Abstract:
OF THE DISCLOSUREAn optical element includes: a first optical layer having a concavo-convex surface; a wavelength-selective reflective layer provided on the concavo-convex surface of the first optical layer; a second optical layer provided on the concavo-convex surface on which the wavelength-selective reflective layer is provided so as to fill the concavo convex surface, and in the optical element described above, the wavelength-selective reflective layer includes a metal layer, a protective layer provided on the metal layer and containing a metal oxide as a primary component, and a high refractive index layer provided on the protective layer and containing a metal oxide other than zinc oxide as a primary component, and the wavelength-selective reflective layer selectively directionally reflects light in a specific wavelength band while transmitting light other than that in the specific wavelength band.Fig. 1A
Abstract:
An optical element includes an optical layer having an incident surface on which light is incident and a wavelength-selective reflective film formed in the optical layer. The optical element selectively directionally reflects light in a specific wavelength range while transmitting light in a wavelength body other than the specific wavelength body. Of light incident on the incident surface at an incident angle (¸, Æ) (where ¸: the angle between a normal to the incident surface and incident light incident on the incident surface or reflected light exiting from the incident surface; and Æ: the angle between a specific line in the incident surface and a component of the incident light or the reflected light projected on the incident surface), the optical element selectively directionally reflects the light in the specific wavelength range in a direction other than specular reflection (-¸, Æ + 180°) while transmitting the light in the wavelength range other than the specific wavelength range, and has transparency to the light in the wavelength range other than the specific wavelength range.
Abstract:
OPTICAL ELEMENT, WINDOW MATERIAL, FITTING, AND INSOLATION OF THE DISCLOSUREAn optical element has a first optical layer; a reflective layer; and a second optical layer. The reflective layer includes at least five layers of high refractive-index layers and metal layers alternately laminated. When a thickness L of the entire reflective layer is 80 nm, a ratio a of an optical thickness of the entire metal layers to that of the entire high refractive-index layers and a ratio ß of an optical thickness of a third high refractive-index layer to that of a first high refractive-index layer are included in a first region, when the thickness L is 90 nm, the ratios a and p are included in a second region, and when the thickness L is 80 to 90 nm, the ratios a and ß are included in a space enclosed by the first region, the second region, and straight lines derived from these regions. FIG. lA
Abstract:
A power supply unit composed so that outputs from a plurality of cells having different output characteristics are output from common terminals and so that a decrease in energy efficiency caused by connecting the cells is suppressed to the utmost is provided. After outputs of a plurality of cells 10a to 10c having different output voltages and output currents are adjusted to have the same output voltage value, the outputs are output to terminals 4 and 5 so as to match the parallel connection. Since the outputs of the cells are output in parallel, a cell outputting a low current does not restrict the output currents in the overall power supply unit, unlike the series connection. Moreover, since the outputs, which are adjusted to have the same voltage, are connected, problems such as flowback do not occur. In the case where the present invention is applied to a tandem solar cell, a light-absorbing wavelength characteristic can be assigned to each tandem photoelectric transducer so that solar light is utilized at the maximum efficiency, and the photoelectric energy conversion efficiency does not decrease even when the wavelength distribution of solar light deviates from the standard one.
Abstract:
Provided is an optical body which is capable of blockingsunlight including visible light as well as suppressing glare and reflection.An optical body includes a transflective layer formed on a concave-convex surface and a second optical layer formedto enclose concave portions and convex portions on the concave-convex surface on which the transflective layer is formed. The transflective layer directionally reflects a portion of light, incident on an incidence surface at an incidence angle (0, 4)) , in a direction other than a directionof regular reflection (-0, 4)+180[err]) . (Wherein, 0: an angle f ormed by a perpendicular line 11perpendicular to the incidence surface, and incident light incident on the incidence surface or reflected light exiting from the incidence surface, b: an angle formed by a specific linear line 12 in the incidencesurface and a component of the incident light or the reflected light projected on the incidence surface, and the specific linear line 12 in the incidence surface: an axis where an intensity of reflection in a direction becomes maximum when the incidence angle (0, 4)) is fixed and the transflective layeris rotated about the perpendicular line 1[err], serving as an axis, perpendicular to the incidence surface) . Figure 1
Abstract:
- 123 -SP300049An optical body includes a first optical layer having a concave-convex surface, a wavelength selective reflecting layer formed on the concave-convex surface, and a second optical layer formed on the wavelength selective reflecting10 layer and embedding the concave-convex surface. The wavelength selective reflecting layer selectively directionally reflects light in a particular wavelength band while transmitting light other than the particular wavelength band therethrough. The concave-convex surface is15 made up of a plurality of triangular pillars arrayed in a one-dimensional pattern, and the triangular pillar has an apex angle a and a slope angle ß, the apex angle a and the slope angle p satisfying a predetermined relationship.20 Figure 1
Abstract:
An ion-conductive polymer which is represented by the following chemical formula and has at least one of syndiotactic and isotactic stereoregular structures. (I) (In the formula, n is an integer of 2 or larger; R is a C1-20 organic residue optionally containing one or more heteroatoms selected among nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, and other atoms; X is an anionic part; and Y is an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, transition metal, rare earth metal, ammonium, or hydrogen.)