Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and method for shortening the time needed to fix the position of an integrated GPS/wireless terminal unit in acquiring GPS satellite signals from the GPS satellite constellation. SOLUTION: The invention includes a method for narrowing the PN-code phase search. That is, by accounting for the variables in geographic location and time delay relative to GPS time, the systems and methods generate a narrow code-phase search range that enables the terminal unit to more quickly acquire and track the necessary GPS satellites, and thereby more quickly provide accurate position information to a requesting entity. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a parameter estimator for estimating ≥1 parameters related to a signal through a correlation analysis using a dynamically variable integration time. SOLUTION: The parameter estimator for estimating ≥1 parameters from a correlation function derived from a signal using a dynamically variable integration time is described. The parameter estimator is employed in a subscriber station to estimate the time of arrival of ≥1 base stations or sector pilot signals in a wireless communication system. This information is utilized in an overall advanced forward link trilateration (AFLT) process for estimating the location of the subscriber station. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for generating a reliability index for a parameter estimation value derived from a signal by using correlation analysis.SOLUTION: The method is started by acquiring an indication indicating that a non-visual line signal condition exists or may probably exist and/or an indication indicating that a signal condition of a plurality of routes exists or may probably exist. A reliability index for a parameter estimation value is derived in accordance with these indications. The parameter estimation value is a signal arrival time estimation value, and the reliability index is a root mean square error of the arrival time estimation values. Then, the indication indicating that the non-visual line signal condition exists or may probably exist is acquired based on a measurement value of strength of a correlation function at a peak. A strength measurement value of the correlation function at the peak is energy (E/I) in each chip which is divided by a total receiving output or energy of the correlation function at the peak.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus that performs high-speed iterative decoding of a code obtained by two or more different convolutional coding schemes. SOLUTION: The method has processes: to decide whether the number of decoding iteration is equal to a predetermined maximum iteration number or not; to decide whether a packet storage element combined with the input of an iterative decoder is within a predetermined proportion of a storage capacity of a packet storage element or not; to decide whether the number of decoding iteration is equal to a predetermined minimum iteration number or not; to decide whether an error detection measurement is satisfactory or not regarding at least one foregoing packet, and to terminate the iterative decoding processing for the packet (1) when the number of decoding iteration is equal to a predetermined maximum iteration number, (2) when the packet storage element is within a predetermined proportion of the storage capacity of the packet storage element, or (3) when the number of decoding iteration is equal to a predetermined minimum iteration number and the error detection measurement is satisfactory regarding at least one foregoing packet. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
Techniques to determine the position of a terminal under the coverage of a repeater in a wireless communication system. In an aspect, an identification code is transmitted for each repeater and used by the terminal (or a PDE) to unambiguously identify the repeater. The identification codes for the repeaters in the system can be implemented with PN sequences at defined offsets that are specifically reserved for repeater identification. In another aspect, the identification code for each repeater is transmitted using a spread-spectrum signal designed to have minimal impact on the performance of the system and to be recoverable by the terminal in similar manner as for a forward modulated signal. In this way, no additional hardware is required for the terminal to recover the identifier signal. In one specific design, the spread spectrum identifier signal is generated in accordance with and conforms to the IS-95 CDMA standard.
Abstract:
A system and method for assisting an integrated GPS/wireless terminal unit in acquiring one or more GPS satellite signals from the GPS satellite constellation. The invention includes a method for narrowing the PN-code phase search. That is, by accounting for the variables in geographic location and time delay relative to GPS time, the systems and methods of the present invention generate a narrow code-phase search range that enables the terminal unit to more quickly acquire and track the necessary GPS satellites, and thereby more quickly provide accurate position information to a requesting entity.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for normalizing a plurality of state-metric registers in a decoder using a trellis. The method includes determining an approximate minimum of respective state-metric values stored in the plurality of state-metric registers, and subtracting the approximate minimum from the values. Determining the approximate minimum preferably includes determining the minimum of a predetermined number of most significant bits in the plurality of state-metric registers.
Abstract:
Techniques to determine the position of a terminal under the coverage of a repeater in a wireless communication system. In an aspect, an identification code is transmitted for each repeater and used by the terminal (or a PDE) to unambiguously identify the repeater. The identification codes for the repeaters in the system can be implemented with PN sequences at defined offsets that are specifically reserved for repeater identification. In another aspect, the identification code for each repeater is transmitted using a spread-spectrum signal designed to have minimal impact on the performance of the system and to be recoverable by the terminal in similar manner as for a forward modulated signal. In this way, no additional hardware is required for the terminal to recover the identifier signal. In one specific design, the spread spectrum identifier signal is generated in accordance with and conforms to the IS-95 CDMA standard.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for decoding a frame of multi-rate encoded digital data which contains redundant information provided to validate the decoding operation. A frame of data is received which contains information bits and cyclic redundancy check (CRC) bits. In accordance with the invention, the received frame is decoded and a check is conducted to determine whether the CRC bits correspond correctly for the decoded information bits. If the decoded frame passes the CRC test process, the decoded fame is provided to the user. However, if the decoded frame does not pass the CRC test, then at least one additional decoding process is performed on the received frame. In the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention, on a failure of the CRC check, the data is decoded using a trellis decoder and the data that yields the next most likely path through the trellis is selected. In a second illustrative embodiment, if the CRC test fails, the trellis decoder then identifies all paths having metrics within a predetermined threshold of a metric associated with the optimal path through the trellis. The CRC test is then performed on the decoded frame with respect to the suboptimal paths (starting with the most likely path). If any of these paths pass the CRC check, the information bits are output by the decoder. If not, an error is declared.
Abstract:
A method of producing a reliability metric for a parameter estimate derived from a signal using correlation analysis is described. The method begins by obtaining an indication of whether a non line of sight signal condition is present or likely. Responsive to one or both of these indications, the metho d derives a reliability metric for the parameter estimate. In one embodiment, the parameter estimate is an estimate of time of arrival (TOA) of the signal , and the reliability metric is root mean square error (RMSE) of the time of arrival estimate. This embodiment obtains an indication of whether a non lin e of sight signal condition is present or likely based on a measure of the strength of the correlation function at the peak thereof. The measure of the strength of the correlation function at the peak thereof may be energy per chip divided by total received power (Ec/I0) or may simply be the raw energy of the correlation function at the peak. The RMSE metric which is computed i n this embodiment varies inversely with the peak strength of the correlation function.