Abstract:
A Viterbi equalizer (366) for decoding a π/4 DQPSK modulated signal. Because symbol values of adjacent symbols of a π/4 DQPSK signal are offset in phase relative to one another, allowable values of succeeding states of a π/4 DQPSK signal are four in number. The signal paths of the Viterbi equalizer are thereby limited in number to four allowable next-states (600) and the Viterbi equalizer (366) is operative to select certain ones of the paths connecting the states at the adjacent time intervals as survivor paths to form maximum likelihood paths thereby.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for accessing a communications system (100) in which a cable control unit (102) is connected to subscribers (104) by a distribution network (106) and a combiner (108). The CCU (102) located at the cable company headend sends and receives telephone calls to and from the home subscribers (104), and includes cable port transceivers (112) which are connected to the combiner (108). The CPX (112) generates downstream carrier channels in the communications system (100). The transmissions from CCU (102) in the distribution network (106) are facilitated by downstream fiber trunks (120) and upstream fiber trunks (122). The fiber trunks are fiber optic cables and are connected to fiber nodes (124). Each fiber node (124) has a connection to at least one serving area (126). The serving area (126) includes coaxial cable, trunk amplifiers (128) and bi-directional line extenders (130). The CAU (134) provides telephone and television services at the subscriber premises (104).
Abstract:
A system and method for determining an absolute phase value of a differentially-encoded, DQPSK signal. A stored set of sequences of ID sequence (92) is compared with a received ID-sequence (88) of a differentially-encoded, DQPSK signal transmitted to the receiver. The stored (92) and the received ID sequences (88) are correlated, and the stored values of the ID sequence (92) are adjusted by the value of the calculated correlation.
Abstract:
The process of the present invention computes the update (403) to the least mean square channel estimator taps. The update coefficient for each tap is computed independently based on the power of each tap (402) relative to the main tap power.
Abstract:
A system and method for calculating survivor metrics in a Viterbi equalizer (424) of a receiver (56), such as a receiver operative to receive a PSK-modulated signal, for example, a π/4, differential, phase-shift-keying, modulated signal. The state transition metric, defined as a function of two successive states, is converted into a function defined by pairwise differences between allowable symbols of the PSK-modulated signal. When operative to receive π/4 DQPSK-modulated signal, the number of calculations required to calculate state transition metrics is reduced significantly.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus in a communications system (100) for providing communications units (134) access therein in which the communications system (100) includes a cable distribution network (106) with a base communications unit (102) and a number of downstream communications units (134) all connected thereto. A plurality of channels are used to transmit data between the base communications unit (102) and the downstream communications units (134). A first set of channels are used primarily for access in the communications system (100) and a second set of channels are used for transmitting data within the communications system (100) after access has been gained. A mechanism is provided for handling collisions in transmissions between the downstream communications units (134) to the base communications unit (102) in attempting to gain access to the communications system (100).
Abstract:
A system and method for correcting for Rayleigh interference of a signal tansmitted upon a multi-path channel. The system adaptively calculates values of channel gain and noise variance (178) of the channel upon which the signal is transmitted, and generates signals (182, 186) indicative of such calculations which are supplied to a decoder (188). The system may be utilized to form a portion of a coherent, or noncoherent receiver which receives encoded and differentially-encoded signals.
Abstract:
The process of the present invention generates an optimum automatic frequence control signal in an apparatus that has a plurality of adaptive algorithms, each adaptive algorithm having a reference signal with an associated frequency dither. The process starts by comparing the performance of each of the plurality of adaptive algorithms. This difference is input to a comparator (6) where it is compared to zero. This delta signal then modifies the numerically controlled oscillator frequency (8). After several iterations, the frequency offset is reduced to substantially zero.