Abstract:
A level sensor (10) for use in a process application measures height (L) of a product (14) in a tank (12). The level meter (10) includes a microwave feedhorn (18) directed into the tank (12), an electronics housing (16) spaced apart from the feedhorn (18) and a microwave waveguide (20) extending therebetween. A microwave transducer (50) in the housing (16) couples to the waveguide (20) and sends and receives microwave signals. A microprocessor (30) in the housing (16) identifies echoes from the microwave signals which are generated and sensed by the microwave transducer (50). The microprocessor (30) determines height (L) of the product (14) based upon a microwave echo from the product (14) and a microwave echo from the feedhorn (18). The microprocessor (30) compensates for the effect of propagation delay through the waveguide (20) on height measurements with the feedhorn echo and provides (18). The microprocessor (30) compensates for the effect of propagation delay through the waveguide (20) on height measurements with the feedhorn echo and provides an output related to height (L) of the product (14) in the tank (12).
Abstract:
A barrier device (2) threadably mounts to a cabling aperture (24) on a field mounted transmitter (6). The field mounted transmitter (6) receives and transmits signals, and is wholly powered by a current loop circuit (14). The barrier device (2) has a conductive housing with at least a first (72) and a second (74) aperture and a pair of conductors (14) passing through the first aperture (72) of the barrier device (2), for connecting to a terminal block (4) in the transmitter (6). A pair of signal terminals (16, 18) are mounted in the second aperture (74) of the barrier device (6). The signal terminals (16, 18) are connectable to a handheld communicator, which is used to calibrate, monitor and test the transmitter (6). A barrier circuit (22) is mounted in the housing and is electrically connected between the signal terminals (16, 18) and the conductors (14).
Abstract:
An existing analog two-wire transmitter (11) has a sensor module (35), and analog circuits (23) which provide an output representative of a sensed process variable, such as pressure, to a two-wire current loop (14). At least portions of the analog circuit (23) are removed and replaced with apparatus including a digital converter (52) that digitally calculates the transmitter output using the same current range in the current loop (14) and calculating corrections for obtaining linearity of the output.
Abstract:
A wireless adapter for use in a two- wire process control loop (22) includes wireless communication circuitry and first and second terminals configured to couple in series with the two-wire process control loop (22). A regulator (152) having a regulated input is coupled to the first terminal and an output. A shunt (154) is coupled to the output of the regulator (152) and is configured to provide power to the wireless communication circuitry. A feedback circuit (158) is configured to control current flowing from the regulator (152) to the shunt (154) as a function of a loop current flowing through the two- wire process control loop (22).
Abstract:
A level transmitter (10) for use in a process application measures height of a product (14) in a tank (12). The level transmitter (10) includes a microwave antenna (18) directed into the tank (10). A low power microwave source (70) sends a microwave signal through the microwave antenna (18). A low power microwave receiver (70) receives a reflected microwave signal. Measurement circuitry (42) coupled to the source and receiver initiates transmitting of the microwave signal and determines product height based upon the received, reflected signal. Output circuitry (48, 56) coupled to a two-wire process control loop (20) transmits information related to product height over the loop (20). Power supply circuitry (40) in the level transmitter (10) coupled to the two-wire process control loop (20) receives power from the loop (20) which powers the level transmitter (10) including the microwave source and the microwave receiver (70).
Abstract:
A wireless adapter for use with a two-wire process control loop (22) is configured to couple to a process field device (12) in an industrial process control system. The wireless adapter (30) is coupled to the two-wire process control loop (22) and provides wireless communication to the process field device (12). The adapter (30) includes first and second loop terminals configured to couple in series with the two-wire process control loop (22). Wireless communication circuitry (155) is coupled to the first and second loop terminals and is adapted to provide wireless communication to the process field device (12). Loop current bypass circuitry (164) is electrically connected between the first and second loop terminals and is configured to provide a loop current path therebetween in response to an open circuit in wireless communication circuitry (155).
Abstract:
An adapter (300) for coupling to a process control transmitter (308) of the type used to monitor a process variable in an industrial process includes a first connection configured to couple to a first side of a two wire process control loop (302), a second connection configured to couple to a second side of the two wire process control loop (302) and in series with a first connection to a process control transmitter (308), and a third connection configured to couple to a second connection of the process control transmitter (308). Wireless communication circuitry is coupled to at least the third connection and is configured to provide wireless communication for the process control transmitter (308). Intrinsic safety circuitry (460) coupled to at least one of the first, second and third connections is configured to limit transfer of electrical energy to a value which is less than an intrinsic safety value.
Abstract:
An adapter (300) for coupling to a process control transmitter of the type used to monitor a process variable in an industrial process is provided. The adapter includes I/O circuitry (342) configured to couple to a two wire process control loop (302) and to the process control transmitter and communicate on the process control loop (302). Wireless communication circuitry (344) couples to the two wire process control loop (302) and is configured to transmit an RF signal. Power supply circuitry (350) provides power to the wireless communication circuitry.
Abstract:
An adapter (300) for coupling to a process control transmitter (308) of the type used to monitor a process variable in an industrial process includes a first connection configured to couple to a first side of a two wire process control loop (302), a second connection configured to couple to a second side of the two wire process control loop (302) and in series with a first connection to a process control transmitter (308), and a third connection configured to couple to a second connection of the process control transmitter (308). Wireless communication circuitry is coupled to at least the third connection and is configured to provide wireless communication for the process control transmitter (308). Intrinsic safety circuitry (460) coupled to at least one of the first, second and third connections is configured to limit transfer of electrical energy to a value which is less than an intrinsic safety value.
Abstract:
Un émetteur analogique à deux fils existant (11) possède un module capteur (35) et des circuits analogiques (23) qui envoient des signaux de sortie représentant une variable d'un processus capté, telle qu'une pression, à une boucle de courant à deux fils (14). Quelques parties au moins du circuit analogique (23) sont démontées et replacées par un dispositif comprenant un convertisseur numérique (52) qui calcule de manière numérique les signaux de sortie de l'émetteur en utilisant la même plage de courant dans la boucle de courant (14) et qui détermine les corrections permettant d'obtenir des signaux de sortie linéaires.