Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ferritic heat resistant steel which has excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature of >600 deg.C. SOLUTION: The steel has a composition at least containing, as constitutional elements, by weight, 1.0 to 13% chromium, 0.1 to 8.0% cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20% nitrogen,
Abstract:
A ferritic heat−resistant steel which comprises, in wt %, 1.0 to 13 % of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0 % of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20 % of nitrogen, 3.0 % or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50 % of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium and zirconium, which form MX type precipitates, and 0.01 % or less of carbon, as constituting elements, the balance being substantially composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and has a metal structure wherein MX type precipitates are formed over the whole of grain boundaries and the surface within grains and M 23 C 6 type precipitates are present on grain boundaries in an area percentage of 50 % or less. The ferritic heat−resistant steel exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600 ˚ C.
Abstract translation:一种铁素体系耐热钢,其特征在于,以重量%计含有1.0〜13%的铬,0.1〜8.0%的钴,0.01〜0.20%的氮,3.0%以下的镍,0.01〜0.50%的一种或多种元素 选自形成MX型沉淀物的钒,铌,钽,钛,铪和锆,和0.01%以下的碳作为构成元素,余量基本上由铁和不可避免的杂质构成,并且具有 金属结构,其中MX型沉淀物形成在整个晶界上,并且晶粒内的表面和M 23 C 6 S 6+型沉淀物存在于晶界上,面积百分比 50%以下。 铁素体耐热钢即使在超过600℃的高温下也表现出优异的蠕变特性。
Abstract:
A ferritic heat−resistant steel which comprises, in wt %, 1.0 to 13 % of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0 % of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20 % of nitrogen, 3.0 % or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50 % of one or more elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium and zirconium, which form MX type precipitates, and 0.01 % or less of carbon, as constituting elements, the balance being substantially composed of iron and inevitable impurities, and has a metal structure wherein MX type precipitates are formed over the whole of grain boundaries and the surface within grains and M 23 C 6 type precipitates are present on grain boundaries in an area percentage of 50 % or less. The ferritic heat−resistant steel exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600 ˚ C.
Abstract:
The Ni-based single crystal alloy disclosed here is a single crystal and has a chemical composition containing, as % by mass, Co: 8 to 12%, Cr: 5 to 7.5%, Mo: 0.2 to 1.2%, W: 5 to 7%, Al: 5 to 6.5%, Ta: 8 to 12%. Hf: 0.01 to 0.2%, Re: 2 to 4%, Si: 0.005 to 0.1%, with the balance of Ni and inevitable impurities.
Abstract:
A ferritic heat-resistant steel, which exhibits excellent creep characteristics even at a high temperature exceeding 600 DEG C, comprises, on the basis of percent by weight, 1.0 to 13% of chromium, 0.1 to 8.0% of cobalt, 0.01 to 0.20% of nitrogen, 3.0% or less of nickel, 0.01 to 0.50% of one or more of elements selected from the group consisting of vanadium, niobium, tantalum, titanium, hafnium, and zirconium that are MX type precipitate forming elements, and 0.01% or less of carbon and the balance being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, wherein the MX type precipitates precipitate on grain boundaries and in entire grains and the grain boundary existing ratio of an M23C6 type precipitate precipitating on the grain boundaries is 50% or less.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a Ni-based single crystal alloy which has a chemical composition comprising 8 to 12% by mass of Co, 5 to 7.5% by mass of Cr, 0.2 to 1.2% by mass of Mo, 5 to 7% by mass of W, 5 to 6.5% by mass of Al, 8 to 12% by mass of Ta, 0.01 to 0.2% by mass of Hf, 2 to 4% by mass of Re and 0.005 to 0.1% by mass of Si, with the remainder being Ni and unavoidable impurities, and is a single crystal.