Abstract:
OPTICAL ELEMENT, WINDOW MATERIAL, FITTING, AND INSOLATION OF THE DISCLOSUREAn optical element has a first optical layer; a reflective layer; and a second optical layer. The reflective layer includes at least five layers of high refractive-index layers and metal layers alternately laminated. When a thickness L of the entire reflective layer is 80 nm, a ratio a of an optical thickness of the entire metal layers to that of the entire high refractive-index layers and a ratio ß of an optical thickness of a third high refractive-index layer to that of a first high refractive-index layer are included in a first region, when the thickness L is 90 nm, the ratios a and p are included in a second region, and when the thickness L is 80 to 90 nm, the ratios a and ß are included in a space enclosed by the first region, the second region, and straight lines derived from these regions. FIG. lA
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress reduction in directional reflection component even when a tip part of an uneven face structure has lost an ideal shape.SOLUTION: There are provided a first optical layer 4, a second optical layer 5 that has an incident plane on which light is incident and a reflection layer 3 that is sandwiched by the first and second optical layers. The first optical layer has a plurality of convex or concave shape structure bodies 4c on a surface on which the reflection layer is provided and the tip part has lost the ideal shape. The second optical layer, which is transparent and has refractive index equal to or more than 1.1 and equal to or less than 1.9, selectively and directionally reflects the light of a specific wavelength band out of the incident light on the incident plane at an incident angle (θ, φ) (where θ denotes an angle formed by a perpendicular line with respect to the incident plane and incident light on the incident plane or reflection light reflected on the incident plane and φ denotes an angle formed by a specific straight line within the incident plane and a component formed by projecting the incident light or the reflection light on the incident plane.) in a direction other than (-θ, φ+180°).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress change in color tone caused by change in an incident angle.SOLUTION: With regard to a ratio α and a ratio β which are determined in accordance with film thickness of individual layers in a laminated film of a reflective layer 3, a region which satisfies a condition of visible light transmittance, a shielding factor, a blueness index and a redness index is extracted. The film thickness of the individual layers in the laminated film of the reflective layer 3 is determined based on the ratio α and the ratio β contained in this region.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a photoelectric conversion element which is capable of improving power generation efficiency, and a method for manufacturing the same.SOLUTION: A solar cell 1 comprises a substrate 10 having a three-dimensional structure 10A composed of a microstructure formed by arranging a plurality of protrusions and a nanostructure formed on a surface of the microstructure. A light-receiving element 11 is provided on a surface of the substrate 10. That surface of a transparent electrode 12 of the light-receiving element 11 which is opposite to the substrate 10 has a three-dimensional structure 11A following the three-dimensional structure 10A. In a photoelectric conversion layer 13, incident light is effectively absorbed by the microstructure, and a current density is increased by electric field concentration due to the nanostructure. A generated current is efficiently extracted.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical element, a window material, a fitting and an insolation shielding device, each of which can suppress change in color tone caused by change in an incident angle.SOLUTION: Toward a ratio α and a ratio β which are determined in accordance with film thickness of individual layers in a laminated film of a reflective layer 3, a region which satisfies visible light transmittance, a shielding factor, a blueness index and a redness index is extracted. The film thickness of individual layers in the laminated film of the reflective layer 3 is determined based on the ratio α and the ratio β contained in this region.