-
公开(公告)号:US3646320A
公开(公告)日:1972-02-29
申请号:US3646320D
申请日:1969-10-31
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: ROSATELLI CARLO , SHROFF ARVIND
CPC classification number: H05B3/0014 , B01J6/00 , B01J19/0013 , B01J2219/00094 , B01J2219/00132 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00164 , B01J2219/00171 , F28D15/02 , Y10T117/1092
Abstract: A furnace providing an isothermal heating all along its height comprising a liquid which is heated for filling an envelope surrounding the volume to be heated with the vapor of this liquid and a system for filling the upper part of this envelope with a gas, not mixing with this vapor, for varying the operating height of the furnace.
Abstract translation: 炉子沿其高度提供等温加热,其包括液体,该液体被加热以便用该液体的蒸气填充围绕要加热的体积的封套,以及用气体填充该封套的上部的系统,而不与 该蒸汽用于改变炉的操作高度。
-
公开(公告)号:US3890521A
公开(公告)日:1975-06-17
申请号:US31890472
申请日:1972-12-27
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: SHROFF ARVIND
IPC: H01J35/10
CPC classification number: H01J35/108 , H01J2235/084
Abstract: The present invention relates to a graphite target for X-ray tubes. In order to avoid the drawbacks of graphite carrier (1) targets due to transformation into carbide of the photo-emissive coating (3) by the carrier material, the invention provides for the formation of the intermediate layer (2) in these targets, in the shape of two sub-layers one of which (20), in contact with the carrier, is made of a refractory material which does not form a carbide (iridium for example), and the other of which (21) is made of another refractory material (tantalum for example), which prevents diffusion of carbon from the carrier into the emissive layer.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及X射线管的石墨靶。 为了避免由载体材料转化为光致发射涂层(3)的碳化物而导致石墨载体(1)靶的缺点,本发明提供了在这些靶中形成中间层(2), 其中一个(20)与载体接触的两个子层的形状由不形成碳化物(例如铱)的耐火材料制成,而另一个(21)由另一个 耐火材料(例如钽),其防止碳从载体扩散到发射层中。
-
公开(公告)号:FR2537338A1
公开(公告)日:1984-06-08
申请号:FR8220302
申请日:1982-12-03
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: GIMENEZ GERMAIN , MONTGAILLARD JEAN-MICHEL , SAUVAGE PIERRE , SHROFF ARVIND
Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoelectronic cathode containing a porous matrix 1 impregnated with an emissive product and fixed on a support 2. In accordance with the invention, the non-emissive surfaces of the porous matrix 1 are covered with a compact layer 6 of a refractory material. The invention applies more particularly to microwave tubes.
-
公开(公告)号:FR2525808A1
公开(公告)日:1983-10-28
申请号:FR8207063
申请日:1982-04-23
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: GIMENEZ GERMAIN , MONTGAILLARD JEAN , SAUVAGE PIERRE , SHROFF ARVIND
IPC: H01J1/28
Abstract: Thermoelectronic cathode consists of a porous matrix impregnated with emissive material and fixed in a support, an intermediate compact layer being interposed between the matrix and the support. The compact layer material may be the same as the matrix material or may be a different material pref. having a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the matrix material. The cathode is esp. a dispenser cathode. The compact layer prevents penetration of braze material (used to fix the matrix on the support) into thematrix and protects the matrix against differential thermal expansion stresses. a,b/2.
-
公开(公告)号:FR2475796A1
公开(公告)日:1981-08-14
申请号:FR8003050
申请日:1980-02-12
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: SHROFF ARVIND
Abstract: The cathode has a substrate (1) of pyrolytic graphite heated by electric resistance, and covered by an emitter layer (3) of sintered metal, which is impregnated with barium- and calcium- aluminate. Between substrate (1) and layer (3) is a thin film (2) of a material which does not react chemically with carbon; and layer (3) is covered by a layer (4) of a refractory metal with a high work function. Layer (2) is pref. Ir or Re; whereas the metal in layer (3) is pref. pure tungsten, or a mixt. of W plus a refractory metal with a high work function, esp. osmium. The cathode is used esp. in an electron tube for UHF or microwaves. This cathode will operate at the low temp. of 1000-1100 deg. C, as compared with 1400-1500 deg. C required for a cathode using an emitter of LaB6.
-
公开(公告)号:DE3173470D1
公开(公告)日:1986-02-20
申请号:DE3173470
申请日:1981-10-27
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: PALLUEL PIERRE , SHROFF ARVIND
Abstract: This invention concerns a thermoelectronic cathode for hyperfrequency electron tubes. The cathode comprises a cylindrical molybdenum casing, the lower portion of which contains a heating filament, while the upper portion contains two superimposed porous bodies, the lower one made from impregnated material, and the upper one from non-impregnated material.
-
公开(公告)号:FR2476386A1
公开(公告)日:1981-08-21
申请号:FR8003410
申请日:1980-02-15
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: SHROFF ARVIND
-
公开(公告)号:FR2445605A1
公开(公告)日:1980-07-25
申请号:FR7836487
申请日:1978-12-27
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: CLERC GUY , SHROFF ARVIND
Abstract: A direct heating thermionic emission cathode for high frequency tubes of the diode, tetrode or pentode type. It comprises a pyrolytic graphite support and a lanthanum hexaboride-based thermoemissive material, these elements being separated by a layer which constitutes a diffusion barrier and comprises a tantalum or hafnium carbide, a metal of the platinum group or a boron compound.
-
公开(公告)号:FR2481000A1
公开(公告)日:1981-10-23
申请号:FR8008708
申请日:1980-04-18
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: GRAULEAU DIDIER , SHROFF ARVIND
-
公开(公告)号:FR2469792A1
公开(公告)日:1981-05-22
申请号:FR7927715
申请日:1979-11-09
Applicant: THOMSON CSF
Inventor: SHROFF ARVIND , PALLUEL PIERRE
Abstract: The hot cathode, according to the invention, is constituted by a fritted matrix 1 and a heating filament 4, said matrix being formed from a powder mixture 2 of tungsten and another high work function refractory metal and covered with a high work function refractory metal film 3. FIG. 3.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-