Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an MX carbonitride precipitation-strengthened heat-resistant steel which is a heat-resistant steel utilizing a strengthening mechanism by the precipitation of carbonitride and in which the high-temperature creep strength at 600 to 650°C is improved. SOLUTION: The MX carbonitride precipitation-strengthened heat-resistant steel utilizes a strengthening mechanism by the precipitation of MX carbonitride and has the improved high-temperature creep strength at 600 to 650°C, wherein the content of a compound MX carbonitride comprising NbC (TaC) and VN is restricted to below 30% by weight with respect to the entire precipitated MX carbonitride. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve a high-temperature creep property in a temperature range of 650°C or higher of a martensitic heat-resistant steel, enable the higher high- temperature creep property to be kept for a long time, make the thermal expansion characteristics in the temperature range of 650°C or higher to be low, and improve the thermal fatigue characteristics. SOLUTION: In the martensitic heat-resistant steel having a martensite single- phase structure at room temperature, in which carbides do not precipitate, a structure in the temperature range of 650°C or higher has two-phases comprising an austenitic phase of a parent phase and a finely dispersed and precipitated intermetallic compound phase, or three phases comprising the austenitic phase of the parent phase, a ferritic phase and the finely dispersed and precipitated intermetallic compound phase. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a martensitic heat resistant alloy which has excellent hot workability and ductility as well as oxidation resistance, and further has high temperature creep rupture strength at a high temperature for a long time. SOLUTION: (A) The martensitic heat resistant alloy has a composition containing, by weight, 0.03 to 0.15% C, 0.01 to 0.9% Si, 0.01 to 1.5% Mn, 8.0 to 13.0% Cr, 0.0005 to 0.015% Al, 0.007 (1); and W+1.916Mo-16.99B>2.0 (2).
Abstract:
A ferritic heat−resistant steel which comprises, in wt %, 1.0 to 13 % of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0 % of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20 % of nitrogen, 3.0 % or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50 % of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium and zirconium, which form MX type precipitates, and 0.01 % or less of carbon, as constituting elements, the balance being substantially composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and has a metal structure wherein MX type precipitates are formed over the whole of grain boundaries and the surface within grains and M 23 C 6 type precipitates are present on grain boundaries in an area percentage of 50 % or less. The ferritic heat−resistant steel exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600 ˚ C.
Abstract translation:一种铁素体系耐热钢,其特征在于,以重量%计含有1.0〜13%的铬,0.1〜8.0%的钴,0.01〜0.20%的氮,3.0%以下的镍,0.01〜0.50%的一种或多种元素 选自形成MX型沉淀物的钒,铌,钽,钛,铪和锆,和0.01%以下的碳作为构成元素,余量基本上由铁和不可避免的杂质构成,并且具有 金属结构,其中MX型沉淀物形成在整个晶界上,并且晶粒内的表面和M 23 C 6 S 6+型沉淀物存在于晶界上,面积百分比 50%以下。 铁素体耐热钢即使在超过600℃的高温下也表现出优异的蠕变特性。
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ferritic heat resistant steel which has excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature of >600 deg.C. SOLUTION: The steel has a composition at least containing, as constitutional elements, by weight, 1.0 to 13% chromium, 0.1 to 8.0% cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20% nitrogen,
Abstract:
A welded joint of a tempered martensite based heat-resistant steel, characterized in that the fine grain portion in the weld heat-affected zone of a heat-resistant steel having a tempered martensite structure exhibits a creep strength of 90 % or more of the creep strength of the base metal thereof. The welded joint is inhibited in the formation of the HAZ fine grain portion exhibiting a significantly reduced creep strength.
Abstract:
A ferritic heat−resistant steel which comprises, in wt %, 1.0 to 13 % of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0 % of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20 % of nitrogen, 3.0 % or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50 % of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium and zirconium, which form MX type precipitates, and 0.01 % or less of carbon, as constituting elements, the balance being substantially composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and has a metal structure wherein MX type precipitates are formed over the whole of grain boundaries and the surface within grains and M 23 C 6 type precipitates are present on grain boundaries in an area percentage of 50 % or less. The ferritic heat−resistant steel exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600 ˚ C.
Abstract:
A heat-resistant martensite alloy in which (A) the composition consists of 0.03 to 0.15 wt.% carbon, 0.01 to 0.9 wt.% silicon, 0.01 to 1.5 wt.% manganese, 8.0 to 13.0 wt.% chromium, 0.0005 to 0.015 wt.% aluminum, up to 2.0 wt.% molybdenum, up to 4.0 wt.% tungsten, 0.05 to 0.5 wt.% vanadium, 0.01 to 0.2 wt.% niobium, 0.1 to 5.0 wt.% cobalt, 0.008 to 0.03 wt.% boron, below 0.005 wt.% nitrogen, and iron and unavoidable impurities as the remainder and (B) the contents of molybdenum, tungsten, boron, and nitrogen in terms of wt.% satisfy the following relationships (1) and (2). B - 0.772N > 0.007 (1) W + 1.916Mo - 16.99B > 2.0 (2) The heat-resistant martensite alloy is excellent not only in oxidation resistance but in suitability for hot processing and ductility, and further has a high creep rapture strength in a longer-time range at a high temperature.
Abstract:
A high temperature bolt material, characterized in that it is a ferrite steel comprising 8 wt % or more of Cr and having a tempered martensite structure and can be used in a high temperature region of higher than 500°C; and a method for producing the high temperature bolt material which comprises subjecting the above-mentioned steel material to a heat treatment comprising a quenching or normalizing at a temperature of 1000°C or higher and then to a tempering at a temperature of 730°C or higher. The above ferrite steel high temperature bolt material is excellent in characteristics of the resistance to stress relaxation.
Abstract:
A ferritic heat-resistant steel, which exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600 DEG C, comprises, on the basis of percent by weight, 1.0 to 13% of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0% of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20% of nitrogen, 3.0% or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50% of one or more of elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium that are MX type precipitate forming elements, and 0.01% or less of carbon and the balance being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, wherein the MX type precipitates precipitate on grain boundaries and in entire grains and the grain boundary existing ratio of an M23C6 type precipitate precipitating on the grain boundaries is 50% or less.