Abstract:
A method for determining condition of a highly resistive fluid in transportation and industrial equipment. The method is suitable for determining the condition of a non-aqueous fluid including applying a high-frequency voltage signal between electrodes immersed in the fluid, measuring the fluid's response to the applied signal and determining a fluid property, and comparing the magnitude of the determined property, relative to the magnitude of that that property when the fluid is fresh.
Abstract:
An improved method and apparatus for adding relatively small amounts of one or more liquid additives to powder coating composition where the liquid is sprayed onto granular or particulate components of the powder composition during mechanical mixing to blend the components before further homogenizing by a melt mixing process.
Abstract:
A method for determining a fuel-dilution condition of a lubricant used in transportation and industrial equipment. The method uses apparatus that applies a high frequency and optionally a low frequency oscillating signal to electrodes immersed in the fluid and quantifies fluid response to the signals. Apparatus can further include means to control the lubricant temperature, or a temperature sensor to monitor the lubricant temperature at the electrodes. The method monitors response of the lubricant to the applied electrical signals and determines ratios of lubricant properties. The high-frequency lubricant property ratio or change of high frequency lubricant property as a function of a lubricant use-measure is compared to a predicted ratio based on lubricant use and an estimate of the lubricant's fuel dilution determined. The optional low-frequency lubricant property ratio is compared to thresholds to determine when the lubricant loses the ability to control fuel dilution. The method outputs information relevant to the fuel-dilution condition of the lubricant.
Abstract:
A method of monitoring a highly electrically-resistive fluid such as a motor oil or lubricant, applying an AC electrical potential across the fluid at a first frequency and a first DC offset such that a first electrical response results; measuring the resulting first electrical response; applying the AC electrical potential across the fluid at a second frequency for a non-zero first DC offset voltage, a second DC offset or combinations thereof resulting in a second electrical response; wherein the second frequency and the second DC offset being different from the first frequency and the first DC offset respectively; measuring the resulting second electrical response; and analyzing the fluid's quality and/or condition from the measured first and second electrical responses to the respective first and second applied electrical potentials.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable the quality and level of lubricant to be well maintained by intermittently transferring some of the flow of lubricant passing through a second flow passage and periodically adding the fresh lubricant according to measurement results through a sensor provided which diagnoses the lubricant passing through the first flow passage. SOLUTION: An fluid duct 25 is connected to a high pressure lubricant line 8 upstream a lubricant filter 9 to measure the amount of lubricant EL in a lubricant well 5 of a diesel engine 2. A 3-way valve 26 is interposed in this duct 25. When this valve 26 in the OFF position, a some of the lubricant EL is led to a diagnostic cell 27 which includes a plurality of sensors 28 for diagnosing the quality or characteristic (such as temperature, pressure, relative permittivity, viscosity) of the lubricant. Then, if a controller 30 judges the quality of the diagnosed lubricant to be at or below a predetermined level, the valve 26 opens and closes regularly expelling the lubricant through a duct 31 to a reservoir 32, while fresh lubricant is pumped from a reservoir 40 and added to the lubricant line.
Abstract:
A method for determining a fuel-dilution condition of a lubricant used in transportation and industrial equipment. The method uses apparatus that applies a high frequency and optionally a low frequency oscillating signal to electrodes immersed in the fluid and quantifies fluid response to the signals. Apparatus can further include means to control the lubricant temperature, or a temperature sensor to monitor the lubricant temperature at the electrodes. The method monitors response of the lubricant to the applied electrical signals and determines ratios of lubricant properties. The high-frequency lubricant property ratio or change of high frequency lubricant property as a function of a lubricant use-measure is compared to a predicted ratio based on lubricant use and an estimate of the lubricant's fuel dilution determined. The optional low-frequency lubricant property ratio is compared to thresholds to determine when the lubricant loses the ability to control fuel dilution. The method outputs information relevant to the fuel-dilution condition of the lubricant.
Abstract:
A method for determining quality and condition of a highly resistive fluid in transportation and industrial equipment. The method uses apparatus that applies a multitude of oscillating voltage signals at determined frequencies and offsets to electrodes immersed in the fluid and quantifies fluid response to the signals. The method monitors response of the fluid to a preferred three fixed electrical signals applied by the apparatus, a high and a medium frequency signal with zero offset voltage and a low frequency signal with an offset voltage. For apparatus or applications where the monitored fluid is not controlled to constant temperature, the method includes correcting the temperature sensitive fluid responses for temperature variations for the fluid quality and condition determination. The method can also include determining when essentially complete fluid exchanges are made to the equipment without need for additional input.
Abstract:
A system (1) for measuring the quality and level of lubricant in an engine lubricant reservoir (5) includes valve means (26) for selectively directing a portion of lubricant from the engine (2) through a first conduit (25) for return to the engine or through a second conduit (31) for removal from the engine. Within the first conduit are one or more sensors (28) for sensing the condition of the lubricant passing through the first conduit. The sensors are monitored by a controller (30) which is operative selectively to cause the valve (26) means to block the flow of lubricant through the first conduit and direct a portion of the lubricant through the second conduit (31) based on the monitored conditions of the lubricant. Also, the controller (30) directs a supply of fresh lubricant to the engine in response to the lubricant in the engine lubricant reservoir dropping below a predetermined level. The lubricant flowing through the second conduit may either be stored in a lubricant reservoir (32) and if desired subsequently intermittently mixed with the fuel in the fuel tank (11), or caused to flow directly to the fuel tank on command of the valve means by the controller which limits the amount of lubricant that can be added to the fuel tank so as not to exceed a predetermined lubricant/fuel ratio for the engine.
Abstract:
A system for automatically and simultaneously diagnosing apparatus performance and safety condition, maintaining on-apparatus components and sub-systems, and reporting apparatus condition and maintenance action taken during apparatus refueling. Diagnostic sub-systems include means for determining the condition of fluids or components that are consumed or deteriorate during use. Maintenance sub-systems include means for replacing, replenishing or renewing non-fuel fluids or components that are consumed or deteriorate during use. Reporting sub-systems include means for communicating information between on- and off-apparatus sub-systems and for generating reports that document apparatus performance and safety condition and the maintenance actions taken during refueling. A report can be presented to the apparatus operator, apparatus maintenance technician and/or to a central reporting facility. The report can be used to identify existing or potential apparatus system/sub-system or component failure, to schedule needed repair, to certify regulatory compliance, to optimize the performance of the apparatus, apparatus sub-system or operator, or to manage the cost of apparatus operation.
Abstract:
The relative motion and force between two interconnected elements can be controlled by a semi-active damper to minimize the instances of the motion exceeding acceptable limits, while maximizing isolation between the elements. Applying an algorithm to the control parameters of the damper provides excellent isolation from input vibration and shocks. The dampers and control algorithms are useful in primary vehicle suspension systems, cab mounts, seat mounts, and engine mounts.