Abstract:
Two proposals are made for power supply systems comprising at least one resonant inverter and one control unit. According to the first proposal the power supply system comprises two inverters and produces two output voltages, the control circuit processing as an actual value on the one hand the sum of and on the other hand the difference between the two output voltages. According to the second proposal a control circuit does not directly process the controlled variables for a power supply system comprising at least one inverter, but difference units for controlled variables determine the deviations from a preceding sampling instant and these difference values are processed. Also the correcting variable calculated in this way is a difference value which is converted into a correcting variable value by a correcting variable summing unit. The two proposals can be advantageously combined. As an important improvement is proposed the use of a limiting controller which generally becomes active in case of imminent transgression of a maximum value and which limits the actuation. The control circuit is preferably used as a digital control circuit for a state space control.
Abstract:
A voltage changer (VC) (12) generates a wired VC output voltage (Uw). A transformer (14) fed on its primary side by the VC connects a load output (24) to its secondary side. A resonance capacitor (Cr) forms a resonance layout with leakage inductance for the transformer and/or an external inductance. A test device (16) determines operating parameters for a power supply system. A current sensor (22) measures current (ir) on the primary side of the transformer. An Independent claim is also included for a method for determining operating parameters for a power supply system.
Abstract:
Es werden ein Verfahren und ein Digitalverstärkersystem zum Betrieb eines MRI-(Magnetresonanzbildgebungs-)Gradientenmagnetsystems zum Erzeugen von Gradientenmagnetfeldern, insbesondere zum räumlichen Codieren von MR-(Magnetresonanz-)Relaxationssignalen, beschrieben. Grundsätzlich werden die Gradientenspulenströme mit Hilfe eines digitalen Reglers, der durch einen Zustandsraum-Feedback-Regler realisiert wird, in der digitalen Domäne geregelt.
Abstract:
Determining estimations of states of a physical system ( 2 ) by using an observer ( 4 ), which comprises a mathematical model ( 6 ) of the physical system. The observer ( 4 ) is supplied with a value of at least one entity (Y 1 , Y 2 , Y 3 , . . . ) of the physical system and values of input entities (IN) supplied to the system also, to provide estimated values of entities (Y 1 b, Y 2 b, Y 3 b, . . . ) of the model. At least one estimated value (Y 1 b) is compared with a related given reference value (Y 1 ref) to provide an error value (e 1 ). The given reference value (Y 1 ref) is compared with the related monitored entity (Y 1 ) and when (ttrig) becoming equal the error value (e 1 ) is used for correction of the estimated values (Y 1 b, Y 2 b, Y 3 b, . . . ).
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for determining an output voltage or output current in an SMPS circuit 10 are described. The SMPS circuit comprises a switching element 18 which in operation is switched according to consecutive switching cycles. An electrical value I L within the SMPS circuit 10 is compared to a reference value I ref . The electrical value I L varies within the switching cycle such that is equal to the reference value at least once during each cycle. The comparator signal comp is evaluated to determine timing information t of an instant of change in the signal. The timing information t is used for determining the output voltage V out,Av or output current I out,Av.
Abstract translation:描述了用于确定SMPS电路10中的输出电压或输出电流的装置和方法。 SMPS电路包括开关元件18,其在工作中根据连续的开关周期被切换。 将SMPS电路10内的电气值I L L SUB>与参考值I SUB ref进行比较。 在开关周期内,电气值I L SUB>在每个循环期间等于参考值至少一次。 评估比较器信号comp以确定信号变化瞬间的定时信息t。 定时信息t用于确定输出电压V OUT,Av /或输出电流I OUT,Av。 SUB>
Abstract:
The present invention refers to a DC/AC power inverter control unit of a resonant-type power converter circuit (400), in particular a DC/DC converter, for sup- plying an output power for use in, for example, a high-voltage generator circuitry of an X-rayradiographic imaging system, 3D rotational angiography device or X-raycom- puted tomography device of the fan-or cone-beam type. More particularly, the present invention is directed to a resonant-type power converter circuit which comprises an in- terphase transformer (406) connected in series to at least one series resonant tank circuit (403a and 403a' or 403b and 403b') at the output of two DC/AC power inverter stages (402a+b) supplying a multi-primary winding high-voltage transformer (404), wherein said interphase transformer (406) serves for removing the difference (DI) in the resonant output currents ( I 1 and I 2 ) of the DC/AC power inverter stages (402a+b). Furthermore, the present invention is dedicated to a control method which assures that the interphase transformer (406) is not saturated. This control method ensures zero current operation and provides for that input power losses can be minimized.
Abstract:
Determining estimations of states of a physical system (2) by using an observer (4), which comprises a mathematical model (6) of the physical system. The observer (4) is supplied with a value of at least one entity (Y1, Y2, Y3, ...) of the physical system and values of input entities (IN) supplied to the system also, to provide estimated values of entities (Y1b, Y2b, Y3b, ...) of the model. At least one estimated value (Y1b) is compared with a related given reference value (Y1ref) to provide an error value (e1). The given reference value (Y1ref) is compared with the related monitored entity (Y1) and when (ttrig) becoming equal the error value (e1) is used for correction of the estimated values (Y1b, Y2b, Y3b, ...).
Abstract:
A hybrid analog/digital circuit comprises: an analog difference element (60) configured to output an analog difference signal (d) corresponding to a difference between an input analog signal (s meas ) and an analog feedback signal (s bias ); an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) (62) configured to generate a multi-bit digital representation (D) of the analog difference signal; digital control circuitry (64, 66, 68) including at least a digital integrator or digital summer (64), the digital control circuitry configured to generate a digital control signal (S BIAS ) based on the multi-bit digital representation of the analog difference signal; a digital-to-analog converter (DAC) (70) configured to generate the analog feedback signal (s bias ) having an analog value corresponding to a digital value of the digital control signal; and an output unit (72, 74) arranged to output a digital output signal (S MEAS ) equal to or derived from the digital control signal.
Abstract:
Current switching point determination devices use two comparators with fixed threshold values. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, a power inverter control device for switching point determination is provided which comprises a filter circuit and a subsequent single comparator. By this arrangement, the time event is independent of the amplitude and for sufficiently small frequencies also of the frequency.
Abstract:
A controller is described, which is particularly suited for a power supply with switching elements (S1, S2), such as a switching mode power supply. The controller comprises a logical unit (18) which calculates a binary state value Z k by a first logical operation from a binary input value I and a prior binary state value Z k- 1 . The logical unit further calculates a binary output value Y by a second logical operation from the binary input value I and the binary state value Z k . In this way, fast and efficient fully digital control may be realized especially for a switching mode power supply, where the binary input value I is a comparator value and the binary output value Y is used to drive the switch elements (S1, S2). An adaptation unit (20), which may be a signal processor, determines the logical operations and delivers them to the logical unit (18) during operation of the controller unit (16).
Abstract translation:描述了一种控制器,其特别适用于具有开关元件(S1,S2)的电源,例如开关模式电源。 该控制器包括逻辑单元(18),该逻辑单元通过第一逻辑操作从二进制输入值I和先前的二进制状态值Z(SUB)k-1计算二进制状态值Z k SUB> SUB>。 逻辑单元还根据二进制输入值I和二进制状态值Z k SUB>通过第二逻辑运算来计算二进制输出值Y. 以这种方式,尤其对于开关模式电源可以实现快速且高效的全数字控制,其中二进制输入值I是比较器值并且二进制输出值Y用于驱动开关元件(S1,S2)。 可以是信号处理器的适配单元(20)确定逻辑操作并在控制器单元(16)的操作期间将它们递送到逻辑单元(18)。