Abstract:
In a communications network, a network user communicates using a remote unit with another user via at least one base station. The network is comprised of first and second mobile switching control stations respectively controlling communications through a first set of base stations including a first base station and through a second set of base stations including a second base station. To direct communications between the remote unit and the first and second base stations the first base station measures a round trip delay of an active communication signal between the first base station and the remote unit. The remote unit measures a first phase offset of a pilot signal received from a first candidate base station and reports it to the first mobile switching center via the first base station. The first mobile switching center calculates a candidate round trip delay between the remote unit and the first candidate base station based on the first phase offset and the round trip delay of the active communication signal. A active communication control unit accesses a measurement directed hard handoff table to determine a location of the remote unit based on the round trip delay corresponding to the first active communication signal and the candidate round trip delay.
Abstract:
1. A modulation system for use in spread spectrum communications, comprising: means for generating a first orthogonal sequence signal corresponding to a selected one of a plurality of orthogonal binary sequences; means for generating a pseudo-noise (PN) signal corresponding to a predetermined PN binary sequence; means for combining said first orthogonal sequence signal and said PN signal and for providing a resultant first modulation signal. 2. The system of 1 further comprising additional means for combining said first modulation signal with an input information signal and for providing a resultant spread spectrum information signal. 3. The system of 1 wherein said plurality of orthogonal binary sequences are Walsh sequences. 4. The system of 1 wherein said PN sequence is an augmented length maximal linear sequence PN code.