Abstract:
Embodiments of the invention include a positive dispersion optical fiber (50, 55) that includes a doped core region (51, 56) with an index of refraction n 1 , a cladding region (54, 59) with an index of refraction n 2 , and first (52, 57) and second (53, 58) annular rings or regions therebetween with indices of refraction n 3 and n 4 , respectively. The various regions are manufactured in such a way that the refractive index value ranges are: 0.14 1 -n 2 )/n 2 3 -n 2 )/n 2 4 -n 2 )/n 2 2 -km) at a wavelength of 1550 nm. Also, the fibers have a relatively large effective core area, A eff , for example, greater than 100.0 µm 2 , and a relative dispersion slope (RDS) less than 0.0032 nm -1 . The mode field diameter (MFD) is at least 11.9 ± 0.7 µm. These desirable transmission characteristics are achieved without many of the manufacturing and economic limitations of conventional fibers.
Abstract:
An optical fiber [10] is disclosed that is suitable for use in wave-division-multiplex (WDM) systems [700] served by Erbium-doped fiber amplifiers [710]. The fiber has a chromatic dispersion whose absolute magnitude is at least 0.8 ps/(nm-km) over the wavelength region 1530 - 1565 nm, and has a dispersion slope that is less than 0.05 ps/(nm 2 -km). This optical fiber exhibits a loss that is less than about 0.20 dB/km and is relatively insensitive to bending; moreover, its effective area exceeds 50 µm 2 . The optical fiber includes a core of transparent material having a maximum refractive index n 1 , and a layer of transparent cladding material on the outer surface of said core having a refractive index n 2 . The core includes an annular region of transparent material whose minimum refractive index, n 3 , is depressed with respect to n 2 . These indexes are constrained by the following equations: 0.50 n 1 - n 2 )/ n 2 and -0.30 n 3 - n 2 )/ n 2 Optical fibers having a low dispersion slope for both positive-dispersion and negative-dispersion applications are shown.