优选地是当对数据库进行任何更新时改变的客户记录的动态视图。 CAR的定义提供了可用于模型和分析的每个数据元素的文档。

    METHOD OF CONDITIONING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF CONDITIONING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    调节内燃机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100088949A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-15

    申请号:US12440171

    申请日:2007-09-04

    Applicant: Kenneth Reed

    Inventor: Kenneth Reed

    Abstract: A method of Improving the efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel includes the steps of: a) adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition having an aqueous first disperse phase that includes a free radical initiator and a first continuous phase that includes a first hydrocarbon liquid, a first surfactant, and optionally a co-surfactant, thereby producing a modified diesel fuel; and b) operating the engine, thereby combusting the modified diesel fuel. The efficiency of a diesel engine provided with a source of diesel fuel and a source of lubricating oil can also be improved by modifying the lubricating oil by the addition of a stabilized nanoparticulate composition of cerium dioxide. The efficiency of a diesel engine can also be improved by adding to the diesel fuel a reverse-micellar composition that includes an aqueous disperse phase containing boric acid or a borate salt.

    Abstract translation: 提供具有柴油燃料源的柴油机的效率的方法包括以下步骤:a)向柴油燃料中加入具有含水的第一分散相的反胶束组合物,其包含自由基引发剂和第一连续 其包括第一烃液体,第一表面活性剂和任选的辅助表面活性剂,由此生产改性柴油燃料; 和b)操作发动机,由此燃烧改性柴油。 设置有柴油燃料源和润滑油源的柴油发动机的效率也可以通过添加稳定的二氧化铈纳米颗粒组合物改性润滑油来改善。 柴油发动机的效率也可以通过向柴油燃料中添加包含含有硼酸或硼酸盐的水性分散相的反胶束组合物来提高。

    Container air freshener unit
    7.
    发明申请
    Container air freshener unit 失效
    集装箱空气清新剂单元

    公开(公告)号:US20050274819A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-12-15

    申请号:US10865425

    申请日:2004-06-10

    CPC classification number: A61L9/12

    Abstract: There is an air freshener unit and a combined container and air freshener unit. The air freshener unit is mounted onto the upper portion of the container and is comprised of a first section and a second section. In one embodiment the first section is a holder for a fragrance material and the second section is a cover for the first section. The second section in a first position covers and substantially seals the first section and in a second position allows air to pass through a space between the first section and the second section and deliver the fragrance material to the atmosphere exterior to the air freshener unit. In a second embodiment both the first section and the second section contain fragrance material. In the first embodiment structure the first section is comprised of a plurality of recesses which hold the fragrance material and the second section is of a conforming shape to cover and substantially seal the plurality of recesses in a first position and in a second position allows air to pass between the first section and the second section to deliver the fragrance to the exterior of the air freshener unit. In a second embodiment structure both the first section and the second section are comprised of a plurality of recesses and deliver the fragrance material in the same manner. The fragrance material is held in the recesses and is in a solid or gel form.

    Abstract translation: 有一个空气清新剂单元和一个组合的容器和空气清新剂单元。 空气清新器单元安装在容器的上部,并且包括第一部分和第二部分。 在一个实施例中,第一部分是用于香料的保持器,第二部分是用于第一部分的盖子。 第一位置的第二部分覆盖并基本上密封第一部分,并且在第二位置允许空气通过第一部分和第二部分之间的空间,并将芳香物质输送到空气清新器单元外部的大气。 在第二实施例中,第一部分和第二部分均包含香料。 在第一实施例结构中,第一部分包括多个保持香料的凹部,第二部分具有适形的形状,以在第一位置覆盖并基本上密封多个凹部,并且在第二位置允许空气 在第一部分和第二部分之间通过以将香料传送到空气清新器单元的外部。 在第二实施例结构中,第一部分和第二部分都由多个凹部组成,并以相同的方式输送香料。 芳香材料保持在凹部中并且是固体或凝胶形式。

    Ring holder
    8.
    发明授权
    Ring holder 失效
    戒指座

    公开(公告)号:US5535878A

    公开(公告)日:1996-07-16

    申请号:US445043

    申请日:1995-05-19

    Applicant: Kenneth Reed

    Inventor: Kenneth Reed

    CPC classification number: A47F7/02

    Abstract: Ring holder, usable with a conventional ring display, includes a body defining an upper face which in turn defines a notch or recess adapted to receive a portion of the ring. The notch has opposed flanks for engaging the outer surface of the ring at spaced locations, and a peg projecting above the support surface engages an inner surface of the ring, thus providing a stable support.

    Abstract translation: 可用于常规环形显示器的环形支架包括限定上表面的主体,该主体又限定适于接纳环的一部分的凹口或凹部。 凹口具有相对的侧面,用于在间隔开的位置处接合环的外表面,并且突出在支撑表面上方的栓钉接合环的内表面,从而提供稳定的支撑。

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