Abstract:
A polymer electrolyte that simultaneously attains high proton conductivity and low fuel crossover; a member therefrom; and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell of high output and high energy density. In particular, a polymer electrolyte comprising a mixture of proton conductive polymer (A) and polymer (B) different from the proton conductive polymer (A) characterized in that the ratio of antifreeze water quantity in polymer electrolyte, expressed by the following formula (S1), is in the range of 40 to 100% by weight: (Ratio of antifreeze water quantity) = (amt. of antifreeze water)/(amt. of low melting point water + amt. of antifreeze water) x 100 (%) (S1).
Abstract:
A production method for a film electrode composite element which uses an interface resistance reducing composition that can reduce the resistance at the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte film, at low temperatures and pressures without requiring polymerization while maintaining a fuel crossover limiting effect even in the case of an electrolyte film high in heat resistance, strength and tensile elastic modulus and low in water content. The method comprises pasting at least one electrode to an electrolyte film via an interface resistance reducing composition containing a plasticizer in a film electrode composite element comprising a pair of electrodes having an electrolyte film therebetween, wherein a layer (A) is provided between at least one electrode and the electrolyte film, and a value of the storage elastic modulus C of the electrolyte film is at least 1GPa when the storage elastic modulus of the layer (A) is D.
Abstract:
Polymers of high oxygen permeability and a low modulus of elasticity and ophthalmic lenses and contact lenses using the same are provided. The polymers are characterized in that they are obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 90 parts by weight of a monomer (SiMAA) represented by the formula below, 5 to 90 parts by weight of 3-tris (trimethylsiloxy) silyl propyl methacrylate (TRIS), 5 to 70 parts by weight of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA) and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of monomer having two or more copolymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds in 1 molecule (provided that the total quantity of SiMAA, TRIS and DMAA is 100 parts by weight and that the total quantity of SiMAA and TRIS is 30 to 95 parts by weight), and which are used for ophthalmic lenses.
Abstract:
81787236 ABSTRACT Provided is a polymer electrolyte composition, and a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane electrode complex and a solid polymer-type fuel cell containing the composition. The composition comprises an ionic-group-containing polymer and a nitrogen-containing additive having a structure of (C1) or (C2). The additive has excellent chemical stability to tolerate a strongly acidic atmosphere, solubility in various general-purpose organic solvents, superior processability, and can be mixed with an ionic-group-containing polymer. The additive resists elution under a strongly acidic atmosphere during the operation of a fuel cell, can prevent the occurrence of phase separation during the formation of a film, and can prevent formation of an island-in-sea-like phase-separated structure or occurrence of bleeding out during the formation of a film. The polymer electrolyte composition can achieve excellent proton conductivity under slightly humidified conditions, excellent mechanical strength and excellent physical durability. ( \ -- \ Ar N . = ' . ' MI ' (CI ) .''\c,. if = i \ ' \ i ..._.),,,,,.:, ' k N N¨ N N X k n X (C2) . . . Date Recue/Date Received 2020-04-21
Abstract:
A plastic optical article excellent in gas-barrier property, conductivity, durability transparency and resistances to heat, scratch and chemicals, which comprises the following layers A, B and F and wherein each layer is composed of at least one layer: (A): a transparent resin; (B): the following gas-barrier coating B1 or B2: (B1): a cured coating comprising a hydrophilic resin and an organosilicon compound, (B2): a cured coating comprising a polymer having an oxygen-gas permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa] and a steam permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa]; and (F): an inorganic coating comprising (C) a transparent conductive coating and/or (E) a metallic oxide and/or a metallic nitride coating.
Abstract:
A plastic optical article excellent in gas-barrier property, conductivity, durability transparency and resistances to heat, scratch and chemicals, which comprises the following layers A, B and F and wherein each layer is composed of at least one layer: (A): a transparent resin; (B): the following gas-barrier coating B1 or B2: (B1): a cured coating comprising a hydrophilic resin and an organosilicon compound, (B2): a cured coating comprising a polymer having an oxygen-gas permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa] and a steam permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa]; and (F): an inorganic coating comprising (C) a transparent conductive coating and/or (E) a metallic oxide and/or a metallic nitride coating.
Abstract:
A polymer electrolyte that simultaneously attains high proton conductivity a nd low fuel crossover; a member therefrom; and a polymer electrolyte fuel cell of high output and high energy density. In particular, a polymer electrolyte comprising a mixture of proton conductive polymer (A) and polymer (B) different from the proton conductive polymer (A) characterized in that the ratio of antifreeze water quantity in polymer electrolyte, expressed by the following formula (S1), is in the range of 40 to 100% by weight: (Ratio of antifreeze water quantity) = (amt. of antifreeze water)/(amt. of low melting point water + amt. of antifreeze water) .times. 100 (%) (S1).
Abstract:
A plastic optical article excellent in gas-barrier property, conductivity, durability transparency and resistances to heat, scratch and chemicals, which comprises the following layers A, B and F and wherein each layer is composed of at least one layer: (A): a transparent resin; (B): the following gas-barrier coating B1 or B2: (B1): a cured coating comprising a hydrophilic resin and an organosilicon compound, (B2): a cured coating comprising a polymer having an oxygen-gas permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa] and a steam permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa]; and (F): an inorganic coating comprising (C) a transparent conductive coating and/or (E) a metallic oxide and/or a metallic nitride coating.
Abstract:
Eyedrops containing agar have an effect of enhancing ocular drug penetration. Eyedrops containing particulate agar maintain a low viscosity and, achieve easy instillation and impart a favorable feel in instillation.
Abstract:
It is intended to prepare compositions which contain polysaccharides at a hi gh concentration and yet remain in the state of a liquid having a low viscosity to thereby provide drugs, eyedrops, foods, cosmetics, toiletry products, etc . having a novel texture and/or function. A composition in the state of a liqu id having a low viscosity can be obtained by heating polysaccharides (for example, agar) at a high concentration in a water-containing liquid and then cooling under applying a shear force. Thus, the above-described drugs can be provided. Compositions usable as aqueous drug bases, which never undergo gelation due to temperature changes during storage and can be easily applied without pouring down, can be provided. Moreover, eyedrops containing agar ha ve an effect of improving the migration of a drug into the eye. Furthermore, eyedrops containing agar in the form of fine grains can maintain a low viscosity and, in its turn, dry well and impart a favorable feel in dropping .