Abstract:
A method of growing a single crystal of KTiOPO4 which is a nonlinear optical material is disclosed. Growth of the single crystal of KTiOPO4 is carried out by melting a KTiOPO4 material with a flux to produce a melt, then contacting a seed crystal to the melt, and by slowly cooling at a saturation temperature or below. At this time, molar fractions of K2O, P2O5 and TiO2 contained in the melt fall within a region surrounded by six points in a K2O-P2O5-TiO2 ternary phase diagram of A (K2O: 0.4150, P2O5: 0.3906, TiO2: 0.1944), B (K2O: 0.3750, P2O5: 0.3565, TiO2: 0.2685), C (K2O: 0.3750, P2O5: 0.3438, TiO2: 0.2813), D (K2O: 0.3850, P2O5: 0.3260, TiO2: 0.2890), E (K2O: 0.4000, P2O5: 0.3344, TiO2: 0.2656), and F (K2O: 0.4158, P2O5: 0.3744, TiO2: 0.2098). In addition, K15P13O40 or the same composition produced by melting is used as the flux, and the proportion of a KTiOPO4 element in a composition of the melt is prescribed to 83.5 to 90.0 mol%. The seed crystal is set so that a C axis is in a direction perpendicular to a melt surface. Then, the seed crystal contacted to the melt is rotated and slowly cooled. Thus, a single crystal of KTiOPO4 of single domain at the end of growth can be produced.
Abstract:
A method of growing a single crystal of KTiOPO4 which is a nonlinear optical material is disclosed. Growth of the single crystal of KTiOPO4 is carried out by melting a KTiOPO4 material with a flux to produce a melt, then contacting a seed crystal to the melt, and by slowly cooling at a saturation temperature or below. At this time, molar fractions of K2O, P2O5 and TiO2 contained in the melt fall within a region surrounded by six points in a K2O-P2O5-TiO2 ternary phase diagram of A (K2O: 0.4150, P2O5: 0.3906, TiO2: 0.1944), B (K2O: 0.3750, P2O5: 0.3565, TiO2: 0.2685), C (K2O: 0.3750, P2O5: 0.3438, TiO2: 0.2813), D (K2O: 0.3850, P2O5: 0.3260, TiO2: 0.2890), E (K2O: 0.4000, P2O5: 0.3344, TiO2: 0.2656), and F (K2O: 0.4158, P2O5: 0.3744, TiO2: 0.2098). In addition, K15P13O40 or the same composition produced by melting is used as the flux, and the proportion of a KTiOPO4 element in a composition of the melt is prescribed to 83.5 to 90.0 mol%. The seed crystal is set so that a C axis is in a direction perpendicular to a melt surface. Then, the seed crystal contacted to the melt is rotated and slowly cooled. Thus, a single crystal of KTiOPO4 of single domain at the end of growth can be produced.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical modulating element which has high light efficiency and reliability and an optical device which uses the same, and to provide a manufacturing method for the optical modulating element which can manufacture the optical modulating element at high yield. SOLUTION: The optical modulating element 10 is constituted by arraying ribbon-shaped diffraction parts 20 equipped with reflecting surfaces 16a in parallel along the length. Each diffraction part 20 itself has a reflecting layer 16, a 1st dielectric layer 17, and a 2nd dielectric layer 18 formed on a structure 15 and this part is displaced at right angles to the substrate 11 and functions as a diffracting surface to modulate the angle, intensity, and phase of incident light. The numbers of layers, materials, and thickness of the dielectric layers 17 and 18 are specified in designing while the incidence wavelength and the total stress of the diffraction parts 20 are taken into consideration. Consequently, the reflection factor of the diffraction parts 20 is enhanced to suppress the light absorption and heat generation by the reflecting layers 16 of Al, and the reflecting layers 16 are protected during washing and resist removal.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to achieve a laser beam source having wavelengths of 200 nm or shorter at a practical level by using a BBO(β-BaB2 O4 ) crystal device. SOLUTION: This device is provided with, for example, a 1st laser beam source 1 of Nb:YAG laser oscillating in a near infrared region, a 2nd harmonic generating means 2 for generating the 2nd harmonic of a half wavelength of the 1st laser beam source, a dividing means 3 for dividing the 2nd harmonic, a 2nd laser beam source 4 for inputting a part of the divided 2nd harmonic into Ti:Sapphire laser for excitation oscillation to generate laser beam of about 700 nm wavelength, a 4th harmonic generating means 5 for generating the 4th harmonic from a remaining part of the 2nd harmonic, and a summed frequency mixing means composed of a BBO crystal device, which is temperature- controlled, for instance, about at 100 K or lower, for inputting the laser beam of approximately 700 nm wavelengths and the 4th harmonic. Here, laser beam of approximately 193 nm wavelength is obtained as an output of the summed frequency mixing means 6.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To measure a very short interval with good accuracy by a method wherein a change in an optical intensity in a direction crossing a reflecting face is processed so s to correspond to a value obtained by multiplying an amplitude component delending on the spectrum intensity distribution of illumination light and on a very short distance by a periodic-function component which is changed according to the very short distance with reference to the wavelength of the illumination light. SOLUTION: In a state that a simulation head 221 is arranged, white light from a light source 4 is converted into guasi-monochromatic light by using a filter 5 so as to irradiate the simulation had 21. Obtained reflected light Ia is received by a CCD slid-state imaging element 9 so as to be held on a frame memory 10. A magnetic tape 2 is arranged so as to face the simulation head 21, and the simulation head 21 is irradiated with the quasi- monochromatic light in the same manner so as to form interference fringes. Interference light is received by the imaging element 9 so as to be held on the memory 10 as measured luminance data. The change component of a luminance level is extracted from a luminance distribution by the interference fringes. The luminance distribution of reflected light Ib is computed the basis of the luminance distribution of the reflected light Ia obtained by the simulation head 21, and the change component is removed. Only a component obtained by multiplying an amplitude component by a periodic-function component is detected on the basis of a measured result, and a space is computed.