Abstract:
A gas ejector capable of effectively dissipating heat generated from a heater while inhibiting noise generation as little as possible, an electronic device equipped with the gas ejector, and a gas-ejecting method are offered. A gas ejector (1) according to the present invention includes a vibrator (25) and ejects gas in a form of a pulsating flow such that vibration of the vibrator allows sound waves respectively generated upon ejection of the gas ejected from nozzles (23) and (24) to deaden out each other. Also, a control section (20) optimizes the frequency of the vibrator (25), hence, by increasing the gas ejection quantity as much as possible while inhibiting noise generation, heat of a heater is effectively dissipated.
Abstract:
An anti-reflection film having superior anti-reflection properties and which is suited for practical application is to be manufactured easily and simply with high productivity and a reduced manufacturing cost. To this end, there are sequentially formed, by layering, an adhesive layer 4, a first optical thin film 5, containing one or more of titanium nitride, hafnium nitride and zirconium nitride, and a second optical thin film 6 having a refractive index of 1.35 to 1.7. The adhesive layer 4 is represented by the chemical formula of SiO x, where x
Abstract:
In an anti-reflection silicon oxide and indium-tin oxide (ITO) multilayer film, the uppermost silicon oxide film (25) is thicker than the immediately underlying ITO film (24). An anti-reflection film comprises a multilayer of silicon oxide and indium-tin oxide (ITO) films (21, 22) on a base film (11), the uppermost silicon oxide film (25) being thicker than the immediately underlying ITO film (24). An Independent claim is also included for production of the above anti-reflection film. Preferred Features: The lowermost film (21), adjacent the base film (11), is a SiOx film (x = 0.5-1.9) which is deposited while controlling the degree of oxidation of silicon by measuring the light absorption of the film (21). Prior to forming the lowermost silicon oxide film (21), the base film (11) is subjected to a surface activation treatment by glow discharge using an aluminum electrode. All the films are formed using a dual magnetron sputtering system.
Abstract:
An anti-reflection film having superior anti-reflection properties and which is suited for practical application is to be manufactured easily and simply wit h high productivity and a reduced manufacturing cost. To this end, there are sequentially formed, by layering, an adhesive layer 4, a first optical thin film 5, containing one or more of titanium nitride, hafnium nitride and zirconium nitride, and a secon d optical thin film 6 having a refractive index of 1.35 to 1.7. The adhesive layer 4 i s represented by the chemical formula of SiO x, where x
Abstract:
Eine Wandlervorrichtung ist bereitgestellt, die ein elektroaktives Polymer verwendet. Die Wandlervorrichtung umfasst: einen geschichteten Körper eines aus einer Elektrode hergestellten Elastomeraktors, der eine vorbestimmte Antriebsrichtung aufweist und mit einer Neigung in einem vorbestimmten Winkel in Bezug auf die Antriebsrichtung angeordnet ist, wobei die Elektrode ein elastisches Elastomer und eine Nachfolgbarkeit aufweist; einen feststehenden Rahmen zum Tragen des geschichteten Körpers; und einen Antriebsrahmen. Der feststehende Rahmen trägt ein Ende des geschichteten Körpers, und der Antriebsrahmen trägt das andere Ende des geschichteten Körpers, ist der feststehenden Rahmeneinheit zugewandt und kann sich in der Antriebsrichtung in Bezug auf die feststehende Rahmeneinheit bewegen.
Abstract:
Anti-reflective, electrically conductive coating, having a two-layer structure comprising a transparent outer layer (2) made of either Silicon oxide (Si02) or Magnesium Fluoride (MgF2) and an electrically conductive, light absorbing inner layer (1) made of one of Titanium nitride TiNx, Titanium nitride including tungsten impurities TiNx-(W), Titanium oxynitride TiNxOy, Zirconium nitride ZrNx, Zirconium oxynitride ZrNxOy, a mixing of TiNxOy and ZrNxOy, or Indium tin oxide including Gold ITO-(Au). The outer and inner layers have a thickness of about 80 nm and 10 nm, respectively. One coating embodiment has an electrical sheet resistance of 237 ohms/square. Reflection coefficients lower than about 0.4% over the visible spectral range are achieved. The coating can be applied on a substrate (11) made of glass or polyethylene terephthalate (PET) covered with a hart acrylic resin (12), e.g. on a CRT screen.