Abstract:
Precision and reliability of a current limited mode output power control of an RF amplifier is significantly enhanced by sensing the base current of the current controlled output power transistor (BJT or HBT) and comparing it with a certain control current that is normalized by scaling it in function of the current gain (β) of a bipolar junction transistor of similar characteristics of the output power transistor. Fabrication process spread of current gain figures of bipolar junction transistors is effectively compensated. Moreover, by employing a band-gap temperature compensation control current that is eventually β-scaled before comparing it with the sensed base current of the output power transistor, the output power may be effectively controlled and maintained constant over temperature as well as process spread variations.