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    IMPROVED ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS
    1.
    发明公开
    IMPROVED ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS 失效
    有机粘土成分

    公开(公告)号：EP0848692A4

    公开(公告)日：1999-07-21

    申请号：EP96930734

    申请日：1996-09-06

    Applicant: SOUTHERN CLAY PROD INC ,  AKZO NOBEL INC

    Inventor： GADBERRY JAMES F ,  HOEY MICHAEL ,  POWELL CLOIS E

    IPC: C09K3/00 ,  C04B33/04 ,  C09D7/12

    CPC classification number: C04B33/04

    Abstract: Organoclay compositions which comprise the reaction product of a smectite-type clay having an ion exchange capacity of at least 50 meq. wt. per 100 g. clay (active basis), and an alkoxylated quaternary ammonium compound having one or two alkoxylated chains containing 0-10 moles ethylene oxide and 3-15 moles of propylene or butylene oxide residues are useful thixotropic materials, especially for the preparation of aqueous systems.

    Organoclay compositions prepared from ester quats and composites based on the compositions
    7.
    发明专利
    Organoclay compositions prepared from ester quats and composites based on the compositions 未知

    公开(公告)号：GB2371044A

    公开(公告)日：2002-07-17

    申请号：GB0208990

    申请日：2000-10-20

    Applicant: SOUTHERN CLAY PROD INC

    Inventor： POWELL CLOIS E ,  GADBERRY JAMES F ,  HOEY MICHAEL

    IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C08K9/04

    Abstract: Organoclays based on specific types of ester quats may be remarkably effective for use in preparing nanocomposites. These organoclays may comprise the reaction product of a smectite clay and a quaternary ammonium compound (or "quat") which may comprise two esterified radicals (hereinafter called a "diester quat"). The diester quat may be present in admixture with further quaternary ammonium compounds having esterified radicals, especially compounds having three esterified radicals (hereinafter "triester quats"); or compounds having a single esterified radical (hereinafter "monoester quats"). Where such a mixture of quats is used, the reaction is between the smectite clay and the quat mixture. The diester quat may be present at greater than 55 wt.% of the quaternary mixture; and any triester quat may be less than 25 wt.%, with the fatty acids corresponding to the esters in the mixture having a degree of unsaturation such that the iodine value may be from about 20 to about 90.

    ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS PREPARED FROM ESTER QUATS AND COMPOSITES BASED ON THE COMPOSITIONS
    8.
    发明专利
    ORGANOCLAY COMPOSITIONS PREPARED FROM ESTER QUATS AND COMPOSITES BASED ON THE COMPOSITIONS 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2388462A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-26

    申请号：CA2388462

    申请日：2000-10-20

    Applicant: SOUTHERN CLAY PROD INC

    Inventor： GADBERRY JAMES F ,  POWELL CLOIS E ,  HOEY MICHAEL

    IPC: C01B33/44 ,  C08K9/04

    Abstract: Organoclays based on specific types of ester quats may be remarkably effecti ve for use in preparing nanocomposites. These organoclays may comprise the reaction product of a smectite clay and a quaternary ammonium compound (or "quat") which may comprise two esterified radicals (hereinafter called a "diester quat"). The diester quat may be present in admixture with further quaternary ammonium compounds having esterified radicals, especially compoun ds having three esterified radicals (hereinafter "triester quats"); or compound s having a single esterified radical (hereinafter "monoester quats"). Where su ch a mixture of quats is used, the reaction is between the smectite clay and th e quat mixture. The diester quat may be present at greater than 55 wt.% of the quaternary mixture; and any triester quat may be less than 25 wt.%, with the fatty acids corresponding to the esters in the mixture having a degree of unsaturation such that the iodine value may be from about 20 to about 90.

    Rubbers containing organoclays
    10.
    发明专利
    Rubbers containing organoclays 未知

    公开(公告)号：GB2408048A

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-18

    申请号：GB0423609

    申请日：2004-10-25

    Applicant: SOUTHERN CLAY PROD INC

    Inventor： POWELL CLOIS E

    IPC: C08C4/00 ,  C08J3/24 ,  C08J3/28 ,  C08J5/10 ,  C08K3/34 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C08K9/10 ,  C08K11/00 ,  C08L9/02 ,  C08L15/00 ,  C08L21/00

    Abstract: A method of preparing rubbers containing organoclays comprises curing an organoclay-rubber composition in which the organoclay is dispersed in a rubber polymer, the composition being substantially free of carbon black, silica, and silica-treated carbon black. The rubber may be nitrile rubber and the organoclay may be montmorillonite, hectorite, saponite, attapulgite, beidellite, stevensite, sauconite, nontronite, sepiolite, or Laponite (RTM). The organoclay-rubber composition may be formed by combining a clay with a rubber polymer, which is then combined with an onium ion. The onium ion may be a multi-charged ion or may comprise an ammonium ion. Activators, accelerators, and vulcanising agents may also be included in the composition. A rubber formed by the method is also disclosed.

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