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To avert the deterioration in an electro-optical modulation element with simple constitution. CONSTITUTION: This electro-optical modulator modulates incident light on the electro-optical modulation element, for example, a laser beam by impressing an optical modulation driving voltage on a first KTiOPO4 (KTP) 11 and second KTP 12 as the electro-optical modulation element. The electro-optical modulator described above has electrode layers 1a, 1b which are disposed on a pair of the parallel planes of the electro-optical modulation element and are disposed on the first KTP 11 as the electrode films to be impressed with the optical modulation voltage, electrode layers 1c, 1d which are disposed on the second KTP 12, an insulating layer 2a which is arranged between at least one of the electrode films and the electro-optical modulation element and is disposed between the electrode layer 1a and the first KTP 11 as an insulating film composed of an insulator and an insulating layer 2b which is disposed between the electrode layer 1c and the second KTP 12.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wavelength conversion device comprising a nonlinear optical crystal which is suitable for obtaining a fifth higher harmonic laser beam from a laser beam of fundamental wavelength, is excellent in thermal stability and has high reliability. SOLUTION: In the wavelength conversion device, the laser beam of fundamental wavelength is subjected to wavelength conversion into a laser beam including a second higher harmonic by using a first nonlinear optical crystal, the second higher harmonic separated from the laser beam is subjected to wavelength conversion into a fourth higher harmonic by using a second nonlinear optical crystal, and the fifth higher harmonic laser beam is obtained by sum frequency mixing of the fourth higher harmonic and the laser beam of fundamental wavelength by using a third nonlinear optical crystal, wherein, in at least the second nonlinear optical crystal 1 of the second and third nonlinear optical crystals, the thickness in the non-walk-off direction (y) of a laser beam is a size that does not clip the laser beam, is smaller than the width in the walk-off direction (x) of the laser beam, the width is larger than a spread of the laser beam due to walk-off and, further, an element 6 for temperature control is disposed on a crystal face at least in the non-walk-off direction (y). COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a ferroelectric crystal capable of heightening uniformity of single domain treatment and preventing diffusion of metal into the crystal and generation of a crack. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method of the ferroelectric crystal has a substrate preparing step S1, a step S2 for performing VTE (Vapor Transport Equilibration)-treatment of the prepared substrate, a step S3 for forming an electrode film on the substrate, a polarizing step S4 for polarizing the substrate in a single domain, an annealing treatment step S5 and the like. The electrode film is formed by using a sputtering film of a conductive oxide (ITO film). Thereby, adhesiveness of the electrode film and the substrate is heightened and uniformity of single domain treatment is heightened and differences of a thermal expansion coefficient and a diffusion coefficient between the crystal and the electrode both as oxides can be made not to be generated and thus generation of crack and diffusion of foreign metal in heating can be prevented and high quality of the device can be attained. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical adjusting method of a laser unit which can comparatively simply obtain the laser unit in which a beam exiting position, a beam exiting direction, and a focal position of a laser output for use are highly accurately adjusted, and to provide an optical apparatus using the laser unit, and a method for assembling the optical apparatus. SOLUTION: In the optical adjusting method of the laser unit 50 comprising at least a laser 1, an optical member 2, one or more holding members 3, 5 for holding the laser 1 and/or the optical member 2, and a heat discharging member 4, the optical member 2 is fixed on the holding member 3, the laser 1 is directly or indirectly thermally brought into contact with the heat discharging member 4, and in an exiting state of laser beam L, the exiting position and the exiting direction of the laser 1 to the optical member 2 are optically adjusted. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a KTiOPO4 single crystal capable of growing a high-quality single crystal in which a sufficient single domain is formed and a method for producing the single crystal. CONSTITUTION:A KTiOPO4 raw material is melted with a flux to prepare a melt, which is used to produce a single crystal of the KTiOPO4 according to the so-called top seed solution growth(TSSG) method. In the process, the molar fractions of K2O, P2O5 and TiO2 contained in the melt are kept within an area surrounded by 6 points of A, B, C, D, E and F in the ternary constitutional diagram. At this time, K15P13O40 or a substance capable of providing the same composition by melting is used as the flux to provide the ratio of the KTiOPO4 composition accounting for 83.5-90.0mol% of the melt composition. Thereby, more stable crystal growth can be carried out.