Abstract:
Vibration-based electrical power generation is provided. In one aspect, a vibration-based power generator is embodied within a machine dampener (10, 30) and includes an electromotive power generation module (16) and a piezoelectric power generation module (22). A power storage device (50) is operably coupled to the electromotive power generation module (16) and the piezoelectric power generation module (22). In another aspect, a device (100) for generating electrical energy based is provided. The device (100) includes a housing (104) operably coupleable to a source of vibration. The housing (104) defines a chamber (108) inside. A first circular permanent. magnet (112) is located within the chamber (108) and has an outer diameter. A ring- type permanent magnet (110) is located around the first circular permanent magnet (112) and defines an annular space (116) therebetween. At least one voice coil portion (118, 120) is located in the annular space (116) and is coupled to a flexure structure (124, 126) to allow the voice coil portion(s) (118, 120) to move within the flux of the permanent magnets (110, 112) in response to vibration.
Abstract:
Vibration-based electrical power generation is provided. In one aspect, a vibration-based power generator is embodied within a machine dampener (10, 30) and includes an electromotive power generation module (16) and a piezoel ectric power generation module (22). A power storage device (50) is operably coupled to the electromotive power generation module (16) and the piezoelec tric power generation module (22). In another aspect, a device (100) for gen erating electrical energy based is provided. The device (100) includes a hou sing (104) operably coupleable to a source of vibration. The housing (104) d efines a chamber (108) inside. A first circular permanent. magnet (112) is l ocated within the chamber (108) and has an outer diameter. A ring- type perm anent magnet (110) is located around the first circular permanent magnet (11 2) and defines an annular space (116) therebetween. At least one voice coil portion (118, 120) is located in the annular space (116) and is coupled to a flexure structure (124, 126) to allow the voice coil portion(s) (118, 120) to move within the flux of the permanent magnets (110, 112) in response to v ibration.
Abstract:
A thermoelectric generator assembly (200) includes a thermoelectric generator (202) with hot and cold junction flanges (204, 206). The hot junction flange includes an adapter (208) shaped for thermally coupling to a process vessel (210). The thermoelectric generator (202) producing a thermoelectric power output (212). A heat sink (214) thermally couples to ambient air and has a heat sink flange. A heat pipe assembly includes fluid in a circulation chamber. The circulation chamber (224) has an evaporator flange mounted to the cold junction flange and a condenser flange mounted to the heat sink flange. At least a portion of the fluid transports heat from the evaporator flange to the condenser flange.
Abstract:
A sensor (10) preferably capable of high resolution sensing over a large operating range includes a composite diaphragm (12) containing nanotubes or nanowires (14). The nanotubes or nanowires (14) preferably form a mat that is embedded in insulating material (16, 18), such as high dielectric or insulating thin films. The nanotubes or nanowires (14) may provide the diaphragm (10) with a Young's modulus of greater than about 1000 GPa and a tensile strength of greater than about 100 GPa. The strain in the nanotubes or nanowires (14) may be measured by a change in resistance, voltage, current or capacitance.
Abstract:
An industrial thermoelectric generation assembly (100) and method (200) are provided. A plurality of thermoelectric generation elements (104) is provided. Each element has a first side, a second side opposite the first side, and a lateral surface. A thermally insulative material (102) surrounds the lateral surface of each thermoelectric element (104). The first side of each thermoelectric element is disposed to contact a process heat source (106), and the second side is configured to be exposed to an ambient environment. At least two of the plurality of thermoelectric generation elements (104) are wired in series. The thermoelectric generation elements (104), being good thermal insulators, provide good thermal insulation to the process. Withholding heat within the process (which is desired), is converted to electricity.
Abstract:
A thermoelectric generator assembly (200). The thermoelectric generator assembly (200) comprises a thermoelectric generator (210). The thermoelectric generator (210) has a hot junction flange (212), a cold junction flange (214) and a thermoelectric power output (216). The thermoelectric generator assembly (200) generates electrical power from heat differentials for use in powering field devices in industrial process monitoring and control systems.
Abstract:
Pressure and mechanical sensors include a sensing component formed of a titanium and tantalum alloy having an elastic (Young's) modulus of less than about 80 GPa and a tensile strength of greater than about 1,000 MPa. The high strength and low elastic modulus, together with very low temperature dependence of the elastic modulus and very low linear thermal expansion, result in high resolution and precise measurement over a large temperature range.
Abstract:
A sensor preferably capable of high resolution sensing over a large operating range includes a composite diaphragm containing nanotubes or nanowires. The nanotubes or nanowires preferably form a mat that is embedded in insulating material, such as high dielectric or insulating thin films. The nanotubes or nanowires may provide the diaphragm with a Young's modulus of greater than about 1000 GPa and a tensile strength of greater than about 100 GPa. The strain in the nanotubes or nanowires may be measured by a change in resistance, voltage, current or capacitance.