MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF PRODUCING THE SAME AND FUEL CELL

    公开(公告)号:CA2590317C

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-21

    申请号:CA2590317

    申请日:2005-11-24

    Abstract: A production method for a film electrode composite element which uses an interface resistance reducing composition that can reduce the resistance at the interface between an electrode and an electrolyte film, at low temperatures and pressures without requiring polymerization while maintaining a fuel crossover limiting effect even in the case of an electrolyte film high in heat resistance, strength and tensile elastic modulus and low in water content. The method comprises pasting at least one electrode to an electrolyte film via an interface resistance reducing composition containing a plasticizer in a film electrode composite element comprising a pair of electrodes having an electrolyte film therebetween, wherein a layer (A) is provided between at least one electrode and the electrolyte film, and a value of the storage elastic modulus C of the electrolyte film is at least 1GPa when the storage elastic modulus of the layer (A) is D.

    Polymer and ocular lens comprising the same

    公开(公告)号:AU8811101A

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-22

    申请号:AU8811101

    申请日:2001-09-25

    Abstract: Polymers of high oxygen permeability and a low modulus of elasticity and ophthalmic lenses and contact lenses using the same are provided. The polymers are characterized in that they are obtained by copolymerizing 5 to 90 parts by weight of a monomer (SiMAA) represented by the formula below, 5 to 90 parts by weight of 3-tris (trimethylsiloxy) silyl propyl methacrylate (TRIS), 5 to 70 parts by weight of N,N-dimethyl acrylamide (DMAA) and 0.1 to 3 parts by weight of monomer having two or more copolymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds in 1 molecule (provided that the total quantity of SiMAA, TRIS and DMAA is 100 parts by weight and that the total quantity of SiMAA and TRIS is 30 to 95 parts by weight), and which are used for ophthalmic lenses.

    POLYMER ELECTROLYTE COMPOSITION, AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY AND POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL EACH PRODUCED USING SAME

    公开(公告)号:CA2888558C

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-15

    申请号:CA2888558

    申请日:2013-11-22

    Abstract: 81787236 ABSTRACT Provided is a polymer electrolyte composition, and a polymer electrolyte membrane, a membrane electrode complex and a solid polymer-type fuel cell containing the composition. The composition comprises an ionic-group-containing polymer and a nitrogen-containing additive having a structure of (C1) or (C2). The additive has excellent chemical stability to tolerate a strongly acidic atmosphere, solubility in various general-purpose organic solvents, superior processability, and can be mixed with an ionic-group-containing polymer. The additive resists elution under a strongly acidic atmosphere during the operation of a fuel cell, can prevent the occurrence of phase separation during the formation of a film, and can prevent formation of an island-in-sea-like phase-separated structure or occurrence of bleeding out during the formation of a film. The polymer electrolyte composition can achieve excellent proton conductivity under slightly humidified conditions, excellent mechanical strength and excellent physical durability. ( \ -- \ Ar N . = ' . ' MI ' (CI ) .''\c,. if = i \ ' \ i ..._.),,,,,.:, ' k N N¨ N N X k n X (C2) . . . Date Recue/Date Received 2020-04-21

    5.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69433294T2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-13

    申请号:DE69433294

    申请日:1994-03-29

    Abstract: A plastic optical article excellent in gas-barrier property, conductivity, durability transparency and resistances to heat, scratch and chemicals, which comprises the following layers A, B and F and wherein each layer is composed of at least one layer: (A): a transparent resin; (B): the following gas-barrier coating B1 or B2: (B1): a cured coating comprising a hydrophilic resin and an organosilicon compound, (B2): a cured coating comprising a polymer having an oxygen-gas permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa] and a steam permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa]; and (F): an inorganic coating comprising (C) a transparent conductive coating and/or (E) a metallic oxide and/or a metallic nitride coating.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69433294D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-11

    申请号:DE69433294

    申请日:1994-03-29

    Abstract: A plastic optical article excellent in gas-barrier property, conductivity, durability transparency and resistances to heat, scratch and chemicals, which comprises the following layers A, B and F and wherein each layer is composed of at least one layer: (A): a transparent resin; (B): the following gas-barrier coating B1 or B2: (B1): a cured coating comprising a hydrophilic resin and an organosilicon compound, (B2): a cured coating comprising a polymer having an oxygen-gas permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa] and a steam permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa]; and (F): an inorganic coating comprising (C) a transparent conductive coating and/or (E) a metallic oxide and/or a metallic nitride coating.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT253738T

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-15

    申请号:AT94910563

    申请日:1994-03-29

    Abstract: A plastic optical article excellent in gas-barrier property, conductivity, durability transparency and resistances to heat, scratch and chemicals, which comprises the following layers A, B and F and wherein each layer is composed of at least one layer: (A): a transparent resin; (B): the following gas-barrier coating B1 or B2: (B1): a cured coating comprising a hydrophilic resin and an organosilicon compound, (B2): a cured coating comprising a polymer having an oxygen-gas permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa] and a steam permeation coefficient of at most 1 x 10 [cm .cm/cm .sec.Pa]; and (F): an inorganic coating comprising (C) a transparent conductive coating and/or (E) a metallic oxide and/or a metallic nitride coating.

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