Temperature measurement system
    3.
    发明公开
    Temperature measurement system 有权
    温度测量系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1962071A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-29

    申请号:EP08002565.3

    申请日:2008-02-12

    CPC classification number: G01K1/146 B22D11/225 G01K13/00

    Abstract: The invention provides a temperature measurement system including a temperature sensor and means for biasing the temperature sensor in the direction of a thermal energy source in response to receiving thermal energy from the source. The invention also provides a continuous casting system including at least one temperature sensor disposed in the secondary cooling region and means for biasing the temperature sensor in the direction of the strand of metal in response to receiving thermal energy from the strand of metal.

    Fibre optic microphones for active combustion control
    7.
    发明公开
    Fibre optic microphones for active combustion control 审中-公开
    Faseroptische Mikrofonefüraktive Verbrennungssteuerung

    公开(公告)号:EP2372246A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-05

    申请号:EP11250302.4

    申请日:2011-03-14

    CPC classification number: F23N5/16 F23N2041/20 F23R2900/00013 Y02T50/677

    Abstract: Disclosed is a fuel injector (110) for a gas turbine engine combustor that includes a fuel nozzle (126) for injecting fuel into the gas turbine engine combustor and a fiber optic microphone (140) operatively associated with the fuel nozzle for measuring acoustic pressure differentials within a combustion chamber (14) of the gas turbine engine combustor. The fiber optic microphone includes a fiber bundle having at least one light transmitting fiber and one light receiving fiber; and a dynamic pressure-sensing diaphragm operatively spaced apart from a sensing end of the fiber bundle. The diaphragm has a reflective surface and is formed from a material capable of withstanding temperatures associated with flame exposure. The diaphragm is adapted and configured for deflecting in response to acoustic pressure changes within the combustion chamber. The fuel injector can further include a mechanism for measuring the temperature of the diaphragm, so as to account for changes in the material properties of the diaphragm caused by temperature changes in the combustion chamber.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器的燃料喷射器(110),其包括用于将燃料喷射到燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器中的燃料喷嘴(126)和与燃料喷嘴可操作地相关联以测量声压差的光纤麦克风(140) 在燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器的燃烧室(14)内。 光纤麦克风包括具有至少一个光传输光纤和一个光接收光纤的光纤束; 以及与纤维束的感测端部可操作地间隔开的动态压力感测隔膜。 隔膜具有反射表面,并且由能够承受与火焰暴露相关的温度的材料形成。 隔膜适于和构造成响应于燃烧室内的声压变化而偏转。 燃料喷射器还可以包括用于测量隔膜的温度的机构,以便考虑由燃烧室中的温度变化引起的隔膜的材料特性的变化。

    Apparatus, system and method for observing combustor flames in a gas turbine engine
    9.
    发明公开
    Apparatus, system and method for observing combustor flames in a gas turbine engine 有权
    Vorrichtung zum Beobachten der Flammen in Brennkammer einer Gasturbine

    公开(公告)号:EP2642205A2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-25

    申请号:EP13160654.3

    申请日:2013-03-22

    CPC classification number: F23N5/08 F23N5/082 F23N2041/20

    Abstract: A fuel injector, 20, for a gas turbine engine is disclosed which includes a nozzle body, 28, for issuing fuel and air into a combustor, 30, and an on-axis optical probe, 50, located within the nozzle body, 28, for observing combustor flame radiation, wherein the optical probe, 50, includes a plurality of optical fiber bundles, 60a - 60g, extending to a distal end of the probe, 50, and a shaped lens, 56, is supported at the distal end of the probe, 50, to provide a multi-directional field of view of combustion characteristics and properties in an operating gas turbine engine combustor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于燃气涡轮发动机的燃料喷射器20,其包括用于将燃料和空气发射到燃烧器30中的喷嘴体28和位于喷嘴体28内的轴上光学探针50, 用于观察燃烧器火焰辐射,其中所述光学探针50包括延伸到所述探针50的远端的多个光纤束60a-60g,并且成形透镜56支撑在所述探针50的远端 探针50,以提供操作燃气涡轮发动机燃烧器中的燃烧特性和性质的多方向视野。

    Apparatus, system and method for observing combustion conditions in a gas turbine
    10.
    发明公开
    Apparatus, system and method for observing combustion conditions in a gas turbine 有权
    系统zum Beobachten der Verbrennungsbedingungen在einer Gurburbine

    公开(公告)号:EP2508801A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-10

    申请号:EP12001631.6

    申请日:2005-03-30

    Abstract: A system for stabilizing combustion in a gas turbine engine comprises a) optical sensing means embedded within a fuel injector for observing conditions within a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine; b) means for detecting combustion instabilities based upon conditions observed by the optical sensing means; and c) means for modulating a fuel flow rate to reduce detected combustion instabilities.

    Abstract translation: 用于稳定燃气涡轮发动机燃烧的系统包括:a)嵌入在燃料喷射器内的用于观察燃气涡轮发动机的燃烧室内的条件的光学传感装置; b)基于光学传感装置所观察到的条件来检测燃烧不稳定的装置; 和c)用于调节燃料流量以减少检测到的燃烧不稳定性的装置。

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