IMPROVEMENTS IN, OR RELATING TO, TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
    6.
    发明公开
    IMPROVEMENTS IN, OR RELATING TO, TELECOMMUNICATIONS TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 有权
    改进技术,或与之相关的电信传输系统

    公开(公告)号:EP1084546A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-03-21

    申请号:EP99928289.0

    申请日:1999-05-11

    Abstract: In a multi-carrier system employing OFDM, for example DMT, an adaptive channel equalizer is normally used, operating in the frequency domain. The internal parameters on which such equalizers operate information that defines a time delay between the transmitter and receiver sampling clock. The sampling clock is controlled so that the time delay between the transmitter and the receiver is effectively eliminated. If the information used to control the sampling clock is received from the equalized data stream, it will introduce an ambiguity between the operation of the channel equalizer and the mechanism used to control the sampling clock. Operation of the equalizer can mask an increasing time difference, between transmitter and receiver, which the sample clock controller should be tracking. The present invention eliminates the ambiguities in the operation of the equalizer and sample clock controller by preventing the equalizer accepting time differences which should be corrected by operation of the sample clock controller. The method of the present invention incorporates a modified algorithm for updating the equalizer's parameters. The present invention may be used in, for example, ADSL and VDSL systems employing DMT which have relatively stationary channels. The principle, however, has general application and may be used, with advantage, in mobile and semi-mobile systems such as DECT and GSM.

    IMPROVEMENTS IN, OR RELATING TO SYNCHRONISATION
    8.
    发明授权
    IMPROVEMENTS IN, OR RELATING TO SYNCHRONISATION 失效
    改进技术或与之相关的SYNC

    公开(公告)号:EP0920765B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-02

    申请号:EP98908383.7

    申请日:1998-02-27

    CPC classification number: H04L27/2662 H04L27/2657 H04L27/2672 H04L27/2678

    Abstract: With OFDM systems the frequency domain data is the Fourier transform of the received time domain OFDM frames. The time domain frames must be sampled, at the receiver, in synchronism with the transmitter, so that each received frame contains data from only a single transmitted frame. It is vital for this synchronism to be maintained in order to maintain the orthogonality of the frames. A typical multi-carrier system, of the OFDM type, which uses a cyclic prefix permits orthogonality to be maintained when there is a small deviation from exact frame synchronisation. Because the signalling interval includes both an entire frame and the cyclic prefix, which is a repetition of part of the frame, a frame sampled within the signalling interval will contain data from only one frame. Since the signalling interval is greater than the frame period, this gives some leeway in frame alignment. The present invention provides a mechanism for achieving frame synchronisation, in the frequency domain, by utilising this fact. The first step in synchronising a receiver with a transmitter, on signal acquisition, is to determine the interval in which orthogonality exists. Once this has been achieved an argument function is calculated from the received frame. This argument function can then be used to improve the synchronisation. The present invention is particularly suitable for use in ADSL and VDSL modems which can be used to give broadband access over copper networks. The invention is also of relevance to broadband transmission in mobile and semi-mobile systems for transmission over the radio channels.

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