Abstract:
This invention is directed to novel compositions comprising (A) certain sulfur compounds, and (B) at least one carboxylic detergent composition. The compositions of the invention are useful as additives in lubricants and functional fluids, fuels and aqueous systems. Lubricating, fuel and functional fluid compositions containing the derivatives of the invention exhibit improved antioxidant, anti-wear, thermal stability and/or extreme-pressure properties. The compositions of the invention comprise the combination of (A) at least one sulfur compound characterized by the structural formula wherein R , R , R , R , G and G and x are as defined hereinafter; and (B) at least one carboxylic dispersant composition prepared by the reaction of a hydrocarbon-substituted succinic acid-producing compound with at least about one-half equivalent, per equivalent of acid-producing compound, of an organic hydroxy compound, or amine containing at least one hydrogen attached to a nitrogen atom, or a mixture of said hydroxy compound and amine.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to lubricating and functional fluid compositions having improved antioxidant and extreme pressure properties and high temperature stability. The lubricant and functional fluid compositions comprise a major amount of at least one oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor amount of (A) a sulfur compound characterized by the structural formula (I) wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are each independently H or hydrocarbyl groups; R1 and/or R3 may be G1 or G2; R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 together may be alkylene groups containing about 4 to about 7 carbon atoms; G1 and G2 are each independently C(X)R, COOR, C 3BOND N, R5-C=NR6, CON(R)2 or NO2, and G1 also ay be a CH2OH group, wherein X is O or S, R5 and each R are independently H or a hydrocarbyl group, R6 is H or a hydrocarbyl group; when both G1 and G2 are R5C=NR6, the two R6 groups together may be a hydrocarbylene group linking the two nitrogen atoms; when G1 is CH2OH and G2 is COOR, a lactone may be formed by intramolecular combination of G1 and G2; and x is an integer from 1 to about 8; provided that when both G1 and G2 are C(O)R groups and R1 and R3 are H or hydrocarbyl groups, at least one R is a hydrocarbyl group. The lubricating compositions of the present invention are particularly useful as lubricating oils, functional fluids and greases. The invention also relates to aqueous systems containing the above-described sulfur compounds represented by Formula I.
Abstract:
A process for producing a sulfurized olefin product substantially free of ash containing waste is disclosed. The process involves dehydrohalogenation of an olefin/sulfur halide complex by contacting the complex with a protic solvent in the absence of any metal ion. The process allows for the solvolytic dehydrohalogenation of the complex. The sulfurized olefin product obtained is isolated and may be subjected to further processing to remove any remaining halides. The resulting sulfurized olefin is a useful additive in lubricating oils.
Abstract:
This invention is directed to phosphorus and/or nitrogen-containing derivative compositions of sulfur containing compounds which are suitable particularly for use as additives for lubricants, fuels and functional fluids. The lubricants, fuels, and/or functional fluids containing the derivatives of this invention exhibit improved anti-wear, extreme pressure and antioxidant properties.
Abstract:
Reaction products of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride O,O-dialkyldithiophosphate adduct of the formula (I) have been found to be beneficial additives for functional fluids used in the machinery of motorized vehicles. These additives are effective extreme pressure agents and antiwear agents as well as antioxidants for use in such functional fluids as lubricating oils including automatic transmission fluids and hydraulic fluids.
Abstract:
Reaction products of 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic anhydride O,O-dialkyldithiophosphate adduct of the formula (I) have been found to be beneficial additives for functional fluids used in the machinery of motorized vehicles. These additives are effective extreme pressure agents and antiwear agents as well as antioxidants for use in such functional fluids as lubricating oils including automatic transmission fluids and hydraulic fluids.
Abstract:
A process for producing a sulfurized olefin product substantially free of ash containing waste is disclosed. The process involves dehydrohalogenation of an olefin/sulfur halide complex by contacting the complex with a protic solvent in the absence of any metal ion. The process allows for the solvolytic dehydrohalogenation of the complex. The sulfurized olefin product obtained is isolated and may be subjected to further processing to remove any remaining halides. The resulting sulfurized olefin is a useful additive in lubricating oils.