Abstract:
A system (2) for analysis of vent gas of a urea plant (1), comprising: a Raman spectroscope (22); a sampling conduit (24) that connects the spectroscope (22) to a main pipe (20) of the urea plant (1) for conveying a sample stream (25) to be analysed to the spectroscope (22); and a temperature-adjusting device (26), operated by a temperature controller (27) and acting on at least one thermal treatment portion (28) of the conduit (24) for adjusting the temperature of the sample stream (25) circulating in the conduit (24).
Abstract:
It is provided a duplex stainless steel for use in a urea production plant and/or in a urea production process, containing in weight percentage (%w): C 0,03 or less; Si 0,5 or less; Mn 2,5 or less; Cr from more than 30,0 to 35,0; Ni from 5,5 to 8,0; Co from 0,01 to 0,8; Mo from 2,0 to 2,5; W 2,5 or less; N from 0,3 to 0,6; Cu 1,0 or less; and having one or more of: Ca 0,0040 or less; Mg 0,0040 or less; one or more rare-earth elements in a total amount of 0,1 or less; the balance being Fe and impurities; and satisfying the relationship: Z = 1,062 (Ni+Co) + 4,185 Mo is between 14,95 and 19,80.
Abstract:
A system for analysis of vent gas of a urea plant, comprising: a Raman spectroscope; a sampling conduit that connects the spectroscope to a main pipe of the urea plant configured to convey a sample stream to be analysed to the spectroscope; and a temperature-adjusting device, operated by a temperature controller and acting on at least one thermal treatment portion of the conduit configured to adjust the temperature of the sample stream circulating in the conduit.
Abstract:
It is provided a duplex stainless steel for use in a urea production plant and/or in a urea production process, containing in weight percentage (%w): C 0,03 or less; Si 0,5 or less; Mn 2,5 or less; Cr from more than 30,0 to 35,0; Ni from 5,5 to 8,0; Co from 0,01 to 0,8; Mo from 2,0 to 2,5; W 2,5 or less; N from 0,3 to 0,6; Cu 1,0 or less; and having one or more of: Ca 0,0040 or less; Mg 0,0040 or less; one or more rare-earth elements in a total amount of 0,1 or less; the balance being Fe and impurities; and satisfying the relationship: Z = 1,062 (Ni+Co) + 4,185 Mo is between 14,95 and 19,80.