Abstract:
In a conventional moiré method, achieving both measurement accuracy and dynamic measurement and balancing field of view and measurement accuracy have been difficult. The present invention makes it possible to handle conventional moiré fringes as a grating for generating phase-shifted second-order moiré fringes, use a spatial phase shift method algorithm to accurately analyze the phases of the second-order moiré fringes before and after deformation, and determine shape from the phase differences between gratings projected onto the surface of an object of measurement and a reference surface and determine deformation and strain from the phase differences between the second-order moiré fringes, before and after deformation, of a repeating pattern on the object surface or a produced grating. As a result, it is possible to measure the three-dimensional shape and deformation distribution of an object accurately and with a wide field of view or dynamically and with a high degree of accuracy.
Abstract:
In the present invention, conventional problems that the scheme is not suitable for nano/micro materials or large structures, and that if the scheme is applied to a regular pattern with two or more cycles of arbitrary repetition, a large error is generated are solved by using a higher order frequency of moire fringes generated using an arbitrary regular pattern having one-dimensional or two-dimensional repetition artificially produced on a surface of an object or previously present on the surface of the object, or phase information in a plurality of frequency components, and improvement of measurement precision and a dramatic increase in a limit of a measurement scale are achieved.