VEGETABLE PROTEIN ISOLATE, METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF AND IMITATION CHEESE PRODUCT CONTAINING IT

    公开(公告)号:DE3169448D1

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-25

    申请号:DE3169448

    申请日:1981-11-19

    Abstract: Vegetable proteins may be converted into isolates which are useful for preparing imitation cheese products. These unique isolates are characterized in general as: having an NSI of at least 90, having not been subjected to enzymatic or chemical hydrolysis, forming an insoluble gel when reconstituted in water at a 15% by weight protein isolate concentration and heated to 85 DEG C. for 30 minutes, and yielding a melt value of at least 15 cm2. The isolates are prepared under conditions which precondition the protein molecules so that they may be converted, upon heat treatment, into protein aggregates which simulate the hydrocolloidal attributes of caseinate. The heat treatment causes restructuring of the proteinaceous molecules into large molecular weight aggregates. Soy isolates prepared in accordance with this invention may be utilized to replace from about 20% to 60% or higher of the caseinate in an imitation cheese recipe without adversely affecting the melt characteristics of the imitation cheese product.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DK355882A

    公开(公告)日:1983-02-11

    申请号:DK355882

    申请日:1982-08-09

    Abstract: By enzymatically modifying vegetable glycoprotein isolates with an acid proteinase such as pepsin, the glycoproteins may be converted to a vegetable isolate useful as egg albumin replacement or whip-stabilizing agent. The enzymatic modification partially hydrolyzes the glycoproteins and compositionally alters the glycoprotein subunit and aggregate structure. The enzymatic alteration produces a glycoprotein aggregate comprised of a plurality of subunits having saliently different physical and functional properties from that of the vegetable protein precursor source materials. The enzymatically modified vegetable isolates are capable of forming firm, white, opaque heatset gels similar to those of egg albumin. The enzymatically modified giycop- roteins are compatible with salt containing recipes and functionally useful over a broad pH range.

    HEAT-GELLING AND FOAM-STABILISING ENZYMATICALLY MODIFIED VEGETABLE ISOLATES

    公开(公告)号:DE3273608D1

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-13

    申请号:DE3273608

    申请日:1982-07-06

    Abstract: By enzymatically modifying vegetable glycoprotein isolates with an acid proteinase such as pepsin, the glycoproteins may be converted to a vegetable isolate useful as egg albumin replacement or whip-stabilizing agent. The enzymatic modification partially hydrolyzes the glycoproteins and compositionally alters the glycoprotein subunit and aggregate structure. The enzymatic alteration produces a glycoprotein aggregate comprised of a plurality of subunits having saliently different physical and functional properties from that of the vegetable protein precursor source materials. The enzymatically modified vegetable isolates are capable of forming firm, white, opaque heatset gels similar to those of egg albumin. The enzymatically modified giycop- roteins are compatible with salt containing recipes and functionally useful over a broad pH range.

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR8204677A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:BR8204677

    申请日:1982-08-09

    Abstract: By enzymatically modifying vegetable glycoprotein isolates with an acid proteinase such as pepsin, the glycoproteins may be converted to a vegetable isolate useful as egg albumin replacement or whip-stabilizing agent. The enzymatic modification partially hydrolyzes the glycoproteins and compositionally alters the glycoprotein subunit and aggregate structure. The enzymatic alteration produces a glycoprotein aggregate comprised of a plurality of subunits having saliently different physical and functional properties from that of the vegetable protein precursor source materials. The enzymatically modified vegetable isolates are capable of forming firm, white, opaque heatset gels similar to those of egg albumin. The enzymatically modified giycop- roteins are compatible with salt containing recipes and functionally useful over a broad pH range.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR8204675A

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-02

    申请号:BR8204675

    申请日:1982-08-09

    Abstract: The 7S and 11S proteins of vegetable proteins may be effectively fractionated and isolated by selectively extracting 7S proteins from an isoelectrically precipitated mixture of 7S and 11S protein in the presence of watersoluble salts. The initial 7S extraction is conducted at a pH 5.0-5.6 and at a water soluble salt molar concentration of 0.01M to 0.2M. An enriched 11S fraction is recovered by separating the water-insoluble 11S protein from the water-soluble enriched 7S extract.

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