Abstract:
A highly active catalyst for polymerization of α-olefins is composed of an organic metal promotor, at least one of IVb, Vb, or VIb metal compd. (I), 2+ metal salt of phosphoric ester (II) contg. at least one of phosphoric ester gp. combined with metals through O or S, and hydrocarbon non-soluble solid composition produced by reaction of at least on of alkyl aluminum halide. The atomic ratio of metals of (II) to (I) is about 0.05:1˜10:1 and an effective amt. of alkyl aluminum halide is used to halogenize metals of (I) and (II)
Abstract:
A novel supported catalyst and process for polymerization of ethylene, terminal olefins or their mixtures which gives unusually high polymer yields that comprises contacting said olefin or said mixture with (a) the reaction product of a Group IVB or VB transition metal compound with either (1) a chlorinesubstituted carboxylic acid salt of magnesium or (2) its reaction product with an aluminum halide and (b) an organoaluminum compound promoter.
Abstract:
Vapor phase polymerization of an olefin which comprises conveying inactive high yield titanium catalyst component to a vapor phase polymerization reactor with a liquid comprising recycled quench liquid, reactivating said inactive high yield titanium catalyst component inside the reactor with a metal alkyl reducing agent and polymerizing olefin under gas phase polymerization conditions with reactivated high yield catalyst to form a resinous polymer of an olefin having a low level of catalyst residues.
Abstract:
Vapor phase polymerization of an olefin which comprises conveying inactive high yield titanium catalyst component to a vapor phase polymerization reactor with a liquid comprising recycled quench liquid, reactivating said inactive high yield titanium catalyst component inside the reactor with a metal alkyl reducing agent and polymerizing olefin under gas phase polymerization conditions with reactivated high yield catalyst to form a resinous polymer of an olefin having a low level of catalyst residues.
Abstract:
Vapor phase polymerization of an olefin which comprises conveying inactive high yield titanium catalyst component to a vapor phase polymerization reactor with a liquid comprising recycled quench liquid, reactivating said inactive high yield titanium catalyst component inside the reactor with a metal alkyl reducing agent and polymerizing olefin under gas phase polymerization conditions with reactivated high yield catalyst to form a resinous polymer of an olefin having a low level of catalyst residues.
Abstract:
Inventia se refera la un procedeu de polimerizare a alfa-olefinelor, care are loc la o temperatura de 40...210 degree C si la o presiune de 7...70 kgf/cm2, în solutie, suspensie sau în faza gazoasa, eventual, în prezenta hidrogenului, pentru reglarea greutatii moleculare în prezenta unui catalizator, format dinmtr-o componenta (A) constînd dintr-un promotor organo-metalic, ales dintre alchil, hidruri, alchilhidruri si alchilhalogenuri ale metalelor din grupele Ia, II a, IIb, IIIa, si IVa, a sistemului periodic si un suport (B) insolubil în hidrocarburi. Procedeul conform inventiei permite sa se obtina poliolefine avînd greutati moleculare cuprinse între 50000 si 3000000 cu randamente mari, eliminîndu-se faza de separare a reziduriilor de catalizator.