Abstract:
The described converter comprises switched-capacitor quantization means (DAC, COMP) for receiving an analog quantity to be converted (VIN), a register (REG) for a digital quantity corresponding to the analog quantity, a timing pulse generator (CLK-GEN) and logic means (LOG) capable of responding to a conversion request signal (CONVREQ) by activating the quantization means in such a way that they will carry out predetermined operations timed by the timing pulses and load in the register (REG) the digital quantity to be furnished as output (OUTBUS). With a view to saving electric energy during the conversion and reducing the noise induced by the generator, the generator (CLK-GEN) comprises means for modifying the duration and/or the frequency of the timing pulses in response to regulation signals (REGBUS0, REGBUS1) emitted by the logic means. Also described is a method of using the converter that comprises the following phases: loading of the analog quantity (VIN) in the quantization means (DAC, COMP), memorization of the loaded analog quantity and identification in the course of successive attempts in accordance with SAR technique of the bits of the digital code corresponding to the analog quantity to be converted. The duration and/or the frequency of the timing pulses are modified during at least one of the phases indicated above in response to regulation signals emitted by the logic means (LOG).
Abstract:
An analog digital converter (41) for converting an analog signal (V INP ,V INM ) into a digital output code (D OUT ), comprising: - a local digital analog converter (42) including at least one segmented array (AR P ,AR M ) comprising an upper segment (AR UP ,AR UM ) and a lower segment (AR LP ,AR LM ) of conversion elements selectively operable by means of respective command codes (CMD COD ) for varying, according to binary weighted contributions, the voltage of a first common node (NS UP ,NS UM ) and the voltage of a second common node (NS LP ,NS LM ) respectively, - a logic unit (3) to generate digital command codes (CMD COD ) so as to control the local digital/analog converter (42) according to the successive approximation technique for producing the digital output code (D OUT ). The converter (41) includes redistribution means (46) such as to modify the command codes for redistributing the command codes between the lower segment and the upper segment, making use of at least one auxiliary conversion element (C U1 ,C U2 ) provided in the upper segment.
Abstract:
The described analog-digital converter comprises quantization means (DAC, COMP) having an input for receiving an analog quantity to be converted (VIN), a register (REG) having an output (OUTBUS) for providing a digital quantity corresponding to the analog quantity, a timing pulse generator (CLK-GEN) and logic means (LOG) connected to the quantization means (DAC, COMP), the register (REG) and the timing pulse generator (CLK-GEN) and capable of responding to a conversion request signal (CONVREQ) by activating the quantization means in such a manner as to make them carry out predetermined operations timed by the timing pulses and load into the register (REG) the digital quantity to be provided at the output (OUTBUS). With a view to permitting the converter to function even when a system clock is not available, the timing pulse generator (CLK-GEN), which is incorporated in the integrated circuit that comprises the rest of the converter, comprises an oscillator capable of being started/stopped by a binary signal applied to its activation input (STOP) and the logic means are capable of generating a stop signal (RESOSC) of the oscillator and comprise means (MONOST, OR) for generating the binary signal to be applied to the activation input (STOP) of the oscillator (CLK-GEN). This signal assumes a first or a second binary state corresponding, respectively, to activation and deactivation of the oscillator in response to, respectively, the conversion request signal (CONVREQ) and the stop signal (RESOSC) of the oscillator.