Abstract:
A circuit design technique polysilicon thin-film transistor (TFT) circuitry produces circuits that are relatively less sensitive to threshold variations among the TFT's than circuits designed using conventional techniques. The circuit is designed such that thin-film transistors that are sensititve to threshold variations are made larger than other thin-film transistors in the circuitry to minimize threshold variations among similar transistors implemented in the circuit. In one embodiment, a pixel structure for an active matrix display device implemented in polysilicon includes two transistors, a select transistor and a drive transistor. The drive transistor in the pixel structure is a thin film metal oxide silicon (MOS) transistor that includes a gate to source capacitance sufficient to hold an electrical potential which keeps the transistor in a conducting state for an image field interval. One embodiment of the pixel structure includes only the select transistor and the drive transistor. The pixel storage capacitance is entirely realized by the gate to source capacitance of the drive transistor. Another embodiment of the pixel structure includes a capacitor which is much smaller than the capacitor of a conventional active matrix pixel structure. This capacitor holds the pixel in a non-illuminated state when the drive transistor is turned off. This pixel structure may be used with any display technology that uses an active matrix and stores image data on a capacitance in the pixel, including without limitation, organic light emitting diodes, electroluminescent devices, and inorganic light emitting diodes.
Abstract:
A row-select circuit (118) for an organic light emitting diode display (116) propagates a gating pulse through a shift register. This gating pulse is synchronized with a system clock signal and is used to selectively apply a plurality of broadcast control signals to a selected row of pixels on the display (116). The line scanning circuitry (118) is controlled to clear and autozero the pixels in the display (116) either on line at a time or the entire image frame at a time. According to another aspect of the invention, the clearing of a row of pixels in the display (116) is performed over several line intervals before the row is autozeroed and loaded with new values. According to yet another aspect of the invention, the broadcast control signals may be adapted to achieve the best performance for each display device.
Abstract:
A row-select circuit (118) for an organic light emitting diode display (116) propagates a gating pulse through a shift register. This gating pulse is synchronized with a system clock signal and is used to selectively apply a plurality of broadcast control signals to a selected row of pixels on the display (116). The line scanning circuitry (118) is controlled to clear and autozero the pixels in the display (116) either on line at a time or the entire image frame at a time. According to another aspect of the invention, the clearing of a row of pixels in the display (116) is performed over several line intervals before the row is autozeroed and loaded with new values. According to yet another aspect of the invention, the broadcast control signals may be adapted to achieve the best performance for each display device.
Abstract:
A LED pixel structure (200, 300, 400, 600, 700) that reduces current nonuformities and threshold voltage variations in a 'drive transistor' of the pixel structure is disclosed. The LED pixel structure incorporates a current source for loading data into the pixel via a data line. Alternatively, an auto zero voltage is determined for the drive transistor prior to the loading of data.