Abstract:
A structure (200) for containing a volume of lubricant additive gel (10) which is disposed within a mechanical system, in close proximity to a wear critical surface, and which is configured to provide a release of the contained additives into a flow of lubricant over time or as a function of temperature in a site-specific manner to minimize wear or reduce oil oxidation due to harsh operating conditions. The structure defines a cage or capsule with screen or mesh sides (202) having multiple perforations or openings through which the flow of lubricant may circulate. Within the contained volume of the structure (200), additives are disposed in a gel matrix (10), and are release over time or as a function of temperature, through the perorations or openings, in close operative proximity to wear critical surfaces of the mechanical system such as a bearing assembly or gear arrangement.
Abstract:
A method of enhancing the operating life of roller bearings assemblies (B) subject to oil-out conditions is disclosed. The method comprises applying a tribological metal carbide reinforced amorphous hydrocarbon coating layer (16) over either the sliding surfaces (SS) or the rolling surfaces (RS) of the bearing assembly rolling elements (RE), but is preferably applied at least to the sliding surfaces of the rolling element. The coating has a thickness determined according to the equation: Formula (I), where d =coating thickness P=is the ratio of force applied to the rollers/contact area; n=the number of rollers; ( t-t 0 )=the desired operating time after oil-out condition starts; and K' is the Archard constant.
Abstract translation:公开了一种增加滚动轴承组件(B)的运行寿命的方法,该滚动轴承组件(B)具有排油条件。 该方法包括在轴承组件滚动元件(RE)的滑动表面(SS)或滚动表面(RS)上方施加摩擦学金属碳化物增强的无定形烃涂层(16),但优选至少应用于滑动 滚动体的表面。 涂层具有根据以下等式确定的厚度:式(I)其中d =涂层厚度P =是施加到辊/接触面积的力的比率; n =滚子数; (叔吨
Abstract:
Engineered surface treatments are applied to different types of hydraulic motors and pumps to improve the life of the contacting surfaces (17, 18) in said motors and pumps. The engineered surface treatments are selected from texture modifications and tribiological coatings and selectively applied to one or both of the contacting surfaces to reduce friction and improve fatigue life under poor lubrication operating conditions.
Abstract:
A method of coating spherical components with a coating process in which the spherical components have a surface area includes positioning the spherical components within a containment boundary on a moving member and positioning the moving member within a chamber. The method includes reducing the pressure within the chamber to less than one atmosphere. The method also includes revolving the moving member about a longitudinal axis. The method further includes oscillating the moving member in a direction of the longitudinal axis and commencing the coating process. The oscillating and revolving produce motion of the spherical components within the containment boundary such that an entirety of the surface area of each component is exposed to the coating process.
Abstract:
A piston and connecting rod assembly includes a piston (14) having a bore (26) defined by an inner surface of the piston (14). The assembly also includes a connecting rod (30) having a bore (34) defined by an inner surface of the connecting rod (30). The assembly further includes a pin (42) received within the respective bores of the piston (14) and the connecting rod (30). The pin (42) includes a first portion (46) engaged with the inner surface of the connecting rod (30). The first portion (46) has a first diameter. The pin (42)also includes a second portion(50), having a second diameter, engaged with the inner surface of the piston (14). The pin (42) further includes a third portion (58) between the first (46) and second (50) portions. The third portion (58) has a third diameter less than the first and second diameters.
Abstract:
The wear resistance of a bi-directional tapered roller bearing is improved by applying a tribological coating (C) to both the small and large end faces (20a,b) of the roller (20) and to at least one of the rib faces (24a, 26a and 28a) of the bearing assembly (10).
Abstract:
At least one raceway (20) of a needle thrust bearing (10) is coated with a tribological coating (24), preferably, a WC/aC:H coating. The inventors of the present invention have discovered that the application of the coating to the raceways or washers of needle thrust bearings can increase the L 15.91 fatigue life of misaligned bearings by more than two times (2X) over a misaligned bearing without coated raceways.
Abstract:
A process for improving the durability of a differential (10), where the differential (10) has a pinion shaft (12) and a pinion (13), the pinion shaft (12) having a surface (12a) that contacts the surface of the inner diameter of the pinion (13). The process comprises bonding to the surface of the pinion shaft (12) or the pinion (13) or both, in the region of the interface between the pinion shaft (12) and pinion (13), a coating C having both a lower coefficient of friction and higher seizure resistance than that of the substance of the pinion shaft (12) when in contact with the substance of the pinion (13).
Abstract:
A protective coating C is applied to an inner (2) or an outer (4) member of a rotary fluid bearing by sputtering to minimize scuffing, wear and premature failure of the members (2, 4) during starts and stops of the bearing. The coating C may include titanium, tungsten, chromium, amorphous carbon with or without metallic impurities, and hydrogenated amorphous carbon with or without metallic impurities. One of the members (2) is formed in two sections (10, 12) to accommodate assembly of the bearing and these sections abut at end faces (at 16). Features on each end face (at 16) are imparted to the other end face in a compression coining process to facilitate rapid and repeatable alignment of the two sections (10, 12) when separated and rejoined during subsequent manufacturing steps.
Abstract:
A process for improving the durability of a differential (10), where the differential (10) has a pinion shaft (12) and a pinion (13), the pinion shaft (12) having a surface (12a) that contacts the surface of the inner diameter of the pinion (13). The process comprises bonding to the surface of the pinion shaft (12) or the pinion (13) or both, in the region of the interface between the pinion shaft (12) and pinion (13), a coating C having both a lower coefficient of friction and higher seizure resistance than that of the substance of the pinion shaft (12) when in contact with the substance of the pinion (13).