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    COMPOSITION CONTAINING THIOCARBONATE AND ACYLATED N I TROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND
    1.
    发明专利
    COMPOSITION CONTAINING THIOCARBONATE AND ACYLATED N I TROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUND 失效

    公开(公告)号：JPH1088168A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

    申请号：JP22175297

    申请日：1997-08-18

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： SUPP JAMES A ,  MANKA JOHN S ,  ABRAHAM WILLIAM D ,  ROBY STEPHEN H

    IPC: C07C221/00 ,  C07C271/36 ,  C07C329/00 ,  C07C329/14 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/25

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a functional fluid composition excellent in abrasion resistance, extreme-pressure property and adaptability to seal and suitable for internal combustion engines regardless of low phosphorus level by including a specific thiocarbonate and a specific acylated nitrogen containing compound. SOLUTION: This functional fluid composition comprises (A) a compound of formula I [R to R are each H or hydrocarbyl; X is O or S; (n) is 0-2; T is hydrocarbyl, a hetero group, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, etc.] and (B) an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent group of >=10 carbon atoms. Furthermore, the composition preferably further contains a phosphorus-containing compound, etc., a compound of formula II [T and T are each R, OR, SR or NRR; R is a hydrocarbyl; X and X are each O or S; (n) is 0-3], etc.

    LUBRICANT CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND FUNCTIONAL FLUID
    2.
    发明专利
    LUBRICANT CONTAINING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND AND FUNCTIONAL FLUID 失效

    公开(公告)号：JPH1088164A

    公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

    申请号：JP22175197

    申请日：1997-08-18

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： MANKA JOHN S ,  SUPP JAMES A ,  FAHMY MOHAMED G

    IPC: C10M129/02 ,  C10M129/20 ,  C10M133/44 ,  C10M135/32 ,  C10M135/36 ,  C10M141/08 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/08

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricant or a functional fluid composition excellent in abrasion resistance, extreme-pressure property and adaptability to seal, regardless of low phosphorus level by including a major amount of oil having lubricating viscosity and a specific heterocyclic compound. SOLUTION: This lubricant or functional fluid comprises (A) a major amount of oil having lubricating viscosity, (B) a small amount of compound of formula I [X to X are each O or S and X and X are each NR (R is H or hydrocarbyl); G to G are each R , OR or R OR (R is R ; R is hydrocarbylene or hydrocarbylidene)]. Furthermore, the functional fluid composition preferably further contains (C) an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent group comprising >=10 aliphatic carbon atoms, a phosphorus-containing compound, a compound, etc., of formula II (R R are each H or hydrocarbyl; X is O or S; (a) is 1 or 2; Z is hydrocarbyl, a hetero group, etc.), etc.

    ENGINE OIL CONTAINING ALDEHYDE/EPOXIDE AND DITHIOCARBAMATE FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE, SLUDGE AND DEPOSIT PERFORMANCE
    4.
    发明专利
    ENGINE OIL CONTAINING ALDEHYDE/EPOXIDE AND DITHIOCARBAMATE FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE, SLUDGE AND DEPOSIT PERFORMANCE 失效

    公开(公告)号：JP2000063864A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：JP20397899

    申请日：1999-07-16

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： STACHEW CARL F ,  ABRAHAM WILLIAM D ,  SUPP JAMES A ,  SHANKLIN JAMES R ,  LAMB GORDON DAVID

    IPC: C10M141/08 ,  C10N10/02 ,  C10N10/04 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/25

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricating oil composition nonproblematic in sludge formation and the deterioration of a sealing agent during a stop-and-go drive under high-humidity and low-temperature conditions by mixing an oil having lubricating viscosity with a specified thiocarbamate and an aromatic aldehyde and/or an oxirane-ring-containing epoxide. SOLUTION: This thiocarbamate is represented by formula I [wherein R1 and R2 are each a 3-5C alkyl, an aryl, or an aralkyl or they may be combined with each other to form an alicyclic or heterocyclic ring together with the N atom; n is 1 or 2; when n is 1, T is a monovalent metal or CR3R4(CR12R13)aQ (wherein a is 0 or 1; R3, R4, R12 and R13 are each H, an alkyl or an aryl; Q is formula II, III or the like (wherein R5 is H, an alkyl or an aralkyl); and when n is 2, T is a divalent metal or a hydrocarbylene). The aromatic aldehyde used is vanillin, for example. The epoxide used is an alkyl ester of a vegetable epoxide, for example. 2-50 pts.wt. aromatic aldehyde or the like is used per 10 pts.wt. thiocarbamate.

    ENGINE OIL CONTAINING ALDEHYDE/EPOXIDE AND DISPERSANT FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE AND SLUDGE AND DEPOSIT PERFORMANCE
    6.
    发明专利
    ENGINE OIL CONTAINING ALDEHYDE/EPOXIDE AND DISPERSANT FOR IMPROVED SEALING PERFORMANCE AND SLUDGE AND DEPOSIT PERFORMANCE 失效

    公开(公告)号：JP2000063868A

    公开(公告)日：2000-02-29

    申请号：JP20397799

    申请日：1999-07-16

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： STACHEW CARL F ,  ABRAHAM WILLIAM D ,  SUPP JAMES A ,  SHANKLIN JAMES R ,  LAMB GORDON DAVID

    IPC: C10M161/00 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10N30/04 ,  C10N30/08 ,  C10N40/04

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricating oil composition nonproblematic in the formation of sludge and the deterioration of a sealing agent during stop-and-go drive under high-humidity and low-temperature conditions by mixing an oil having lubricating viscosity with and a nitrogen-containing dispersant comprising a Mannich reaction product derived from a specified phenol and an aromatic aldehyde and/or an oxirane-ring-containing epoxide. SOLUTION: A nitrogen-containing dispersant has a total alkali value of 30-160. A Mannich reaction product is formed from a phenol containing one 30C or higher aliphatic substituent, formaldehyde and an amine compound containing ethylenepolyamine. The aromatic aldehyde used is vanillin, for example. The epoxide having terminal and/or internal oxirane rings is a 1-8C alkyl ester of a vegetable oil epoxide, for example. The nitrogen-containing dispersant is used in an amount of 2-75 pts.wt. aromatic aldehyde or the like per 100 pts.wt. Mannich reaction product.

    Additive compositions for lubricants and functional fluids
    10.
    发明专利
    Additive compositions for lubricants and functional fluids 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU708774B2

    公开(公告)日：1999-08-12

    申请号：AU6557296

    申请日：1996-09-11

    Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

    Inventor： MANKA JOHN S ,  ABRAHAM WILLIAM D ,  ROBY STEPHEN H ,  TIPTON CRAIG D ,  SUPP JAMES A

    IPC: C10M141/10 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M167/00 ,  C10N30/06 ,  C10N40/25 ,  C10M135/02 ,  C10M137/14

    Abstract: This invention relates to a composition, comprising: (A) a compound represented by the formula wherein in Formula (A-I), R , R , R and R are independently hydrocarbyl groups, X and X are independently O or S, and n is zero to 3; and (B) an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent of at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (C) a second phosphorus compound other than (A), said second phosphorus compound being a phosphorus acid, phosphorus acid ester, phosphorus acid salt, or derivative thereof. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (D) an alkali or alkaline earth metal salt of an organic sulfur acid, carboxylic acid or phenol. In one embodiment, the inventive composition further comprises (E) a thiocarbamate. These compositions are useful in providing lubricating compositions and functional fluids with enhanced antiwear properties.

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