Abstract:
A method of forming an identifying mark on a semiconductor wafer. The identifying mark, for example a bar code or a character of patterns or words, is formed on the side wall of the semiconductor wafer to avoid contamination and the creation of failure dies during the formation of the identifying mark.
Abstract:
This invention provides a dual damascene structure having capacitors. Before the thin-film capacitor is formed, the underlie interconnections are fabricated with Cu metal by damascene processes. The capacitor is formed by depositing a first metal layer, an insulator and a second metal layer. Then, the stacked layers are subjected to two masking and etching processes to form the thin-film capacitor and the metal wire. After forming the capacitor, the upper interconnections are fabricated with Cu metal by damascene processes.
Abstract:
A dual damascene process is applied on a semiconductor substrate having a dual damascene opening with a via hole which exposes a metal wire and is surrounded by a first low-k dielectric layer, and a trench which is over the via hole and surrounded by a second low-k dielectric layer. An in-situ oxide liner, serving as a dielectric barrier layer, is formed on the sidewall of the first low-k dielectric layer and the second low-k dielectric layer. A metal barrier layer is conformally deposited on the exposed surface of the semiconductor substrate to cover the sidewall and bottom of the dual damascene opening. The dual damascene opening is filled with a conductive layer, and then the excess conductive layer outside the trench level is polished away by a CMP process.