Abstract:
According to the present invention, a resin composition having a high refractive index and low dispersion characteristics is provided. THE resin composition comprises a carbonate residue, a phosphonic acid residue represented by the following structural formula (1), and a dihydric phenol residue represented by the following structural formula (2), wherein the mol fractions of the phosphonic acid residue and the carbonate residue satisfy equation (3). ÄIn structural formula (1), R1 represents an organic group, X1 represents oxygen, sulfur or selenium, and the resin composition may contain two or more different phosphonic acid residues having different R1 or X1. In structural formula (2), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group and a nitro group, and p and q are integers such that p+q=0 to 8, and the hydrocarbyl group is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic group having 1 - 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic group. Y1 is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an alkylene group, an alkylidene group, a cycloalkylene group, a cycloalkylidene group, a halo-substituted alkylene group, a halo-substituted alkylidene group, a phenylalkylidene group, a carbonyl group, a sulfone group, an aliphatic phosphine oxide group, an aromatic phosphine oxide group, an alkylsilane group, a dialkylsilane group, and a fluorene group. The resin composition may contain two or more different dihydric phenol residues having different R2 or Y1.Ü 1 > (a)/ä(a) + (b)ü ≥ 0.5 äIn equation (3), (a) represents the number of moles of the phosphonic acid residues, and (b) represents the number of moles of the carbonate residues.Ü
Abstract:
According to the present invention, a resin composition having a high refractive index and low dispersion characteristics is provided. THE resin composition comprises a carbonate residue, a phosphonic acid residue represented by the following structural formula (1), and a dihydric phenol residue represented by the following structural formula (2), wherein the mol fractions of the phosphonic acid residue and the carbonate residue satisfy equation (3). ÄIn structural formula (1), R1 represents an organic group, X1 represents oxygen, sulfur or selenium, and the resin composition may contain two or more different phosphonic acid residues having different R1 or X1. In structural formula (2), R2 is independently selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbyl group and a nitro group, and p and q are integers such that p+q=0 to 8, and the hydrocarbyl group is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic group having 1 - 20 carbon atoms, and an aromatic group. Y1 is selected from the group consisting of a single bond, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, an alkylene group, an alkylidene group, a cycloalkylene group, a cycloalkylidene group, a halo-substituted alkylene group, a halo-substituted alkylidene group, a phenylalkylidene group, a carbonyl group, a sulfone group, an aliphatic phosphine oxide group, an aromatic phosphine oxide group, an alkylsilane group, a dialkylsilane group, and a fluorene group. The resin composition may contain two or more different dihydric phenol residues having different R2 or Y1.Ü 1 > (a)/ä(a) + (b)ü ≥ 0.5 äIn equation (3), (a) represents the number of moles of the phosphonic acid residues, and (b) represents the number of moles of the carbonate residues.Ü
Abstract:
A resin composition having a high refractive index and a low dispersion, which is composed of carbonate residues, phosphonic acid residues of the structural formula (1), and divalent phenol residues of the structural formula (2), with the molar fractions of phosphonic acid residues and carbonate residues satisfying the relationship (3): (1) (2) (a)/[(a)+(b)]>/=0.5 (3) [wherein (a) is the number of moles of phosphonic acid residues, and (b) is that of carbonate residues].
