Abstract:
A liquid level sensor for conductive liquids having a virtual bias ring to prevent false "full" indications. The sensor is an inexpensive conductive probe that can be installed in any tank or container used to contain a conductive liquid. The build up of residue such as conductive fluid that fails to drain on the inside of the container wall and probe pieces can cause a short between the probe and ground. This situation will result in falsely showing that the level of the liquid being measured is at least at the minimum predetermined requirement even though the actual level may be far less than that amount. The bias ring is a virtual "ring" that is provided around the insulating base of the sensing probe between the probe tip and the top inside of the tank. The probe is then given a charge (positive for negative ground systems) which interrupts the current path between the sensing tip of the probe and ground via the conducting residue. Consequently, the sensor will read correctly despite the conductive residue that may be present.
Abstract:
A liquid level sensor apparatus and a method of using thereof for determining the level of a conductive liquid held within a container, wherein the container is subject to the accumulation of residue as a consequence of the conductive liquid contained therein. The liquid level sensor includes a sensor part which has a voltage; a ground connection having an electrical polarity; a circumferential ring having a bias voltage opposite in polarity to the ground connection and a voltage corresponding to that of the sensor attached around the sensor; a float which is buoyant on the conductive liquid; and a conductive tip attached to the top of the float, the conductive tip being conductive with the sensor end when in at least one predetermined position.
Abstract:
A miniature inductor having strips of printed circuitboard material forming contact elements for surface mounting the inductor to a printed circuitboard.
Abstract:
A miniature inductor having strips of printed circuitboard material forming contact elements for surface mounting the inductor to a printed circuitboard.
Abstract:
A miniature inductor formed on a core and having strips of printed circuitboard material forming contact elements for surface mounting the inductor to a printed circuitboard. The contact elements are formed from an epoxy-based board having a spacer section adhesively bonded to the core and a copper strip bonded to the other side of the spacer section. The winding on the core has ends soldered to the copper strips on the contact elements.
Abstract:
A microcoil (10) having a winding (16) on a composite core made up of a portion (11) of substantially magnetic material and a portion (12) of substantially non-magentic material. The winding is split so that a part (17) of the magnetic material core portion is exposed, and a laser is preferably used to remove material from the exposed part of the magnetic core portion preferably forming a groove (21). The inductance of the coil is measured during the removal of the magnetic material, and the inductance of the coil is trimmed to a desired value through the removal of an appropriate amount of magnetic material. The non-magnetic core portion serves as a support structure for the portions of the winding on the core even if a substantial portion of the magnetic material is removed.
Abstract:
A microcoil (10) having a winding (16) on a composite core made up of a portion (11) of substantially magnetic material and a portion (12) of substantially non-magentic material. The winding is split so that a part (17) of the magnetic material core portion is exposed, and a laser is preferably used to remove material from the exposed part of the magnetic core portion preferably forming a groove (21). The inductance of the coil is measured during the removal of the magnetic material, and the inductance of the coil is trimmed to a desired value through the removal of an appropriate amount of magnetic material. The non-magnetic core portion serves as a support structure for the portions of the winding on the core even if a substantial portion of the magnetic material is removed.