Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a way to perform point-to-multipoint transmission using an adaptive or directional antenna while reducing an antenna array pattern distortion. SOLUTION: Generally, rather than transmitting a same waveform to two or more receivers, an information bearing signal is transformed into different decorrelated waveforms and each decorrelated waveform is transmitted to a different receiver. In one implementation, an information bearing signal is transformed into two decorrelated signals S 1 (t), S 2 (t), such that their cross-correlation or auto-correlation of the information bearing signal, is zero or very small. Such decorrelation may be achieved by sending a first signal to a first receiver 104, while sending a second signal with a radio frequency spectrum that is the spectrally inverted version of the first signal to a second receiver 106. In another implementation, a first signal is transmitted to the first receiver 104, and is also transmitted to the second receiver 106 with a time delay. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parameter estimator for estimating ≥1 parameters related to a signal through a correlation analysis using a dynamically variable integration time. SOLUTION: The parameter estimator for estimating ≥1 parameters from a correlation function derived from a signal using a dynamically variable integration time is described. The parameter estimator is employed in a subscriber station to estimate the time of arrival of ≥1 base stations or sector pilot signals in a wireless communication system. This information is utilized in an overall advanced forward link trilateration (AFLT) process for estimating the location of the subscriber station. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To accurately estimate the earliest arrival of CDMA forward and reverse link signals. SOLUTION: A system and method for estimating the earliest signal arrival in a wireless communication system, is presented herein. According to one embodiment of the invention, the system includes a base station that transmits a plurality of pilot signals and a mobile station configured to receive a plurality of signals, corresponding to one of the transmitted pilot signals. The mobile station includes a receiver, containing a searcher correlating mechanism and at least one finger correlating mechanism. The mobile station receiver detects the arrival times and the energy levels of the received signals and constructs a searcher histogram and a finger histogram, representing an arrival time distribution of samples corresponding to the received signals. The mobile station then generates a delay index for each of the estimated early signal arrivals and forwards the delay indices to the base station or a position determination entity, to select the minimum delay index corresponding to the earliest signal arrival. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
A method for estimating the earliest signal arrival in a wireless communication system is presented. The system includes a base station that transmits a plurality of pilot signals and a mobile station configured to receive a plurality of signals corresponding to the pilot signals. The mobile station includes a receiver containing a searcher correlation mechanism and at least one finger correlation mechanism. The mobile station receiver detects the arrival times and energy levels of the received signals and constructs a searcher histogram and a finger histogram associated with each pilot signal. Each of the searcher and finger histograms represents an arrival time distribution of samples corresponding to the received signals. The mobile station receiver processes samples contained within each of the searcher histograms and the finger histograms to generate a plurality of estimated early signal arrivals. The earliest signal arrival is determined from the plurality of estimated early signal arrivals.
Abstract:
A system and method for estimating the earliest signal arrival in a wireless communication system, is presented herein. In accordance with an embodiment of the invention, the system includes a base station that transmits a plurality of pilot signals and a mobile station configured to receive a plurality of signals corresponding to one of the transmitted pilot signals. The mobile station includes a receiver containing a searcher correlating mechanism and at least one finger correlating mechanism. The mobile station receiver detects the arrival times and energy levels of the received signals and constructs a searcher histogram and a finger histogram representing an arrival time distribution of samples corresponding to the received signals. The mobile station then generates a delay index for each of the estimated early signal arrivals and forwards the delay indices to the base station or a position determination entity to select the minimum delay index corresponding to the earliest signal arrival.
Abstract:
A parameter estimator for estimating one or more parameter(s) from a signal is described. A correlation function is derived from the signal, and the correlation function analyzed to determine if one or more first peak(s) (312) are present, and, if so, distinguishable from the sidelobe(s) (318) of a second peak. If the one or more first peak(s) (312) are present and distinguishable from the sidelobe(s) (318) of the second peak, the one or more parameter(s) are estimated from the one or more first peak(s). If the one or more first peak(s) are not present, or, if present, are not distinguishable from the sidelobe(s) of the second peak, the one or more parameter(s) are estimated from the second peak. The parameter estimator may be employed in a subscriber station to estimate a parameter such as the time of arrival of one or more base station or sector pilot signals in a wireless communication system. This information may be utilized in an overall advanced forward link trilateration process for estimating the location of the subscriber station.
Abstract:
A system and method for accurately determining time of arrival using a mathematical model that mimics a correlation function. A correlation value is sampled at a predetermined periodic interval and a maximum correlation value, coinciding with a particular point in time, is determined. The mathematical model uses the maximum measured correlation value and correlation values at adjacent sample points to determine coefficients for the selected mathematical model. The coefficients may be calculated and used to determine the actual peak, which may fall in-between the sample points. The actual peak value is used to accurately determine the time of arrival of a signal. Time of arrival signals from a plurality of remote transmitters are used along with conventional triangulation techniques to accurately determine the location of the wireless unit.
Abstract:
A system and method for accurately determining time of arrival using a mathematical model that mimics a correlation function. A correlation value is sampled at a predetermined periodic interval and a maximum correlation value, coinciding with a particular point in time, is determined. The mathematical model uses the maximum measured correlation value and correlation values at adjacent sample points to determine coefficients for the selected mathematical model. The coefficients may be calculated and used to determine the actual peak, which may fall in-between the sample points. The actual peak value is used to accurately determine the time of arrival of a signal. Time of arrival signals from a plurality of remote transmitters are used along with conventional triangulation techniques to accurately determine the location of the wireless unit.
Abstract:
A parameter estimator for estimating one or more parameter(s) from a signal is described. A correlation function is derived from the signal, and the correlation function analyzed to determine if one or more first peak(s) (312 ) are present, and, if so, distinguishable from the sidelobe(s) (318) of a second peak. If the one or more first peak(s) (312) are present and distinguishable from the sidelobe(s) (318) of the second peak, the one or mo re parameter(s) are estimated from the one or more first peak(s). If the one or more first peak(s) are not present, or, if present, are not distinguishable from the sidelobe(s) of the second peak, the one or more parameter(s) are estimated from the second peak. The parameter estimator may be employed in a subscriber station to estimate a parameter such as the time of arrival of on e or more base station or sector pilot signals in a wireless communication system. This information may be utilized in an overall advanced forward link trilateration process for estimating the location of the subscriber station.