2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69104785T2

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-13

    申请号:DE69104785

    申请日:1991-01-11

    Abstract: An all solid type electrochromic display device (1) comprises first (4) and second (7 )conductive layers and sandwiched between them, at least an electrochromic layer (5) of tungsten oxide and a solid electrolyte layer (6). The tungsten oxide of the electrochromic layer (5) has an absorption spectrum, as measured by FT-IR, which meets the following formulae (A) and (B): wherein 1400, 1800, 2500, and 4000 and 3400 respectively represent the absorbance of 1400cm , 1800cm , 2500cm , 4000cm and 3400cm and A* represents the highest absorbance within a range from 1600cm to 1650cm . The electrochromic display device is produced by vacuum depositing the tungsten oxide electrochromic layer on another layer, introducing oxygen as a reaction gas at pressure of from 2 X 10 to 1 X 10 torr, at deposition rate of from 0.2 to 0.4nm/second and at a substrate surface temperature of from 20 DEG C to 180 DEG C.

    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69104785D1

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-01

    申请号:DE69104785

    申请日:1991-01-11

    Abstract: An all solid type electrochromic display device (1) comprises first (4) and second (7 )conductive layers and sandwiched between them, at least an electrochromic layer (5) of tungsten oxide and a solid electrolyte layer (6). The tungsten oxide of the electrochromic layer (5) has an absorption spectrum, as measured by FT-IR, which meets the following formulae (A) and (B): wherein 1400, 1800, 2500, and 4000 and 3400 respectively represent the absorbance of 1400cm , 1800cm , 2500cm , 4000cm and 3400cm and A* represents the highest absorbance within a range from 1600cm to 1650cm . The electrochromic display device is produced by vacuum depositing the tungsten oxide electrochromic layer on another layer, introducing oxygen as a reaction gas at pressure of from 2 X 10 to 1 X 10 torr, at deposition rate of from 0.2 to 0.4nm/second and at a substrate surface temperature of from 20 DEG C to 180 DEG C.

    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME AND FUEL CELL

    公开(公告)号:CA2590317C

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:CA2590317

    申请日:2005-11-24

    Abstract: A production method for a film electrode composite element which uses an interface resistance reducing composition that can reduce the resistance at the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte film, at low temperatures and pressures without requiring polymerization while maintaining a fuel crossover limiting effect even in the case of an electrolyte film high in heat resistance, strength and tensile elastic modulus and low in water content. The method comprises pasting at least one electrode to an electrolyte film via an interface resistance reducing composition containing a plasticizer in a film electrode composite element comprising a pair of electrodes having an electrolyte film therebetween, wherein a layer (A) is provided between at least one electrode and the electrolyte film, and a value of the storage elastic modulus C of the electrolyte film is at least 1GPa when the storage elastic modulus of the layer (A) is D.

    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE COMPLEX AND SOLID POLYMER TYPE FUEL CELL USING IT

    公开(公告)号:CA2525565A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-25

    申请号:CA2525565

    申请日:2004-05-11

    Abstract: A novel membrane electrode complex capable of reducing a reaction resistance at 20~ and attaining a high output, and a solid polymer type fuel cell using it. A novel membrane electrode complex comprising at least an electrode catalyst layer, an anode and a cathode each consisting of an electrode base material, and a polymer solid electrolyte membrane held between the anode an d the cathode, wherein the following expression is satisfied when a reaction resistance at 20~ is Rr (.OMEGA. cm2). -2

    ELECTROCHROMIC DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRODUCING IT

    公开(公告)号:CA2034056A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-01-12

    申请号:CA2034056

    申请日:1991-01-11

    Abstract: 66623-194 Disclosed is an all solid type electrochromic display device which comprises first and second conductive layers and sandwiched between them, at least, an electrochromic layer of tungsten oxide and a solid electrolyte layer. The tungsten oxide of the electrochromic layer has an absorption spectrum, as measured by FT-IR, which meets the following formulae (A) and (B): (A) (B) wherein A1400, A1800, A2500, A4000 and A3400 respectively represent the absorbance of 1400cm-1, 1800cm-1, 2500cm-1, 4000cm-1 and 3400cm-1 and A* represents the highest absorbance within a range from 1600cm-1 to 1650cm-1. The electrochromic display device is produced by vacuum depositing the tungsten oxide electrochromic layer on another layer, introducing oxygen as a reaction gas at a pressure of from 2 X 10-5 to 1 X 10-3 torr, at a deposition rate of from 0.2 to 0.4 nm/second and at a substrate surface temperature of from 20.degree.C to 180.degree.C.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT533200T

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-15

    申请号:AT05809174

    申请日:2005-11-24

    Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a membrane electrode assembly formed by sandwiching an electrolyte membrane between a pair of electrodes, wherein the membrane electrode assembly has a layer (A) having a substantially different phase difference, which is measured by scanning on a tapping mode of a scanning probe microscope, from the electrolyte membrane at least between one electrode and the electrolyte membrane, and the electrolyte membrane and the layer (A) contain aromatic hydrocarbon having an anionic group on the main chain.

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