Abstract:
A method of fabricating a vertical actuation comb drive first etches a cavity in a semiconductive wafer; then the comb structure is etched, and the fixed part of the structure is deformed by an induced strain, by techniques such as boron doping, by adding a metal layer or a fixed oxide, or a mechanical latch or an additional plate electrode. In a manner known in the art, application of a voltage across the fingers of the comb produces a deflection either tilting or a vertical movement in the moveable portion of the comb drive.
Abstract:
Bistable latching actuator for use in optical fiber switching applications having a generally planar mechanism with an arm that carries a mirror for movement in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the mechanism, and a bistable mechanical latch for retaining the mirror in stable positions on opposite sides of the plane without contacting the arm. Movement between the two stable positions is initiated and damped with an electrostatic comb drive.