Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative electrode with a multilayer structure, capable of materializing high battery capacitance while maintaining high charge and discharge efficiency and satisfactory cycle characteristics in a lithium secondary battery, and to provide a simple method of manufacturing the negative electrode.SOLUTION: A first active material layer 2a having a carbon material as a main component, and a second layer 3a to which metal based active material particles are bound by a binder are laminated on a copper foil 1a serving as a collector. The second layer 3a is formed by dispersing at least one or more among particles of a metal selected from a group of Si, Ge, Sn, In and Pb, alloy particles, and metal oxide particles in a solution obtained by dissolving the binder in a solvent, applying the coating liquid, and drying it.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative electrode for a secondary battery which is superior in current collection characteristics, its manufacturing method, and the secondary battery which is superior in cycle characteristics. SOLUTION: This is the negative electrode for the secondary battery in which an active material layer containing inorganic composite particles and carbon particles are formed on a current collector, and the inorganic composite particles are made to be the particles of 40 μm or under which contain silicon oxide and at least one kind of metals, and the carbon particles are made to satisfy a formula (1) when X-ray diffraction intensity of (002) face is taken as I 002 , and X-ray diffraction intensity of (110) face of the carbon particles is taken as I 110 , and diameters of the particles are made to be 40 μm or under. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithium secondary battery which has characteristics such as excellent energy density, an electromotive force, etc., and also is excellent in cycle life and preservation stability. SOLUTION: In the secondary battery having at least a positive electrode, a cathode, and an electrolyte, the cathode occludes an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal as a cathode active substance, and contains an oxide to be emitted. The electrolyte contains at least an aprotic solvent in which the electrolyte is dissolved, and a compound represented by a general formula (1). COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery preventing the growth of dendrites on the lithium metal negative electrode for a long time, with excellent energy density, a cycle life and efficiency. SOLUTION: This negative electrode is formed by laminating a first layer 2a containing a conductive material capable of storing/releasing lithium ions; a second layer 3a comprising lithium or a lithium alloy; and a third layer 4a having lithium ion conductivity formed thereon, on a current collector 1a in this order. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To increase the battery capacity in substance in the region of actual use of the battery, while maintaining a high charge and discharge efficiency and a good cycle characteristic. SOLUTION: In the negative electrode for secondary battery that can store and release lithium ion, a multi-layer structure including a first layer 2a made of mainly carbon and a second layer 3a made of mainly a membrane-shaped lithium storage material that can store lithium more than the theoretical capacity of lithium storage of carbon, is provided. And the membrane-shaped lithium storage material is selected from a group of Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, and an oxide of these.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithium secondary battery that suppresses growth of dendrite in the negative electrode containing metal lithium or its alloy and is excellent in energy density and electromotive force and also excellent in cycle life, and its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The lithium secondary battery has a negative electrode that contains a lithium layer containing metal lithium or its alloy on the conductive substrate (current collector). The negative electrode is provided with a metal fluoride layer containing at least one kind of metal fluoride by vacuum deposition.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To radiate high-intensity and high-brightness high-frequency electromagnetic wave by forming light radiation parts in diamond film with poly-crystal diamond. SOLUTION: A poly-crystal diamond film 2 and an overcoat a diamond layer 4 are radiated with stimulation light 5. A KrF laser of 2ps pulse half-width is used as stimulation light. When the diamond film 4 is radiated with the stimulation light 5, electrons and electron holes are produced as light carriers. The light carriers move in the poly-crystal diamond film 2 or in the overcoat diamond layer 4. The more carriers produced and the larger number of carriers reaching electrodes 3 emitting high-frequency electromagnetic wave, the higher- intensity high-frequency electromagnetic wave 10 is produced. Since the diamond crystal exhibits higher dielectric breakdown voltage than other semiconductor materials, a high voltage can be applied between electrodes and a high- brightness high-frequency electromagnetic wave can be emitted at the time of stimulation light radiation.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a secondary battery which suppresses oxidation of at least one kind of negative electrode active material selected from metals, semimetals, and these incomplete oxides; reduces increase in the internal resistance of the battery; and achieves superior cycle performance and high capacity maintenance factor. SOLUTION: The negative electrode for the secondary battery contains at least one kind of negative electrode active material selected from among groups comprising metals, semimetals and these incomplete oxides which can store and release lithium, and it has a negative electrode active material layer wherein the top surface at the electrolyte side is coated with the anti-oxidation film containing a material with the normal electrode potential of -1 V or more. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithium secondary battery which has characteristics such as excellent energy density, an electromotive force, etc., and also is excellent in cycle life and preservation stability. SOLUTION: In the secondary battery having at least a positive electrode, a cathode and an electrolyte, the cathode occludes an alkali metal or an alkali earth metal as a cathode active substance, contains at least a metal or a semimetal containing at least one type or more of emitting element M (M is an element selected from a group composed of Si, Sn, Al, Pb, Ag, Ge and Sb), and the electrolyte contains an aprotic solvent in which at least the electrolyte is dissolved and a compound represented by a general formula (1). COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a sufficient cycle property when using an Li storing substance which forms an alloy with lithium on a negative electrode. SOLUTION: The secondary battery uses complex grains 30 including Li storing materials 34 in a carbonaceous material 32. The complex grain satisfies at least one condition out of following conditions (i) to (iii). (i) The center of gravity of a Li storing substance grain is located inside the complex grain. (ii) The center of gravity of all Li storing material grains contained in one complex grain is located on an inscribed circle of the complex grain with the center of gravity as a center, having a maximum area out of cross sectional planes of the complex grain. (iii) The coefficient of variation obtained by multiplying 100 on a value calculated by dividing the standard deviation of distances between center of gravity of the respective Li absorbing material grains contained in one complex grain and the center of gravity of the complex grain by a mean value of the distances, is not less than 10. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI