Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products made thereby
    3.
    发明公开
    Process for preparing self-supporting bodies and products made thereby 失效
    Verfahren zur Herstellung selbsttragenderKörperund so hergestellte Produkte。

    公开(公告)号:EP0378502A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-18

    申请号:EP90630012.4

    申请日:1990-01-11

    Abstract: Self-supporting bodies are produced by reactive in­filtration of a parent metal (10) into a boron nitride material (12) typically resulting in a body comprising a boron-containing compound, a nitrogen-containing compound and metal. The mass to be infiltrated may contain one or more inert fillers admixed with the boron nitride (12), to produce a composite by reactive infiltration, which com­posite comprises a matrix which embeds the filler material. The matrix, in a composite body containing filler material, comprises one or more of metal, a boron-containing com­pound and a nitrogen-containing compound. The relative amounts of reactants and process conditions may be altered or controlled to yield a body containing varying volume percents of ceramic, metal and/or porosity. The mass to be infiltrated can be contained within a refractory vessel having a venting means included therein.

    Abstract translation: 通过将母体金属(10)反应性渗透到氮化硼材料(12)中而产生自支撑体,通常导致包含含硼化合物,含氮化合物和金属的主体。 待渗透的物质可以包含一种或多种与氮化硼(12)混合的惰性填料,以通过反应性渗透产生复合材料,该复合材料包括嵌入填料的基质。 含有填料的复合体中的基质包含一种或多种金属,含硼化合物和含氮化合物。 可以改变或控制反应物和工艺条件的相对量,以产生包含不同体积百分比的陶瓷,金属和/或孔隙的物体。 待渗透的物质可以包含在其中包括排气装置的耐火容器中。

    Metal matrix composites
    5.
    发明公开
    Metal matrix composites 失效
    Verbundwerkstoffe mit Metallmatrix。

    公开(公告)号:EP0291441A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-17

    申请号:EP88630090.4

    申请日:1988-05-10

    Abstract: A ceramic-reinforced aluminum matrix composite is formed by contacting a molten aluminum-magnesium alloy with a permeable mass of ceramic material in the presence of a gas comprising from about 10 to 100% nitrogen, by volume, balance non-oxidizing gas, e.g., hydrogen or argon. Under these conditions, the molten alloy spontaneously infiltrates the ceramic mass under normal atmospheric pressures. A solid body of the alloy can be placed adjacent a permeable bedding of ceramic material, and brought to the molten state, preferably to at least about 700°C, in order to form the aluminum matrix composite by infiltration. In addition to magnesium, auxiliary alloying elements may be employed with aluminum. The resulting composite products may contain a discontinuous aluminum nitride phase in the aluminum matrix and/or an aluminum nitride external surface layer.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷增强铝基复合材料是通过使熔融的铝 - 镁合金与可渗透的陶瓷材料接触而形成的,所述陶瓷增强铝基复合材料是在含有约10-100%氮气的气体的存在下,以体积比例平衡非氧化性气体, 氢气或氩气。 在这些条件下,熔融合金在正常大气压力下自发渗透陶瓷块。 合金的固体可以邻近陶瓷材料的可渗透层叠放置,并且进入熔融状态,优选至少约700℃,以便通过渗透形成铝基复合材料。 除了镁之外,辅助合金元素可以与铝一起使用。 所得到的复合产品可能在铝基体和/或氮化铝外表面层中含有不连续的氮化铝相。

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