Metal matrix composites
    1.
    发明公开
    Metal matrix composites 失效
    Verbundwerkstoffe mit Metallmatrix。

    公开(公告)号:EP0291441A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-17

    申请号:EP88630090.4

    申请日:1988-05-10

    Abstract: A ceramic-reinforced aluminum matrix composite is formed by contacting a molten aluminum-magnesium alloy with a permeable mass of ceramic material in the presence of a gas comprising from about 10 to 100% nitrogen, by volume, balance non-oxidizing gas, e.g., hydrogen or argon. Under these conditions, the molten alloy spontaneously infiltrates the ceramic mass under normal atmospheric pressures. A solid body of the alloy can be placed adjacent a permeable bedding of ceramic material, and brought to the molten state, preferably to at least about 700°C, in order to form the aluminum matrix composite by infiltration. In addition to magnesium, auxiliary alloying elements may be employed with aluminum. The resulting composite products may contain a discontinuous aluminum nitride phase in the aluminum matrix and/or an aluminum nitride external surface layer.

    Abstract translation: 陶瓷增强铝基复合材料是通过使熔融的铝 - 镁合金与可渗透的陶瓷材料接触而形成的,所述陶瓷增强铝基复合材料是在含有约10-100%氮气的气体的存在下,以体积比例平衡非氧化性气体, 氢气或氩气。 在这些条件下,熔融合金在正常大气压力下自发渗透陶瓷块。 合金的固体可以邻近陶瓷材料的可渗透层叠放置,并且进入熔融状态,优选至少约700℃,以便通过渗透形成铝基复合材料。 除了镁之外,辅助合金元素可以与铝一起使用。 所得到的复合产品可能在铝基体和/或氮化铝外表面层中含有不连续的氮化铝相。

    A method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body
    3.
    发明公开
    A method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body 失效
    一种金属基体修饰复合体的性质的方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0370940A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-30

    申请号:EP89630177.7

    申请日:1989-09-28

    Abstract: The present invention relates to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body by a post formation process treatment and/or a substantially contiguous modification treatment. The post formation process treatment may be applicable to a variety of metal matrix composite bodies produced by various techniques, and is particularly applicable to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body produced by a spontaneous infiltration technique. The substantially contiguous modification process may also be used primarily in conjunction with metal matrix composite bodies produced according to a spontaneous infiltration technique. Particularly, at least a portion of the matrix metal of the metal matrix composite body and/or the filler material of the metal matrix composite body is modified or altered during and/or after the formation process.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及到通过后成型处理和/或基本连续改性处理改性的金属基质复合体的性能。 的后成型处理可以适用于多种用各种技术生产金属基质复合体,并且特别适用于修改由自发渗透技术制备金属基质复合体的性能。 的基本上连续的修改过程可因此主要结合雅丁产生的自发渗透技术金属基质复合体结合使用。 特别地,至少所述金属基质复合体和/或金属基质复合体的填料材料的基体金属的一部分被修改或期间和/或形成过程后改变。

    Methods for forming complex oxidation reaction products including superconducting articles
    5.
    发明公开
    Methods for forming complex oxidation reaction products including superconducting articles 失效
    一种用于表示氧化反应的复杂的产品,包括超导制品方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0298893A2

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-11

    申请号:EP88630124.1

    申请日:1988-07-05

    CPC classification number: H01L39/2419 C04B35/45 C04B35/4504 C04B35/652

    Abstract: A complex oxidation reaction product of two or more metals in an oxidized state is formed by positioning a suitable precursor metal (1) adjacent to a permeable mass (2) of a metal-containing compound in an oxidizing atmosphere and heating the assembly to form a body of molten precursor metal. The molten metal infiltrates the permeable mass (2) and reacts therewith and with the oxidizing atmosphere to form a complex oxidation reaction product. Methods for determining the shape of the resulting article are described. The disclosed methods can be used to form superconducting perovskites.

    Abstract translation: 在氧化状态中两种或多种金属的复合物,氧化反应产物是通过定位合适的前体金属(1)邻近的可渗透体(2)的化合物在氧化性气氛中并加热该组件含有金属的,以形成所形成的 熔融母体金属体。 熔融金属渗入可渗透体(2)和那里与和与氧化气氛以形成复杂氧化反应产物发生反应。 确定性采矿描述所得制品的形状的方法。 盘游离缺失的方法可用于形成超导钙钛矿。

    An inverse shape replication method for forming metal matrix composite bodies
    10.
    发明公开
    An inverse shape replication method for forming metal matrix composite bodies 失效
    再现与金属基质复合体的逆形式的方法。

    公开(公告)号:EP0368783A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-16

    申请号:EP89630166.0

    申请日:1989-09-28

    Abstract: The present invention relates to the formation of me­tal matrix composite bodies by a spontaneous infiltration technique, and novel metal matrix composite bodies produced according to the method. An ingot (4) of matrix metal is surrounded by a permeable mass of filler material (5). An infiltration enhancer and/or an infiltration enhancer pre­cursor and/or an infiltrating atmosphere are also in commu­nication with the filler material (5), at least at some point during the process, which permit the shaped ingot (4) of matrix metal, when made molten, to spontaneously infil­trate the surrounding permeable mass of filler material (5). After the spontaneous infiltration, a metal matrix composite body is produced having therein a cavity which substantially corresponds in shape to the original ingot (4) of matrix metal.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过自发渗透技术形成金属基质复合体的,和雅丁该方法生产的新型金属基质复合体。 基质金属的铸块(4)由填充材料(5)的可渗透体包围。 因此一种渗透增强剂和/或渗透增强剂前体和/或在渗透气氛与填料相联系(5),至少在过程期间的某一时刻,其允许基质金属的成型铸块(4),当 制成熔融,自发渗入填充材料(5)的周围可渗透体。 自发渗透之后,金属基质复合体内产生其中具有空腔,该空腔的形状基本上对应于基质金属的铸块原(4)。

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