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make the temperature of a mouthpiece in its width direction uniform by inserting at least one heat pipe in the width direction of a mouthpiece in which a thermoplastic resin is molded in a sheet or film shape. SOLUTION: At least one heat pipe is inserted in the width direction of a mouthpiece at a land part molded to be a sheet shape after a resin is expanded in the width direction. The insertion of the heat pipe into the mouthpiece makes the temperature of the mouthpiece uniform. The insertion direction is fitted with the width direction of the mouthpiece, thereby reducing the temperature difference between the central portion and the edge portion of the mouthpiece. It is desired the number of the inserted pipe be generally about 2-20, since more pipes increase the effect of uniform temperature. The resin transferred to the mouthpiece is molded to be a sheet shape through the mouthpiece in which the heat pipe is inserted, and discharged. Use of the mouthpiece achieves the smaller temperature range in the width direction and the excellent thick controlling property in the width direction, so as to obtain a film with smaller thickness uniformity in the width direction.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a melt extrusion method capable of producing a sheet, a film, fibers, a molded product of a clean molten thermoplastic resin not containing thermally decomposed matter, gelled matter or foreign matter. SOLUTION: In a melt extrusion method supplying a thermoplastic resin to a melt extruder to melt and filter the same and extruding the filtered molten resin from a molding cap, the thermoplastic resin is molded while vibration is applied to the resin in the process from the melting process to the filtering process. The pressure of the molten resin in a vibration applying process is pref. set to a high pressure of 5 MPa or more. The thermoplastic resin is selected from a polyester, a polyolefin, polyphenylene sulfide and a polyamide.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polyester film for capacitor dielectric by which the variation in the insulation resistance of capacitor can be reduced and the produc tion yield thereof be improved, by eliminating deterioration of insulation resis tance due to film, and a highly safety capacitor can be formed. SOLUTION: A film is made mainly of polyethylene terephthalate and is oriented biaxially. Its thermal deformation S90 at 90 deg.C in the lengthwise direction is represented by a formula, S90 =(L90 -L40 )/L40 ×100(%) (L90 : length of a film sample at 90 deg.C; L40 : length of film sample at 40 deg.C). In the this case, the thermal deformation S90 is 0 to 0.5.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance quality by reducing temp. irregularity in a lateral direction and improving thickness accuracy while rapidly corresponding to various production conditions when a molten thermoplastic resin is to be cooled in the land part of a mouthpiece. SOLUTION: A molding cap 1 cools a thermoplastic resin of which the temp. is higher than melting completion temp. Tme to temp. below Tme and higher than temp. drop crystallizing start temp. Tcb in a land part 4 to mold the same. In this case, the thermoplastic resin is cooled by circulating a heating medium having temp. equal to or lower than the cooling temp. of the thermoplastic resin into the mouthpiece 1.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To realize a method for preparing a molded article with a small oligomer content in a thermoplastic resin film and a method for preparation for making substantially the oligomer content in the molded article less than the amt. of the oligomers in the raw material. SOLUTION: A method for melt extrusion of a thermoplastic resin wherein when amt. of oligomers in the raw material of a thermoplastic resin is Wm (wt.%) and amt. of oligomers in a molded article after the resin is molded by melt extrusion is Wf (wt.%), an increment ΔW of the oligomers satisfies formula W=Wf-Wm
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce wrinkles after heating as compared with a conventional polyester film having a coating layer provided thereto, to improve tanδ.voltage resistance at a time when a condenser is formed and to enable stable operation as compared with conventional one when the use environment of the condenser is made severe. SOLUTION: In the metallized polyester film wherein a coating layer is provided to at least the single surface of a polyester film and a metal layer is provided on the coating layer, a change ratio (1-Gs'/Gs)×100 of glossiness before and after heating to 5% or less when the glossiness of the metallized surface, of a metallized polyester film is set to Gs and the glossiness of the metallized surface after the metallized polyester film is heated to 150 deg.C for 30 min is set to Gs'.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a polyester film for capacitor excellent in withstand voltage characteristic in high-temperature and long time load, hardly causing lowering of insulation resistance and excellent in productivity by specifying between residual amount of metal and phosphorus of the polyester film. SOLUTION: This polyester film has 0.8-4M/P [M and P each represent a residual amount (equivalent) of a metal (except antimony metal) and phosphorus in polymer], 0.1-2μm maximum roughness and 0.003-0.8-μm surface roughness Ra. Furthermore, the polyester film has a polyester (urethane)-based or an acrylic resin coating film on at least one side and uses a metal layer, especially a metallized polyester film on at leas one side.