Abstract:
A radio relay system (1) comprises a wireless camera (11) and a receiving relay station (12). The wireless camera (11) provides wireless transmission to the receiving relay station (12) under an OFD modulation system. The wireless camera (11) and the receiving relay station (12) perform an energy diffusion processing when transmission line-encoding/decoding transport streams. A PRBS seed (initial value) used for the energy diffusion processing can be changed from the outside and its value is arbitrarily set by a user.
Abstract:
A radio relay system (1) comprises a wireless camera (11) and a reception relay station (12). The reception relay station (12) comprises external reception units (13) arranged in mutually different positions and an internal reception unit (14). The reception sections (16) of the internal reception unit (12) demodulate the reception signals received by the external reception units (13) and output transport streams, respectively. When there is a TS packet including a transmission error exceeding the error correction capacity, the reception section (16) changes the error indicator flag of the TS packet to 1. A TS combining section (17) of the internal reception unit (12) completely synchronizes the inputted TSs with each other with reference to the synchronous byte, PID, and CC values and selects and outputs a TS packet having an error indicator flag of not 1.
Abstract:
The intermediate frequency signals of OFDM signals received by a tuner (2) are multiplied by the carrier wave by multipliers (3 and 4) to generate OFDM signals of the base band. An FFT circuit (5) processes the OFDH signals of the base band and then supplies them to a pilot signal extraction circuit (8) and a division circuit (10) in an equalizer circuit (13). The pilot signals extracted by the pilot signal extraction circuit (8) are supplied to an interpolation filter (9). The amplitude and phase components of the interpolated pilot signals are supplied to the division circuit (10). The division circuit (l0) divides the signals input from the FFT circuit (5) by the amplitude and the phase received from the interpolation filter (9) and supplies the resulting signals to a demapping circuit (11). An FFT window circuit (6) detects the length of the guard interval from the outputs of the multipliers (3 and 4) and supplies it to a control circuit (21). In response to the received guard interval, the control circuit (21) controls the bandwidth of the interpolation filter (9) to restrict the deterioration of the equalization characteristic due to noise.
Abstract:
A digital data transmitter constituted to stably detect frame synchronizing signals at a high speed by coding frame synchronizing signals held in a synchronous register (2) into Reed-Solomon codes by means of a Reed-Solomon coding circuit (4), interleaving the codes by means of an interleaving circuit (5), coding the codes into convolutional codes by means of a convolutional coding circuit (10), and mapping the codes by means of a mapping circuit (11), followed by the output of the codes thus mapped.
Abstract:
The present invention is used for example digital television broadcasting and provides a good television picture and sound where the signal level is large on the reception side and provides a television picture and sound of a certain degree of quality even in a case where the signal level is small. The signal transmitting apparatus (10) divides the series of input information in accordance with the significance of the content of the data to obtain a plurality of input signals, encodes the input signals with respectively different encoding rates, multiplexes the same at the time slots for transmission, modulates the same by multi-value modulation methods different for every time slot corresponding to the coded signals, and transmits the resultant data via the communication transmission line (20) such as a satellite communication channel to the signal receiving apparatus (30). The signal receiving apparatus (30) demodulates the respective coded signals from the modulated signals received from the communication transmission line (20) by demodulation methods different for every time slot corresponding to the coded signals contained in the received signals, demultiplexes the same, decodes the result, and reproduces the respective input signals.
Abstract:
An intermediate frequency signal of an OFDM signal received by a tuner (2) is multiplied by a carrier wave by a multiplier (3) and a multiplier (4) to thereby generate an OFDM signal in a base band. The OFDM signal in the base band is FFT processed by an FFT circuit (5) and a resultant signal is outputted to a dividing circuit (10) and a pilot signal extracting circuit (8) in an equalizing circuit (13). A pilot signal extracted by the pilot signal extracting circuit (8) is supplied to an interpolating filter (9) and subjected to an interpolating process. An amplitude component and a phase component in the pilot signal are supplied to the dividing circuit (10). The dividing circuit (10) divides the signal input from the FFT circuit (5) by the amplitude and phase supplied from the interpolating filter (9) and a resultant signal is output to a demapping circuit (11). An FFT window circuit (6) detects the length of the guard interval from outputs of the multipliers (3) and (4) and outputs the detection signal to a control circuit (21). The control circuit (21) controls the band width of the interpolating filter (9) in accordance with the length of the input guard interval, thereby suppressing deterioration in the equalizing characteristics by noises.
Abstract:
An interference signal from an adjacent signal is prevented and a desired signal demodulated. A frequency conversion circuit 4 converts a received signal frequency to a first intermediate frequency signal of a first intermediate frequency higher than the frequency of the signal to be demodulated by 57 MHz. The first intermediate frequency signal is further converted to a second intermediate frequency signal of a second intermediate frequency by a frequency conversion circuit 8 . The second intermediate frequency is a frequency lower than the 57 MHz of the first intermediate frequency by exactly a frequency ½ of an FFT sampling f-clock. A clock generation circuit 11 generates a signal of a frequency two times the FFT sampling clock, that is, four times the second intermediate frequency. The second intermediate frequency is sampled by the A/D conversion circuit 10 based on the signal supplied from the clock generation circuit 11 , demodulated by a demodulation circuit 12 , and subjected to an FFT operation by an FFT circuit 13 , whereby the signal is demodulated.
Abstract:
Frame synchronizing signals held by a synchronization register 2 are Reed-Solomon-coded by a Reed-Solomon coding circuit 4, then interleaved by an interleave circuit 5, then convolutional-coded by a convolutional coding circuit 10, then mapped by a mapping circuit 11, and then outputted. Thus, the frame synchronizing signals can be stably and quickly detected.
Abstract:
An interference signal from an adjacent signal is prevented and a desired signal demodulated. A frequency conversion circuit 4 converts a received signal frequency to a first intermediate frequency signal of a first intermediate frequency higher than the frequency of the signal to be demodulated by 57 MHz. The first intermediate frequency signal is further converted to a second intermediate frequency signal of a second intermediate frequency by a frequency conversion circuit 8 . The second intermediate frequency is a frequency lower than the 57 MHz of the first intermediate frequency by exactly a frequency ½ of an FFT sampling f-clock. A clock generation circuit 11 generates a signal of a frequency two times the FFT sampling clock, that is, four times the second intermediate frequency. The second intermediate frequency is sampled by the A/D conversion circuit 10 based on the signal supplied from the clock generation circuit 11 , demodulated by a demodulation circuit 12 , and subjected to an FFT operation by an FFT circuit 13 , whereby the signal is demodulated.
Abstract:
A transmission apparatus which prevents adversely affects from an adjacent channel even without provision of a guard band. An information sequence 1 input to a mapping unit 21 - 1 of the transmission apparatus is mapped onto predetermined signal points by QAM modulation, etc. and output to a frequency converter 22 - 1 . The frequency converter 22 - 1 converts the frequency according to a center frequency of an input signal and outputs the result to a multiplexer 23 . The other data series are processed in the same way as the data series 1 are output to the multiplexer 23 . The multiplexer 23 multiplexes a plurality of input signals, while an IFFT processor 24 performs an inverse Fourier transform on the multiplexed signals all at once. The inverse Fourier transformed signal is quadrature-modulated by a quadrature modulator 26 , converted to the RF band signal by the frequency converter 28 , and transmitted from an antenna 30.