Abstract:
Provided are an optical device and a method of controlling the direction of light from an optical device. The optical device includes: a substrate; a metal layer on the substrate; a first slot which is provided in the metal layer; and at least one light source provided in the first slot, wherein light is emitted from the at least one light source in the direction of the top part of the first slot or the bottom part of the first slot.
Abstract:
Provided is a polarization spectral filter, including: a first reflector and a second reflector disposed to face each other in a first direction; and a grating layer disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector. The grating layer includes a plurality of first grating elements and a plurality of second grating elements, the plurality of first grating elements and the plurality of second grating elements being alternately arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The plurality of first grating elements include a first dielectric material having a first refractive index. The plurality of second grating elements include a second dielectric material having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index.
Abstract:
Provided are an optical filter and a spectrometer including the optical filter. The optical filter includes at least one first filter element having a first center wavelength of a first wavelength band, and at least one second filter element arranged on a same plane as the at least one first filter element, the at least one second filter element having a second center wavelength of a second wavelength band. The at least one first filter element includes a first bandpass filter including a plurality of first Bragg reflective layers and at least one first cavity provided between the plurality of first Bragg reflective layers, and a first multi-layer provided on the first bandpass filter, the first multi-layer having a center wavelength different than the first center wavelength of the first Bragg reflective layers in order to block light of a wavelength band other than the first wavelength band.
Abstract:
Provided is a polarization spectral filter, including: a first reflector and a second reflector disposed to face each other in a first direction; and a grating layer disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector. The grating layer includes a plurality of first grating elements and a plurality of second grating elements, the plurality of first grating elements and the plurality of second grating elements being alternately arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The plurality of first grating elements include a first dielectric material having a first refractive index. The plurality of second grating elements include a second dielectric material having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index.
Abstract:
Provided are apparatuses and methods using an optical speckle. An apparatus may include a light source configured to emit coherent light to an object and an imaging device configured to photograph a speckle pattern generated on the object by the coherent light. The apparatus may also include a processor having a function of determining whether the object is a living body or a non-living body by measuring a contrast of the speckle pattern. The processor may be configured to determine whether the object is a living body or not by comparing the contrast of the speckle pattern with a threshold contrast or a reference contrast previously registered by a user. The apparatus may be used by being applied to a fingerprint recognition system.
Abstract:
An apparatus for and a method of measuring blood pressure are provided. The apparatus includes a sensor configured to radiate light to a body part, and detect a light signal that is changed due to the body part. The apparatus further includes a signal processor configured to determine a bio signal based on the light signal; and a central processing unit configured to determine a blood pressure based on the bio signal.
Abstract:
Provided is a spectral filter including a first unit filter (110) having a first center wavelength in a first wavelength range, and a second unit filter (120) having a second center wavelength in a second wavelength range, wherein the first unit filter includes two first metal reflective layers (131, 132) provided spaced apart from each other and including a first metal, and a first cavity (141, 142, 143) provided between the two first metal reflective layers, and wherein the second unit filter includes two second metal reflective layers (151, 152) provided spaced apart from each other and including a second metal different from the first metal, and a second cavity (161, 162, 163) provided between the two second metal reflective layers. The first metal material has a plasma frequency in the UV and the second metal material has its plasma frequency in the visible.
Abstract:
Provided is a spectral filter including a first unit filter (110) having a first center wavelength in a first wavelength range, and a second unit filter (120) having a second center wavelength in a second wavelength range, wherein the first unit filter includes two first metal reflective layers (131, 132) provided spaced apart from each other and including a first metal, and a first cavity (141, 142, 143) provided between the two first metal reflective layers, and wherein the second unit filter includes two second metal reflective layers (151, 152) provided spaced apart from each other and including a second metal different from the first metal, and a second cavity (161, 162, 163) provided between the two second metal reflective layers. The first metal material has a plasma frequency in the UV and the second metal material has its plasma frequency in the visible.
Abstract:
Provided is a polarization spectral filter, including: a first reflector and a second reflector disposed to face each other in a first direction; and a grating layer disposed between the first reflector and the second reflector. The grating layer includes a plurality of first grating elements and a plurality of second grating elements, the plurality of first grating elements and the plurality of second grating elements being alternately arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The plurality of first grating elements include a first dielectric material having a first refractive index. The plurality of second grating elements include a second dielectric material having a second refractive index different from the first refractive index.
Abstract:
An optical filter may include a first reflector and a second reflector. The first reflector may include a plurality of first gratings having a first sub-wavelength dimension and being arranged to recur at a first interval in a first direction. The second reflector may be spaced apart from the first reflector and include a plurality of second gratings having a second sub-wavelength dimension and arranged to recur at a second interval in a direction parallel to the first direction. The first reflector and the second reflector may include different materials or different geometric structures from each other. Accordingly, it is easy to adjust the transmission wavelength characteristics of the optical filter.